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E-grāmata: Absolute Clauses in English from the Systemic Functional Perspective: A Corpus-Based Study

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?This book focuses on the structural diversity, semantic variability, case choice, stylistic characteristics and diachronic distribution of English absolute clauses. The syntactic roles assumed by absolute clauses in the traditional sense can be categorized into clausal adjuncts, attendant circumstances and appositives. These three types of function correspond to the three hypotactic expansions in the relation system of clause complexes in Systemic Functional Linguistics, i.e., elaboration, extension and enhancement. This research, therefore, redefines absolute clauses in the framework of SFL and proposes four syntactic types of absolute clauses: absolute paratactic clauses (elaboration), absolute hypotactic clauses (extension and enhancement), absolute projected clauses (fact and act) and absolute embedded clauses (subject). Based on the Brown family corpora, BNC and COHA, this research finds that different function types of absolute clauses differ in terms of their stylistic and diachronic distributions, and both nominative and accusative cases are acceptable.
1 Introduction
1(6)
1.1 Research Background
1(2)
1.2 Purpose of the Study
3(1)
1.3 Organization of the Book
4(3)
References
4(3)
2 Absolute Clauses in the Literature
7(24)
2.1 What Is Absolute Clause
7(3)
2.2 Types of Absolute Construction
10(5)
2.2.1 Free Adjunct Construction
10(3)
2.2.2 Nominative Absolute Construction
13(1)
2.2.3 Augmented Absolute Construction
14(1)
2.2.4 Differences and Similarities
14(1)
2.3 Logical Roles of Absolute Clauses
15(6)
2.4 The Case of Absolute Clauses
21(3)
2.5 Stylistic Effects of Absolute Clauses
24(1)
2.6 Questions to Be Answered
25(6)
References
27(4)
3 Approaching Absolute Clauses from the SFL Perspective
31(22)
3.1 Introduction
31(1)
3.2 Functional Structure of Clause
32(3)
3.2.1 Transitivity Structure
32(1)
3.2.2 Mood Structure
33(2)
3.2.3 Thematic and Information Structures
35(1)
3.3 Functional Structure of Clause Complex
35(3)
3.4 Rank Status of Absolute Clauses
38(5)
3.4.1 Cline
39(1)
3.4.2 Rank Status
40(3)
3.5 Formation Requirement and Identification Criteria of Absolute Clauses
43(7)
3.5.1 Formation Requirement
43(2)
3.5.2 Identification Criteria
45(5)
3.6 Summary
50(3)
References
51(2)
4 Research Design
53(12)
4.1 Research Questions
53(1)
4.2 Research Methods
54(2)
4.3 Data Collection
56(4)
4.4 Data Processing
60(5)
References
63(2)
5 Relationships Realized by Absolute Clauses
65(42)
5.1 Introduction
65(1)
5.2 Relation Potential of Absolute Clauses
66(2)
5.2.1 Relation System Network
66(1)
5.2.2 Relation Potential
67(1)
5.3 Dependent Absolute Clauses
68(15)
5.3.1 Expansion
68(8)
5.3.2 Projection
76(7)
5.4 Embedded Absolute Clauses
83(11)
5.4.1 Classification of Non-finite Verbs
84(2)
5.4.2 Types of Embedding
86(8)
5.5 Continuing Absolute Clauses
94(3)
5.6 Independence of Absolute Clauses
97(8)
5.6.1 Dimensions of Independence of Absolute Clauses
98(2)
5.6.2 Independent Tendency of Absolute Clauses
100(5)
5.7 Summary
105(2)
References
105(2)
6 Absolute Clauses Distributed in Three Corpora
107(36)
6.1 Introduction
107(1)
6.2 Research Based on Brown Family Corpora
108(15)
6.2.1 Overall Distributions
109(3)
6.2.2 Functional Distribution
112(4)
6.2.3 Personal Pronoun Subject and Its Case Choice
116(6)
6.2.4 Built-in Problems
122(1)
6.3 BNC-Based Observations
123(9)
6.3.1 Overall Frequency
124(2)
6.3.2 Functions
126(6)
6.4 COHA-Based Observations
132(10)
6.4.1 Functional Distribution of Overall Frequency
132(3)
6.4.2 Historical: Overall Frequency
135(1)
6.4.3 Function Types
136(1)
6.4.4 The Case of Personal Pronoun Subject
137(5)
6.5 Summary
142(1)
References
142(1)
7 Discussions
143(16)
7.1 Function
143(5)
7.2 Case
148(3)
7.3 Style
151(2)
7.4 Time
153(3)
7.5 Summary
156(3)
References
157(2)
8 Conclusion
159(6)
8.1 Main Findings of This Research
159(2)
8.2 Limitations and Further Research
161(4)
8.2.1 Limitations
161(1)
8.2.2 Further Research
162(2)
References
164(1)
Appendix A TreeTagger POS Tagset 165(2)
Appendix B Tables of Corpus Data Statistics 167(8)
Appendix C Corpus Retrieving Demonstration 175