3D Printing in Podiatric Medicine compiles an interdisciplinary range of scientific literature, laboratory developments, industrial implications and futuristic avenues in this field. The book provides recent developments and research breakthroughs in 3D printing in podiatric medicine, such as functionalized feedstock systems, smart products, process characteristics, modeling and optimization of printed systems and products, and industrial applications. It covers best practices for 3D printing methods to capture, document and validate challenges at the early stage of the design process. The book's content then goes into mitigating design strategies to address these challenges without compromising the cost, safety and quality of the device.
This book supports new and emerging specializations and provides a comprehensive collection of technical notes, research designs, design methods and processes and case studies.
- Includes coverage of the biomechanical behavior of feet, injuries and injury prevention using 3D printed customized orthosis
- Uses an amalgamation of CAD/CAM, reverse engineering and artificial intelligence with 3D printing in podiatric medicine
- Investigates plantar pressure using gait measurement technologies
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ix | |
Biography |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 Role of 3D printing in biomechanics |
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1 | (34) |
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1 Additive manufacturing---what? |
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1 | (3) |
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2 Additive manufacturing---how? |
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4 | (5) |
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3 Additive manufacturing---why |
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9 | (14) |
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4 Additive manufacturing---what next? |
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23 | (12) |
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25 | (10) |
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2 Materials for additive manufacturing in clinical podiatry |
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35 | (16) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (1) |
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3 AM techniques in podiatry |
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39 | (5) |
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4 Materials for AM of podiatric medicine |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (5) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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3 3D-printed orthotics for pediatric lower limb deformities correction |
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51 | (32) |
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51 | (4) |
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2 AM for custom corrective orthotics |
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55 | (15) |
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70 | (6) |
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76 | (7) |
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78 | (5) |
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4 Three-dimensional printing of prostheses: an analysis of case studies |
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83 | (20) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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2 3DP techniques used to print prosthesis |
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86 | (2) |
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3 Materials used for printing the prostheses |
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88 | (2) |
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4 Befitting of the protheses |
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90 | (7) |
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97 | (6) |
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98 | (5) |
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5 Foot abduction orthosis compliance in clubfoot treatment: biomechanics, challenges, and future scope |
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103 | (20) |
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103 | (2) |
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2 Biomechanics of CTEV correction |
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105 | (2) |
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3 Biomechanics of CTEV maintenance |
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107 | (1) |
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4 Non-compliance of maintenance orthosis |
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108 | (1) |
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5 Foot abduction orthosis design |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (4) |
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117 | (6) |
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118 | (5) |
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6 3D printed accessories for podiatric medicine |
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123 | (16) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (2) |
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2 Classification of accessories in podiatric medicine |
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125 | (1) |
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3 3D printed accessories in podiatric medicine |
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126 | (10) |
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136 | (3) |
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137 | (2) |
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7 Printed 3D in minimal incision surgery foot |
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139 | (12) |
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139 | (3) |
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2 3D printing in the field of foot surgery |
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142 | (1) |
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3 Procedure for obtaining surgical guides |
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142 | (2) |
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4 Rhinoceros 3D software and Grasshopper plugin |
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144 | (1) |
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5 Types of surgical guides and drills required |
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145 | (1) |
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6 Surgical procedure and guide positioning |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (5) |
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148 | (3) |
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8 Design and manufacturing process of 3D printed ankle-foot orthoses for podiatry: a state-of-the-art review |
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151 | (24) |
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151 | (2) |
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2 Overview of conventional and additive methods for AFOs manufacturing |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (3) |
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4 Types of ankle-foot orthosis |
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159 | (3) |
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5 Production methodology of 3D printed AFOs |
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162 | (5) |
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6 Discussion and future opportunities |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (7) |
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168 | (7) |
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9 Human podiatric disabilities and their correction using a 3D printed technology: a short review |
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175 | (20) |
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1 Introduction to human podiatry disabilities |
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175 | (1) |
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2 Causes and factors influencing PD |
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176 | (1) |
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3 Difficulties faced by patients suffering from PD |
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177 | (1) |
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4 Traditional remedies for PD |
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177 | (1) |
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5 Challenges faced by traditional remedies |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (3) |
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7 Classification of materials |
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182 | (6) |
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188 | (7) |
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188 | (7) |
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10 Social and commercial trends of 3D printed orthoprosthesis |
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195 | (16) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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2 Advancement in orthoprosthetic industry with 3DP |
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196 | (1) |
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3 Social and commercial trend in prosthetic |
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197 | (1) |
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4 Social and commercial trend in orthosis |
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198 | (3) |
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5 Successful products available |
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201 | (5) |
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206 | (5) |
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206 | (5) |
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11 3D printed orthotic insoles for foot rehabilitation |
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211 | (10) |
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211 | (1) |
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2 Insoles for musculoskeletal deformities |
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212 | (2) |
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3 Insoles for diabetic foot management |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (4) |
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218 | (3) |
Index |
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221 | |
Kamalpreet Sandhu, MEng. is an Assistant Professor in the Product and Industrial Design Department at Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab. His primary focus is on design and development of footwear products and injury prevention. He has worked on projects in Podiatric Medicine at the Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, DRDO, Delhi i.e., Designed and developed new kind of orthosis for social needs. This work resulted in the publication Effect of Shod Walking on Plantar Pressure with Varying Insole. His areas of research are 3D printing, Ergonomics and Human Gait Analysis. He is also an Editor of Books, SPRINGER NATURE Emerging Application of 3D printing during Covid19 pandemic, Sustainability for 3D Printing, Application of 3D printing in Biomedical Engineering and Food Printing: 3D printing in Food sector. He also acts as an Editorial Review board member for the International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI) and the Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal (ASTESJ). He is working in collaboration with Prof. Karupppasamy Subburaj, Medical Engineering and Design (MED) laboratory, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD). Sunpreet Singh is researcher in NUS Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Initiative (NUSNNI). He has received Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering from Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, India. He has contributed extensively in additive manufacturing literature with publications appearing in Journal of Manufacturing Processes, Composite Part: B, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Measurement, International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, and Journal of Cleaner Production. He has authored more than 150+ research papers and book chapters. He is also editor of 3 books- "Current Trends in Bio-manufacturing", 3D Printing in Biomedical Engineering, and "Biomaterials in Orthopaedics and Bone Regeneration - Design and Synthesis". He is also guest editor of several journals- special issue of Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Facta Universitatis, series: Mechanical Engineering (Scopus Indexed), Materials Science Forum (Scopus Indexed), and special issue on Metrology in Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Measurement and Control (SCI indexed), Materials, Sustainability (MDPI). Chander Prakash is Pro-Vice Chancellor, University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India. His area of research is biomaterials, rapid prototyping & 3-D printing, advanced manufacturing, modelling, simulation, and optimization. He has more than 11 years of teaching experience and 6 years research experience. He has contributed extensively to the world in the Titanium and Magnesium based implant academic literature. Karupppasamy Subburaj, PhD. is an Assistant Professor and the lead for the Healthcare Engineering and Design track in the Engineering Product Development (EPD) Pillar at Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) since 2014. He leads the Medical Engineering and Design (MED) laboratory, an interdisciplinary research group specializing in design and development of medical devices, medical imaging and image analysis methods, and computing tools for diagnosing, treating, and potentially preventing musculoskeletal disorders and disabilities. Recognizing that collaborative bridges between different disciplines are the key to advancement in research, he brings basic scientists, clinical researchers, design engineers, and physicians together to conduct clinically relevant research and translate it to patient care. He is also passionate about design education and teaching and received the SUTD Outstanding Education Award: Excellence in Teaching (2019) for his contributions. His research resulted in 4 patents, 2 books, 50 peer-reviewed technical articles in highly referred international journals, and 80 international conference articles and presentations. Subburaj received his doctorate (2019) from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay and postdoctoral (2010-2014) research training in Musculoskeletal Quantitative Imaging Research laboratory in the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF). Seeram Ramakrishna is the Director of the Center for Nanofibres and Nanotechnology at the National University of Singapore (NUS), which is ranked among the top 20 universities in the world. He is regarded as the modern father of electrospinning. He is an elected Fellow of UK Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng); Singapore Academy of Engineering; Indian National Academy of Engineering; and ASEAN Academy of Engineering & Technology. He is an elected Fellow of the International Union of Societies of Biomaterials Science and Engineering (FBSE); Institution of Engineers Singapore; ISTE, India; Institution of Mechanical Engineers and Institute of Materials, Minerals & Mining, UK; and American Association of the Advancement of Science; ASM International; American Society for Mechanical Engineers; American Institute for Medical & Biological Engineering, USA. He is an editor of Elsevier journal Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering.