Contents |
|
vii | |
Preface |
|
xv | |
Contributors |
|
xix | |
The Editors |
|
xxiii | |
Author Index |
|
xxvii | |
Color Plates |
|
xxix | |
|
Abiotic Tolerance and Crop Improvement |
|
|
1 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Types of Abiotic Stress in Plants |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (3) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Climate Change and Stress in Plants |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (4) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (4) |
|
Part I: Stress Perception and Signal Transduction |
|
|
|
Sensors and Signal Transducers of Environmental Stress in Cyanobacteria |
|
|
15 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Potential Sensors and Signal Transducers in Cyanobacteria |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Involvement of Two-Component Regulatory Systems in Signal Perception and Transduction during Exposure to Environmental Stress |
|
|
18 | (7) |
|
Other Potential Sensors and Transducers of Environmental Signals |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
Conclusions and Perspectives |
|
|
27 | (6) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (5) |
|
Stress Signaling I: The Role of Abscisic Acid (ABA) |
|
|
33 | (42) |
|
|
|
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Initial Perception of the Stress |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
36 | (3) |
|
Transduction of the Stress Signal |
|
|
39 | (5) |
|
Regulation of Abiotic Stresses at the Level of Gene Expression |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
Responses to Temperature Stresses |
|
|
46 | (3) |
|
Cross-Talk Between Abiotic and Biotic Stress Responses |
|
|
49 | (5) |
|
Regulation of ABA Metabolism |
|
|
54 | (21) |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (18) |
|
Stress Signaling II: Calcium Sensing and Signaling |
|
|
75 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
Calcium Sensing and Signaling |
|
|
78 | (8) |
|
|
86 | (5) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
86 | (5) |
|
Stress Signaling III: Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) |
|
|
91 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
ROS Production and Control |
|
|
92 | (3) |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
Insights from Genetic and Genomic Strategies |
|
|
97 | (2) |
|
|
99 | (4) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
100 | (3) |
|
A Biotic or Abiotic Stress? |
|
|
103 | (20) |
|
Alexandre Robert-Seilaniantz |
|
|
|
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
Biotic Stress Versus Abiotic Stress |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
ABA and Jasmonic Acid: Usual Suspects for Interaction |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
New Points of Interaction |
|
|
109 | (8) |
|
|
117 | (6) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (6) |
|
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases for Stress Signal Transduction in Plants |
|
|
123 | (42) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (7) |
|
Mitogen Activated Protein (MAP) Kinases and MAPK Cascades |
|
|
132 | (6) |
|
Calcium-Activated Protein Kinases |
|
|
138 | (7) |
|
|
145 | (5) |
|
|
150 | (15) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (15) |
|
Nitrogen Source Influences Root to Shoot Signaling Under Drought |
|
|
165 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
Nitrogen Source and Availability Influences Signaling Under Drought |
|
|
166 | (3) |
|
Charge Balance in the Xylem Accounts for Changes Induced by Nutrition and Drought |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
Ammonium and Nitrate Grown Plants: Changes in Xylem Sap Composition |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
|
172 | (5) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (5) |
|
Part II: Stress Regulation of Gene Expression |
|
|
|
Abiotic Stress Responses: Complexities in Gene Expression |
|
|
177 | (22) |
|
Vaishali Panjabi-Sabharwal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Signal Transduction Pathways Under Abiotic Stresses |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Resources for Identification of Novel Genes |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
Genomics-based Approaches for Understanding the Response of Plants Towards Abiotic Stresses |
|
|
182 | (10) |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
|
194 | (5) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (4) |
|
Promoters and Transcription Factors in Abiotic Stress-Responsive Gene Expression |
|
|
199 | (18) |
|
|
Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki |
|
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
Significant ABA-Independent Gene Expression Under Abiotic Stress |
|
|
201 | (5) |
|
Other ABA-Independent Gene Expression Under Abiotic Stress |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
ABA-Responsive Gene Expression Under Abiotic Stresses |
|
|
206 | (3) |
|
Other Types of ABA-Dependent Gene Expression Under Abiotic Stresses |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
Conclusions and Future Perspectives |
|
|
210 | (7) |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
|
211 | (6) |
|
Epigenetic Regulation: Chromatin Modeling and Small RNAs |
|
|
217 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
219 | (11) |
|
Abiotic Stress-Induced Epigenetic Changes |
|
|
230 | (5) |
|
Conclusions and Perspectives |
|
|
235 | (10) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (9) |
|
Part III: Physiology and Metabolism |
|
|
|
|
245 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
The Need for Ion Homeostasis in Salt Tolerance |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Essential Components and Parameters of an `Ion Homeostat' |
|
|
247 | (4) |
|
Strategies for Na+ Homeostasis |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
Transporters Involved in Na+ Homeostasis |
|
|
253 | (4) |
|
|
257 | (6) |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
259 | (4) |
|
Glutathione Homeostasis: Crucial for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants |
|
|
263 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Regulation of Biosynthesis, Turnover and Compartmentation of Glutathione |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Uptake and Transport of Glutathione |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
Quantification of Redox Status and its Modulation by Abiotic Stresses |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Changes in Glutathione Homeostasis in Plants Under Abiotic Stresses |
|
|
267 | (6) |
|
Protein Oxidation Under Abiotic Stresses |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
Glutathione as Signaling Molecule and Role of Glutaredoxins |
|
|
273 | (3) |
|
Crosstalk and Interaction with Other Biomolecules |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
Conclusions and Perspectives |
|
|
278 | (5) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
278 | (5) |
|
Water Balance and the Regulation of Stomatal Movements |
|
|
283 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
How Does Water Balance Affect Stomatal Movements? |
|
|
285 | (3) |
|
Mechanism of Stomatal Movements and its Regulation by Water Balance |
|
|
288 | (9) |
|
Genes and Promoters of Interest to Manipulate Stomatal Function in Crop Plants |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (10) |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
298 | (9) |
|
Responses to Macronutrient Deprivation |
|
|
307 | (42) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Nitrogen Uptake and Assimilation |
|
|
309 | (7) |
|
Responses to Sustained Nitrogen Starvation |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Sulfur Uptake and Assimilation |
|
|
316 | (6) |
|
Control of Sulfur Starvation Responses |
|
|
322 | (5) |
|
Phosphate Uptake and Assimilation |
|
|
327 | (3) |
|
Control of Phosphorus Starvation Responses |
|
|
330 | (4) |
|
|
334 | (15) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (14) |
|
Osmolyte Regulation in Abiotic Stress |
|
|
349 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Osmolytes and their Types |
|
|
350 | (4) |
|
Regulation of Osmolyte Concentration in Plants: Cell and Organ Level |
|
|
354 | (4) |
|
Role of Compatible Solutes/Osmolytes in Other Organisms and Animal Cells |
|
|
358 | (3) |
|
Mechanism of Action of Osmolytes |
|
|
361 | (3) |
|
Unique Osmolytes: Glucosylglycerol/Diphosphoinositols |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Transgenics with Compatible Solutes for Salinity Stress Tolerance |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
|
367 | (4) |
|
|
367 | (4) |
|
Programmed Cell Death in Plants |
|
|
371 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Biochemistry of Cell Death |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
379 | (8) |
|
|
379 | (8) |
|
Part IV: Overcoming Stress |
|
|
|
Varietal Improvement for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants: Special Reference to Salinity in Rice |
|
|
387 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
The Need for Abiotic Stress-Tolerant Cultivars |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
Limits of Plant Stress Tolerance |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Breeding Salinity Tolerance with High Yield |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
The Concept of Heritability |
|
|
394 | (2) |
|
Genetics of Salt Tolerance |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
|
398 | (3) |
|
|
401 | (4) |
|
Breeding Strategy to Enhance Salinity Tolerance Through Pyramiding of Mechanisms |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
Testing Approaches for Varietal Adaptability |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
Factors Affecting Salt Tolerance |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Rice Varieties Developed for Salt Tolerance |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
Impact of Salt-Tolerant Rice Varieties |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Recommendations and Future Lines of Research |
|
|
412 | (5) |
|
|
412 | (5) |
|
|
417 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Transgenic Approaches for Producing Abiotic Stress Tolerant Plants |
|
|
419 | (19) |
|
|
438 | (13) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (13) |
|
|
451 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
Molecular Markers as Tools for Dissecting Quantitative Traits |
|
|
453 | (4) |
|
Case Studies from a Model Crop: MAS for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Rice |
|
|
457 | (5) |
|
|
462 | (3) |
|
|
465 | (6) |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
466 | (5) |
|
Stress, Mutators, Mutations and Stress Resistance |
|
|
471 | (14) |
|
|
|
Introduction-Stress Induced Changes in Mutation Frequency |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
472 | (4) |
|
Mutators in Stress Resistance---Implications |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
Genetic, Circumstantial and Speculative Evidence for Mutators in Resistance to Stress |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Can Stress Increase the Mutation Frequency to Resistance? |
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
|
480 | (5) |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
481 | (4) |
|
Systems Biology of Abiotic Stress: The Elephant and the Blind Men |
|
|
485 | (18) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
First Responders: Stomatal Guard Cells |
|
|
487 | (3) |
|
A Systems View of the Stress Response: The Elephant |
|
|
490 | (5) |
|
|
495 | (8) |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
495 | (8) |
|
Global Climate Change, Stress and Plant Productivity |
|
|
503 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
504 | (5) |
|
|
509 | (5) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Conclusions and Future Prospects |
|
|
516 | (7) |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
517 | (6) |
Subject Index |
|
523 | |