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E-grāmata: 3D-Groundwater Modeling with PMWIN: A Simulation System for Modeling Groundwater Flow and Transport Processes

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Nov-2005
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783540275923
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3D-Groundwater Modeling with PMWIN: A Simulation System for Modeling Groundwater Flow and Transport ProcessesPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Nov-2005
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783540275923
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This book offer a complete simulation system for modeling groundwater flow and transport processes. The companion full-version software (PMWIN) comes with a professional graphical user-interface, supported models and programs and several other useful modeling tools. Tools include a Presentation Tool, a Result Extractor, a Field Interpolator, a Field Generator, a Water Budget Calculator and a Graphic Viewer. Book targeted at novice and experienced groundwater modelers.



This book and CD-ROM offer a complete simulation system for modeling groundwater flow and transport processes. The companion full-version software (PMWIN) comes with a professional graphical user-interface, supported models and programs and several other useful modeling tools. Tools include a Presentation Tool, a Result Extractor, a Field Interpolator, a Field Generator, a Water Budget Calculator and a Graphic Viewer. Book and CD-ROM are targeted at novice and experienced groundwater modelers.
1 Introduction 1(8)
1.1 MODFLOW
1(1)
1.2 MODFLOW Related Codes
2(2)
1.3 Processing Modflow Pro
4(2)
1.4 PMWIN Pro and Environmental Data Management System
6(1)
1.5 Compatibility Issues
7(2)
2 Modeling Environment 9(178)
2.1 The Grid Editor
10(5)
2.2 The Data Editor
15(8)
2.2.1 The Cell-by-Cell Input Method
18(1)
2.2.2 The Polygon Input Method
19(2)
2.2.3 The Polyline Input Method
21(1)
2.2.4 Specifying Data for Transient Simulations
22(1)
2.3 The File Menu
23(6)
2.3.1 New Model
23(1)
2.3.2 Open Model
23(1)
2.3.3 Convert Model
23(1)
2.3.4 Preferences
24(4)
2.3.5 Save Plot As
28(1)
2.3.6 Print Plot
28(1)
2.3.7 Animation
29(1)
2.4 The Grid Menu
29(6)
2.4.1 Mesh Size
29(1)
2.4.2 Layer Property
30(3)
2.4.3 Cell Status
33(1)
2.4.3.1 IBOUND (MODFLOW)
33(1)
2.4.3.2 ICBUND (MT3D/MT3DMS)
34(1)
2.4.4 Top of Layers (TOP)
34(1)
2.4.5 Bottom of Layers (BOT)
35(1)
2.5 The Parameters Menu
35(6)
2.5.1 Time
35(3)
2.5.2 Initial & Prescribed Hydraulic Heads
38(1)
2.5.3 Horizontal Hydraulic Conductivity and Transmissivity
38(1)
2.5.4 Horizontal Anisotropy
39(1)
2.5.5 Vertical Leakance and Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity
39(1)
2.5.6 Vertical Anisotropy and Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity
39(1)
2.5.7 Effective Porosity
39(1)
2.5.8 Specific Storage, Storage Coefficient and Specific Yield
40(1)
2.5.9 Bulk Density
41(1)
2.5.9.1 Layer by Layer
41(1)
2.5.9.2 Cell by Cell
41(1)
2.6 The Models Menu
41(120)
2.6.1 MODFLOW
41(44)
2.6.1.1 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Density
41(1)
2.6.1.2 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Drain
42(1)
2.6.1.3 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Evapotranspiration
43(2)
2.6.1.4 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | General-Head Boundary
45(1)
2.6.1.5 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Horizontal-Flow Barrier
46(1)
2.6.1.6 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Interbed Storage
47(2)
2.6.1.7 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Recharge
49(1)
2.6.1.8 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Reservoir
50(3)
2.6.1.9 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | River
53(2)
2.6.1.10 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Streamflow-Routing
55(4)
2.6.1.11 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Time-Variant Specified-Head
59(1)
2.6.1.12 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Well
60(1)
2.6.1.13 MODFLOW | Flow Packages | Wetting Capability
61(2)
2.6.1.14 MODFLOW | Solvers
63(8)
2.6.1.15 MODFLOW | Head Observations
71(3)
2.6.1.16 MODFLOW | Drawdown Observations
74(1)
2.6.1.17 MODFLOW | Subsidence Observations
74(1)
2.6.1.18 MODFLOW | Compaction Observations
75(1)
2.6.1.19 MODFLOW | Output Control
75(2)
2.6.1.20 MODFLOW | Run
77(2)
2.6.1.21 MODFLOW | View
79(6)
2.6.2 MOC3D
85(8)
2.6.2.1 MOC3D | Subgrid
85(1)
2.6.2.2 MOC3D | Initial Concentration
85(1)
2.6.2.3 MOC3D | Advection
85(2)
2.6.2.4 MOC3D | Dispersion & Chemical Reaction
87(2)
2.6.2.5 MOC3D | Strong/Weak Flag
89(1)
2.6.2.6 MOC3D | Observation Wells
90(1)
2.6.2.7 MOC3D | Sink/Source Concentration
90(1)
2.6.2.8 MOC3D | Output Control
91(1)
2.6.2.9 MOC3D | Concentration Observation
92(1)
2.6.2.10 MOC3D | Run
92(1)
2.6.2.11 MOC3D | View
93(1)
2.6.3 MT3D
93(13)
2.6.3.1 MT3D | Initial Concentration
93(1)
2.6.3.2 MT3D | Advection
94(4)
2.6.3.3 MT3D | Dispersion
98(1)
2.6.3.4 MT3D | Chemical Reaction Layer by Layer
99(2)
2.6.3.5 MT3D | Chemical Reaction Cell by Cell
101(1)
2.6.3.6 MT3D | Sink/Source Concentration
101(1)
2.6.3.7 MT3D | Concentration Observations
102(1)
2.6.3.8 MT3D | Output Control
103(1)
2.6.3.9 MT3D | Run
104(1)
2.6.3.10 MT3D | View
105(1)
2.6.4 MT3DMS
106(11)
2.6.4.1 MT3DMS | Reaction Definition
107(1)
2.6.4.2 MT3DMS | Initial Concentration
108(1)
2.6.4.3 MT3DMS | Advection
109(1)
2.6.4.4 MT3DMS | Dispersion
110(1)
2.6.4.5 MT3DMS | Chemical Reaction
110(3)
2.6.4.6 MT3DMS | Sink/Source Concentration
113(1)
2.6.4.7 MT3DMS | Mass-Loading Rate
114(1)
2.6.4.8 MT3DMS | Solver GCG
114(1)
2.6.4.9 MT3DMS | Concentration Observations
115(1)
2.6.4.10 MT3DMS | Output Control
115(1)
2.6.4.11 MT3DMS | Run
115(1)
2.6.4.12 MT3DMS | View
116(1)
2.6.5 RT3D
117(6)
2.6.5.1 RT3D | Reaction Definition
117(2)
2.6.5.2 RT3D | Initial Concentration
119(1)
2.6.5.3 RT3D | Advection
119(1)
2.6.5.4 RT3D | Dispersion
119(1)
2.6.5.5 RT3D | Sorption Layer by Layer
119(1)
2.6.5.6 RT3D | Sorption Cell by Cell
120(1)
2.6.5.7 RT3D | Reaction Parameters Spatially Constant
120(1)
2.6.5.8 RT3D | Sink/Source Concentration
120(1)
2.6.5.9 RT3D | Concentration Observations
121(1)
2.6.5.10 RT3D | Output Control
121(1)
2.6.5.11 RT3D | Run
121(1)
2.6.5.12 RT3D | View
122(1)
2.6.6 MODFLOW-2000 (Parameter Estimation)
123(14)
2.6.6.1 MODFLOW-2000 (Parameter Estimation) | Parameter List
124(5)
2.6.6.2 MODFLOW-2000 (Parameter Estimation) | Head Observations
129(1)
2.6.6.3 MODFLOW-2000 (Parameter Estimation) | Flow Observations
130(2)
2.6.6.4 MODFLOW-2000 (Parameter Estimation) | Run
132(3)
2.6.6.5 MODFLOW-2000 (Parameter Estimation) | View
135(2)
2.6.7 PEST (Parameter Estimation)
137(15)
2.6.7.1 PEST (Parameter Estimation) | Parameter List
139(9)
2.6.7.2 PEST (Parameter Estimation) | Head Observations
148(1)
2.6.7.3 PEST (Parameter Estimation) | Flow Observations
148(1)
2.6.7.4 PEST (Parameter Estimation) | Run
149(1)
2.6.7.5 PEST (Parameter Estimation) | View
150(2)
2.6.8 UCODE (Parameter Estimation)
152(8)
2.6.8.1 UCODE (Parameter Estimation) | Parameter List
153(4)
2.6.8.2 UCODE (Parameter Estimation) | Head Observations
157(1)
2.6.8.3 UCODE (Parameter Estimation) | Drawdown Observations
158(1)
2.6.8.4 UCODE (Parameter Estimation) | Run
158(1)
2.6.8.5 UCODE (Parameter Estimation) | View
159(1)
2.6.9 PMPATH (Advective Transport)
160(1)
2.7 The Tools Menu
161(12)
2.7.1 Digitizer
161(1)
2.7.2 The Field Interpolator
162(4)
2.7.2.1 Interpolation Methods for Irregularly Spaced Data
162(1)
2.7.2.2 Using the Field Interpolator
162(4)
2.7.3 The Field Generator
166(2)
2.7.4 2D Visualization
168(1)
2.7.5 3D Visualization
169(1)
2.7.6 Results Extractor
170(1)
2.7.7 Water Budget
171(2)
2.8 The Value Menu
173(5)
2.8.1 Matrix
173(2)
2.8.2 Reset Matrix
175(1)
2.8.3 Polygons
176(1)
2.8.4 Points
176(1)
2.8.5 Search and Modify
176(1)
2.8.6 Import Results
177(1)
2.8.7 Import Package
178(1)
2.9 The Options Menu
178(9)
2.9.1 Map
178(3)
2.9.2 Environment
181(6)
3 The Advective Transport Model PMPATH 187(24)
3.1 The Semi-analytical Particle Tracking Method
188(4)
3.1.1 Consideration of the display of the calculated pathlines
191(1)
3.1.2 Consideration of the spatial discretization and water table layers
191(1)
3.2 PMPATH Modeling Environment
192(7)
3.2.1 Viewing Window and cross-section windows
192(2)
3.2.2 Status bar
194(1)
3.2.3 Tool bar
194(5)
3.2.3.1 Open model
194(1)
3.2.3.2 Set particle
195(2)
3.2.3.3 Erase Particle
197(1)
3.2.3.4 Zoom In
197(1)
3.2.3.5 Zoom Out
197(1)
3.2.3.6 Particle Color
198(1)
3.2.3.7 Run Particles Backward
198(1)
3.2.3.8 Run Particles Backward Step by Step
198(1)
3.2.3.9 Stop Particle Tracking
198(1)
3.2.3.10 Run Particles Forward Step by Step
198(1)
3.2.3.11 Run Particles Forward
199(1)
3.3 PMPATH Options Menu
199(9)
3.3.1 Environment
199(4)
3.3.2 Particle Tracking (Time)
203(4)
3.3.3 Maps
207(1)
3.4 PMPATH Output Files
208(3)
3.4.1 Plots
208(1)
3.4.2 Hydraulic Heads
209(1)
3.4.3 Drawdowns
209(1)
3.4.4 Flow Velocities
209(1)
3.4.5 Particles
209(2)
4 Tutorials 211(72)
4.1 Your First Groundwater Model with PMWIN Pro
211(46)
4.1.1 Overview of the Hypothetical Problem
211(2)
4.1.2 Run a Steady-State Flow Simulation
213(20)
4.1.2.1 Step 1: Create a New Model
213(1)
4.1.2.2 Step 2: Assign Model Data
213(8)
4.1.2.3 Step 3: Perform the Flow Simulation
221(1)
4.1.2.4 Step 4: Check Simulation Results
222(1)
4.1.2.5 Step 5: Calculate subregional water budget
223(3)
4.1.2.6 Step 6: Produce Output
226(7)
4.1.3 Simulation of Solute Transport
233(14)
4.1.3.1 Perform Transport Simulation with MT3DMS
234(7)
4.1.3.2 Perform Transport Simulation with MOC3D
241(6)
4.1.4 Parameter Estimation
247(8)
4.1.4.1 Parameter Estimation with PEST
249(4)
4.1.4.2 Parameter Estimation with UCODE
253(2)
4.1.5 Animation
255(2)
4.2 Unconfined Aquifer System with Recharge
257(13)
4.2.1 Overview of the Hypothetical Problem
257(1)
4.2.2 Steady-state Flow Simulation
258(8)
4.2.2.1 Step 1: Create a New Model
258(1)
4.2.2.2 Step 2: Generate the Model Grid
258(1)
4.2.2.3 Step 3: Refine the Model Grid
259(1)
4.2.2.4 Step 4: Assign Model Data
260(5)
4.2.2.5 Step 5: Perform steady-state flow simulation
265(1)
4.2.2.6 Step 6: Extract and view results
265(1)
4.2.3 Transient Flow Simulation
266(4)
4.3 Aquifer System with River
270(13)
4.3.1 Overview of the Hypothetical Problem
270(13)
4.3.1.1 Step 1: Create a New Model
271(1)
4.3.1.2 Step 2: Generate the Model Grid
271(1)
4.3.1.3 Step 3: Refine the Model Grid
272(1)
4.3.1.4 Step 4: Assign Model Data
273(6)
4.3.1.5 Step 5: Perform steady-state flow simulation
279(1)
4.3.1.6 Step 6: Extract and view results
279(4)
5 Examples and Applications 283(76)
5.1 Basic Flow Problems
283(23)
5.1.1 Determination of Catchment Areas
283(4)
5.1.2 Use of the General-Head Boundary Condition
287(2)
5.1.3 Two-layer Aquifer System in which the Top layer Converts between Wet and Dry
289(2)
5.1.4 Water-Table Mount resulting from Local Recharge
291(3)
5.1.5 Perched Water Table
294(3)
5.1.6 An Aquifer System with Irregular Recharge and a Stream
297(3)
5.1.7 Flood in a River
300(3)
5.1.8 Simulation of Lakes
303(3)
5.2 EPA Instructional Problems
306(1)
5.3 Parameter Estimation and Pumping Test
307(19)
5.3.1 Basic Parameter Estimation Skill
307(4)
5.3.2 Estimation of Pumping Rates
311(3)
5.3.3 The Theis Solution – Transient Flow to a Well in a Confined Aquifer
314(3)
5.3.4 The Hantush and Jacob Solution – Transient Flow to a Well in a Leaky Confined Aquifer
317(3)
5.3.5 Parameter Estimation with MODFLOW-2000: Test Case 1
320(3)
5.3.6 Parameter Estimation with MODFLOW-2000: Test Case 2
323(3)
5.4 Geotechnical Problems
326(14)
5.4.1 Inflow of Water into an Excavation Pit
326(2)
5.4.2 Flow Net and Seepage under a Weir
328(2)
5.4.3 Seepage Surface through a Dam
330(4)
5.4.4 Cutoff Wall
334(3)
5.4.5 Compaction and Subsidence
337(3)
5.5 Solute Transport
340(13)
5.5.1 One-dimensional Dispersive Transport
340(2)
5.5.2 Two-dimensional Transport in a Uniform Flow Field
342(3)
5.5.3 Monod Kinetics
345(2)
5.5.4 Instantaneous Aerobic Biodegradation
347(2)
5.5.5 First-Order Parent-Daughter Chain Reactions
349(2)
5.5.6 Benchmark Problems and Application Examples from Literature
351(2)
5.6 Miscellaneous Topics
353(6)
5.6.1 Using the Field Interpolator
353(3)
5.6.2 An Example of Stochastic Modeling
356(3)
6 Supplementary Information 359(24)
6.1 Limitation of PMWIN Pro
359(1)
6.1.1 Data Editor
359(1)
6.1.2 Boreholes and Observations
359(1)
6.1.3 Digitizer
360(1)
6.1.4 Field Interpolator
360(1)
6.1.5 Field Generator
360(1)
6.1.6 Water Budget Calculator
360(1)
6.2 File Formats
360(14)
6.2.1 ASCII Matrix File
360(1)
6.2.2 Contour Table File
361(1)
6.2.3 Grid Specification File
362(1)
6.2.4 Line Map File
363(1)
6.2.5 ASCII Time Parameter File
363(1)
6.2.6 Head/Drawdown/Concentration Observation Files
364(3)
6.2.6.1 Observation Boreholes File
365(1)
6.2.6.2 Layer Proportions File
365(1)
6.2.6.3 Observations File
365(1)
6.2.6.4 Complete Information File
366(1)
6.2.7 Flow Observation Files
367(2)
6.2.7.1 Cell Group File
367(1)
6.2.7.2 Flow Observations Data File
368(1)
6.2.7.3 Complete Information File
368(1)
6.2.8 Trace File
369(1)
6.2.9 Polygon File
370(1)
6.2.10 XYZ File
371(1)
6.2.11 Pathline File
371(1)
6.2.11.1 PMPATH Format
371(1)
6.2.11.2 MODPATH Format
372(1)
6.2.12 Particles File
372(2)
6.3 Input Data Files of the supported Model
374(9)
6.3.1 Name File
374(2)
6.3.2 MODFLOW-88/96
376(1)
6.3.3 MODFLOW-2000
377(1)
6.3.4 MODPATH and MODPATH-PLOT (version 1.x)
377(1)
6.3.5 MODPATH and MODPATH-PLOT (version 3.x)
378(1)
6.3.6 MOC3D
378(1)
6.3.7 MT3D
378(1)
6.3.8 MT3DMS
378(1)
6.3.9 RT3D
379(1)
6.3.10 PEST
379(1)
6.3.11 UCODE
380(1)
6.3.12 Using MODPATH with PMWIN Pro
380(3)
References 383(8)
Index 391


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