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100 Science Discoveries That Changed the World [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 224 pages, height x width x depth: 238x191x20 mm, weight: 890 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Pavilion
  • ISBN-10: 1911663542
  • ISBN-13: 9781911663546
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 224 pages, height x width x depth: 238x191x20 mm, weight: 890 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Pavilion
  • ISBN-10: 1911663542
  • ISBN-13: 9781911663546
Arranged in chronological order from the early Greek mathematicians, Euclid and Archimedes through to present-day Nobel Prize winners, 100 Science Discoveries That Changed the World charts the great breakthroughs in scientific understanding.



Each entry describes the story of the research, the significance of the science and its impact on the scientific world. There is also a resume of each scientists career along with their other achievements, sometimes in the case of Isaac Newton in a completely unrelated field (laws of motion and the component parts of light).



The book covers all branches of science: geometry, number theory, cosmology, the laws of motion, particle physics, electricity, magnetism, the laws of gasses, optical theory, cell biology, conservation of energy, natural selection, radiation, quantum theory, special relativity, superconductivity, thermodynamics, genomes, plate tectonics, and the uncertainty principal.



Scientists include: Albert Einstein, Alessandro Volta, Alexander Fleming, Amedeo Avogrado, Andre Geim, Antoine Lavoisier, Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Archimedes, Benoit Mandelbrot, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Charles Darwin, Christian Doppler, Copernicus, Crick and Watson, Dmitri Mendeleev, Edwin Hubble, Enrico Fermi, Ernest Rutherford, Erwin Schrodinger, Euclid, Fermat, Frederick Sanger, Galileo Galilei, Georg Ohm, Georges Lemaitre, Heike Kamerlingh, Isaac Newton, Jacques Charles, James Clerk Maxwell, James Prescott Joule, Jean Buridan, Johanes Kepler, John Ambrose Fleming, John Dalton, John OKeefe, Joseph Black, Josiah Gibbs, Lord Kelvin, Lord Rayleigh, Louis Pasteur, Marie Curie, Martinus Beijerinck, Michael Faraday, Murray Gell-Mann & George Zweig, Neils Bohr, Nicholas Steno, Peter Higgs, Pierre Curie, Ptolemy, Robert Boyle, Robert Brown, Robert Hooke, Roger Bacon, Rudolf Clausius, Seleucus, Shen Kuo, Stanley Miller, Tyco Brahe, Werner Heisenberg, William Gilbert, William Harvey, William Herschel, William Rontgen, Wolfgang Pauli.

Recenzijas

Praise for Colin Salters 100 Posters that Changed the World:



'Showcase[ s] an extensive collection of the images and slogans that have shaped society as we know it. Country Life



'This journey through images that can inspire, shock or just leave the viewer laughing is never less than fascinating A beautifully produced volume that will find a very broad readership.' All About History



'This engaging book is a vivid tapestry of poster styles with diverse commercial, cultural and political applications supplemented by informative single-page essays that stimulate curiosity page after page. Morning Star

Introduction 8(6)
Euclid: Geometry
14(2)
Archimedes: Value of pi
16(2)
Eratosthenes: The size and shape of the Earth
18(2)
Seleucus of Seleucia: Moon's effect on the tides
20(2)
Ptolemy: Prediction of planetary movements
22(2)
Omar Khayyam: Length of the calendar year
24(2)
Shen Kuo: True North
26(2)
Fibonacci: Numbers
28(2)
Roger Bacon: Optical theory
30(2)
Jean Buridan: Theory of impetus
32(2)
Nicolaus Copernicus: A heliocentric universe
34(2)
Tycho Brahe: Observation of a supernova
36(2)
Johannes Kepler: The elliptical orbit of planets
38(2)
William Gilbert: The Earth's magnetic field
40(2)
Galileo Galilei: Laws of falling bodies
42(2)
William Harvey: Blood circulation
44(2)
Pierre de Fermat: Fermat's Last Theorem
46(2)
Isaac Newton: Laws of motion
48(2)
Robert Boyle: Law of gasses
50(2)
Robert Hooke: The biological cell
52(2)
Nicolas Steno: Fossil theory
54(2)
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek: Bacteria
56(2)
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit: Temperature scale
58(2)
Carl Linnaeus: A system of classification of the natural world
60(2)
Daniel Bernoulli: The Bernoulli principle
62(2)
Anders Celsius: Celsius temperature scale
64(2)
Charles Messier: A catalogue of astronomical objects
66(2)
Joseph Black: Carbon dioxide
68(2)
Antoine Lavoisier: Law of conservation of gases
70(2)
William Herschel: Uranus
72(2)
Caroline Herschel: Comets
74(2)
Jacques Charles: Law of ideal gases
76(2)
Carl Friedrich Gauss: Number theory
78(2)
AlesandroVolta: Chemical generation of electricity
80(2)
Humphry Davy: Anaesthetic effect of nitrous oxide
82(2)
John Dalton: Atomic theory
84(2)
AmedeoAvogadro: Avogadro's law of gases
86(2)
Hans Christian Ørsted: Electromagnetism
88(2)
Georg Ohm: Ohm's Law
90(2)
Robert Brown: Brownian motion
92(2)
Michael Faraday: Electromagnetic induction
94(2)
Christian Doppler: The Doppler Effect
96(2)
James Prescott Joule: Laws on the conservation of energy
98(2)
William Thomson: Definition of absolute zero
100(2)
Rudolph Virchow: Cellular pathology
102(2)
August Kekule: Atom bonding and carbon rings
104(2)
Charles Darwin: Theory of evolution by natural selection
106(2)
Louis Pasteur: Germ theory
108(2)
James Clerk Maxwell: Theory of electromagnestism
110(2)
Rudolf Clausius: Entropy
112(2)
Gregor Mendel: Genetics
114(2)
Dmitri Mendeleev: The Periodic Table
116(2)
John Ambrose Fleming: Fleming's left-hand and right-hand rule
118(2)
Heinrich Hertz: Radio waves
120(2)
Friedrich Reinitzer: Liquid crystals
122(2)
Santiago Ramon y Cajal: Neuron theory
124(2)
Dmitri Ivanovsky: Viruses
126(2)
Wilhelm Rontgen: X-rays
128(2)
SvanteArrhenius: Link between CO2 and global temperature
130(2)
Marie Curie: Theory of radioactivity
132(2)
Karl Landsteiner: Blood groups
134(2)
Max Planck & Wolfgang Pauli: Quantum theory
136(2)
Ernest Starling & William Bayliss: The first hormone, secretin
138(2)
Albert Einstein: Special and general relativity
140(2)
Ernest Rutherford: Atomic nucleus
142(2)
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes: Superconductivity
144(2)
Alfred Wegener: Continental drift
146(2)
Henry Moseley: Atomic numbers
148(2)
Niels Bohr: Model for the atom
150(2)
Edwin Hubble: Galaxies beyond the Milky Way
152(2)
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: Composition of the Sun
154(2)
Erwin Schrodinger: The Schrodinger equation
156(2)
Werner Heisenberg: The Uncertainty Principle
158(2)
Georges Lemaitre: Big Bang theory
160(2)
Alexander Fleming: Penicillin
162(2)
C. V Raman: Light imparts energy to molecules
164(2)
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar: Massive stars can collapse under their own gravity
166(2)
Linus Pauling: Valence bond theory
168(2)
James Chadwick: The neutron
170(2)
Ernest Walton & John Cockroft: Nuclear fission by proton bombardment
172(2)
Fritz Zwicky: Dark matter
174(2)
Hans Krebs: The Krebs Cycle
176(2)
B.F. Skinner: Operant behaviourism
178(2)
Enrico Fermi: Nuclear fission by neutron irradiation
180(2)
Stanley Miller: Origins of life on Earth
182(2)
Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins, James Watson & Francis Crick: DNA structure
184(2)
Frederick Sanger: Sequence of amino acids in insulin
186(2)
Yang Chen-Ning and LeeTsung-Dao: The non-conservation of parity in weak nuclear interactions of particles
188(2)
Jane Goodall: Social structure in primates
190(2)
Murray Gell-Mann & George Zweig: Quarks and gluons
192(2)
Peter Higgs: The Higgs boson elementary particle
194(2)
Jocelyn Bell-Burnell: Neutron stars
196(2)
John O'Keefe: Place cells in the brain
198(2)
Louise Webster & Paul Murdin: Black holes
200(2)
Russell Alan Hulse & Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr: Gravitational waves
202(2)
Benoit Mandelbrot: Fractal geometry
204(2)
Polly Matzinger: The danger model in the immune system
206(2)
Adam Reiss: Dark energy
208(2)
Andre Geim & Konstantin Novoselov: Graphene
210(2)
OzlemTiireci and Ugur Sahin: mRNA vaccine
212(4)
Index 216
Colin Salter is a keen cyclist. Based in Edinburgh he has completed the arduous North Coast 500 by bike and written Remarkable Road Trips, which was nominated for the 2019 Stanford Travel Book Awards.