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Abdominal Ultrasound: Step by Step 2nd New edition [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 277 pages, height x width: 194x270 mm, weight: 956 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Sep-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Publishing Group
  • ISBN-10: 3131383623
  • ISBN-13: 9783131383624
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 277 pages, height x width: 194x270 mm, weight: 956 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Sep-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Publishing Group
  • ISBN-10: 3131383623
  • ISBN-13: 9783131383624
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This practice-oriented self-study guide for students and residents requires no theoretical knowledge of ultrasonography. The step-by-step instructions and margin key points will let readers begin scanning a live subject right away. The first chapter overviews basic physical and technical principles; subsequent chapters explain how to scan the various organs of the abdomen. The book's lyout offers b&w images and two-color diagrams on every page, with a total of 670 ultrasound images and 240 drawings. The book also includes 3D diagrams of anatomical structures and spatial relationships. This second edition contains a new final chapter, almost 40 pages, providing guidance on interpreting specific findings of each organ and determining how ultrasound can be applied in specific clinical presentations. Block is in private practice in Germany. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Fully master the basic principles and applications of abdominal ultrasound

Praise for this book:

This book appears to be a useful tool for different levels of users -- not just physicians. The topics provide information on best approaches for beginners while the illustrations better define acquisition data and may be helpful to individuals with more experience. The book would be useful for students and technologists in all disciplines and specialties to help understand sonographic imaging. -- Kathleen Drotar, Radiologic Technology, July/August, 2012

Designed to be kept close at hand during an actual ultrasound examination, Abdominal Ultrasound: Step by Step, Second Edition , provides the tools, techniques and training to increase your knowledge and confidence in interpreting ultrasound findings. Its clear, systematic approach shows you how to recognize all important ultrasound phenomena (especially misleading artifacts), locate and delineate the upper abdominal organs, explain suspicious findings, apply clinical correlations, and easily distinguish between normal and abnormal images.

This second edition includes the new Sono Consultant, a systematic, two-part framework for helping the examiner evaluate specific ultrasound findings and make an informed differential diagnosis. In the first part, Ultrasound Findings, the examiner notes an abnormality at ultrasound, lists all findings, and suggests possible interpretations. In the second section, Clinical Presentation, the examiner starts off with a possible diagnosis (e.g. heart failure, splenomegaly) and then extracts the maximum possible information available on ultrasound to confirm, support, or differentiate the diagnosis.

Features:

  • More than 670 ultrasound images and 240 drawings that enhance the text
  • 3-D diagrams that depict complex anatomical structures and spatial relationships
  • Clear and concise learning units for easy mastery of material

Providing a logical, structured foundation for performing a successful ultrasound examination, this practice-oriented teaching guide is essential for all students and residents building their skills in ultrasonography.

1 General
1(9)
How to Use This Book
1(1)
Examination Technique and Equipment
2(8)
Who do you examine first when learning to scan?
2(1)
How do you adjust the ultrasound machine?
2(2)
What can you do with the transducer?
4(6)
2 Basic Physical and Technical Principles
10(9)
Ultrasound
10(2)
Definitions
10(1)
Propagation of sound
10(1)
Production and detection of ultrasound waves: the pulse-echo principle
11(1)
Diagnostic ultrasound: propagation of ultrasound in biological tissue
11(1)
Producing an Image
12(2)
A-Mode
12(1)
B-Mode
13(1)
M-Mode
13(1)
Artifacts
14(5)
Noise
14(1)
Acoustic shadowing
14(1)
Posterior acoustic enhancement
14(1)
Reverberations
14(1)
Beam-width artifact
15(1)
Side-lobe artifact
16(1)
Mirror-image artifact
17(1)
Lateral edge shadow
18(1)
3 Blood Vessels: The Aorta and its Branches, the Vena Cava and its Tributaries
19(24)
Organ Boundaries
19(3)
Locating the aorta and vena cava
19(1)
Demonstrating the aorta and vena cava in their entirety
20(2)
Organ Details
22(6)
Demonstrating arterial and venous pulsations
22(1)
Evaluating the vessel walls and lumina
22(2)
Identifying and defining the branches of the aorta and vena cava
24(4)
Anatomical Relationships
28(15)
Relationship of the aorta and vena cava to the diaphragm, liver, and cardia
28(1)
Area surrounding the celiac trunk and the course of the hepatic artery, splenic artery, and left gastric artery
29(4)
Superior mesenteric artery, splenic vein, and renal vessels
33(5)
Iliac vessels
38(2)
Lymph nodes near the retroperitoneal vessels
40(3)
4 Liver
43(53)
Organ Boundaries
43(10)
Locating the liver
43(1)
Imaging the liver in its entirety
44(9)
Organ Details
53(34)
Shape
53(1)
Size
53(1)
Parenchymal pattern
53(7)
Vessels of the liver
60(2)
Division of the liver into lobes, segments, and subsegments
62(20)
The portal vein and its branches
82(5)
Anatomical Relationships
87(9)
Relationship of the left portion of the liver to the heart and stomach
88(2)
Relationship of the central portion of the liver to the vena cava, stomach, and pancreas
90(3)
Relationship of the right portion of the liver to the gallbladder, duodenum, and kidney
93(2)
Ascites
95(1)
5 Porta Hepatis
96(10)
Organ Boundaries: Identifying the Vessels in the Porta Hepatis
97(5)
Vena cava and portal vein
97(1)
Hepatic artery and bile duct
98(1)
Transverse and longitudinal survey of the porta hepatis
99(3)
Organ Details: Details of the Vessels in the Porta Hepatis
102(4)
Portal vein
102(4)
6 Gallbladder
106(29)
Organ Boundaries
106(8)
Locating the gallbladder
106(2)
Imaging the entire gallbladder
108(3)
Variable position of the gallbladder
111(1)
Nonvisualization of the gallbladder
111(3)
Organ Details
114(11)
Regions of the gallbladder
114(1)
Size of the gallbladder
114(2)
Variable shape of the gallbladder
116(1)
Gallbladder wall
117(2)
Gallbladder contents
119(4)
Special acoustic phenomena in gallbladder scanning
123(2)
Anatomical Relationships
125(10)
Relationship of the gallbladder to the liver
126(3)
Relationship of the gallbladder to the portal vein
129(3)
Relationship of the gallbladder to the antrum, bulb, and duodenum
132(3)
7 Pancreas
135(29)
Organ Boundaries
135(6)
Locating the pancreas
135(3)
Imaging the entire pancreas
138(2)
Variable shape of the pancreas
140(1)
Organ Details
141(8)
Pancreatic parenchyma
141(4)
Pancreatic duct
145(1)
Common bile duct
146(2)
Measuring the pancreatic diameter
148(1)
Anatomical Relationships
149(15)
Relationships of the tail of the pancreas
149(3)
Relationships of the body of the pancreas
152(4)
Relationships of the head of the pancreas
156(8)
8 Stomach, Duodenum, and Diaphragm
164(14)
Organ Details
165(1)
Stomach wall
165(1)
Organ Boundaries and Relationships
166(12)
Esophagus and cardia
166(4)
Body of the stomach
170(2)
Antrum and duodenum
172(4)
Diaphragm
176(2)
9 Spleen
178(13)
Organ Boundaries
178(3)
Locating the spleen
178(1)
Imaging the entire spleen
179(2)
Organ Details
181(5)
Shape of the spleen
181(1)
Determining the size of the spleen
182(1)
Echo pattern
183(3)
Anatomical Relationships
186(5)
Relationship of the spleen to the pancreas, kidney, colic flexure, and stomach
187(2)
Relationship of the spleen to the pleura
189(2)
10 Kidneys
191(39)
Organ Boundaries
191(9)
Locating the right kidney
193(2)
Imaging the entire right kidney
195(2)
Locating the left kidney
197(1)
Imaging the entire left kidney
198(2)
Organ Details
200(14)
Size and shape of the kidneys
200(4)
Renal parenchyma and renal sinus
204(10)
Anatomical Relationships of the Right Kidney
214(12)
Relationship of the right kidney to the liver
215(3)
Relationship of the right kidney to the psoas and quadratus lumborum muscles
218(3)
Relationship of the right kidney to the colon
221(2)
Relationship of the right kidney to the gallbladder
223(3)
Anatomical Relationships of the Left Kidney
226(4)
Relationship of the left kidney to the spleen
227(2)
Relationship of the left kidney to the psoas and quadratus lumborum muscles
229(1)
Relationship of the left kidney to the colon
229(1)
11 Adrenal Glands
230(6)
Organ Boundaries and Anatomical Relationships
231(4)
Ultrasound morphology of the adrenal glands
231(1)
Location of the adrenal glands
231(1)
Right adrenal gland
232(2)
Left adrenal gland
234(1)
Organ Details
235(1)
Abnormalities of the adrenal glands
235(1)
12 Bladder, Prostate, and Uterus
236(5)
Organ Boundaries and Relations
236(4)
Bladder and prostate
236(2)
Bladder and uterus
238(2)
Organ Details
240(1)
Prostate
240(1)
Uterus
240(1)
13 The Systematic Ultrasound Examination
241(7)
Topographic Units
242(3)
Liver
242(1)
Gallbladder and porta hepatis
242(1)
Right kidney
243(1)
Left kidney and spleen
243(1)
Epigastrium and pancreas
244(1)
Midabdomen
244(1)
Lower abdomen
244(1)
Description of Findings and Nomenclature
245(1)
Documentation
246(2)
Written report
246(1)
Image documentation
246(2)
14 The Sono Consultant
248(1)
I Ultrasound Findings
249(22)
1 Aorta: Widening
249(1)
2 Vena cava: Dilatation
250(1)
3 Liver: Large
251(1)
4 Liver: Small
252(1)
5 Liver: Increased echogenicity
253(1)
6 Liver: Hepatic veins dilated
254(1)
7 Liver: Circumscribed mass
254(1)
8 Liver: Echo-free mass
255(1)
9 Liver: Hypoechoic mass
256(1)
10 Liver: Isoechoic or hyperechoic mass
257(1)
11 Liver: Hyperechoic mass with an acoustic shadow
257(1)
12 Ascites
258(1)
13 Gallbladder: Stone
259(1)
14 Gallbladder: Circumscribed wall changes
260(1)
15 Gallbladder: Thickened wall
261(1)
16 Gallbladder: Urge
262(1)
17 Gallbladder: Echogenic contents
263(1)
18 Gallbladder: Acoustic shadowing
264(1)
19 Common duct: Dilatation
264(2)
20 Pancreas: Dilated duct
266(1)
21 Pancreas: Cannot be identified
267(1)
22 Pancreas: Increased echogenicity
267(1)
23 Spleen: Circumscribed changes
268(1)
24 Spleen: Circumscribed change, echo-free
269(1)
25 Spleen: Circumscribed changes, hypoechoic
269(1)
26 Spleen: Circumscribed changes, hyperechoic
270(1)
27 Spleen: Circumscribed changes, hyperechoic with shadow
270(1)
II Clinical Presentation
271(15)
1 Splenomegaly
271(1)
2 Lymphoma
272(1)
3 Heart failure
273(1)
4 Hypertension
273(1)
5 Jaundice
274(1)
6 Acute viral hepatitis (ultrasound is inconclusive)
275(1)
7 Chronic viral hepatitis
276(1)
8 Primary sclerosing cholangitis
277(1)
9 Proposed laparoscopic cholecystectomy
278(1)
10 Postcholecystectomy syndrome
279(1)
11 Acute pancreatitis
279(2)
12 Chronic pancreatitis
281(1)
13 Hematuria
282(1)
14 Chronic renal failure
283(1)
15 Chronic renal failure, small to normal-sized kidney
283(1)
16 Chronic renal failure, large kidney
283(1)
17 Acute right-upper-quadrant pain
284(1)
18 Diabetes mellitus
285(1)
Index 286
Private Practice, Braunschweig, Germany