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Accounting for Poverty in Infrastructure Reform: Learning from Latin America's Experience [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 128 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Feb-2002
  • Izdevniecība: World Bank Publications
  • ISBN-10: 0821350390
  • ISBN-13: 9780821350393
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 26,10 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 128 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Feb-2002
  • Izdevniecība: World Bank Publications
  • ISBN-10: 0821350390
  • ISBN-13: 9780821350393
"During the 1990 s a number of countries in Latin America including Argentina, Bolivia and Chile, developed policies focused on utility sector liberalization through increased private sector participation. This focus resulted from the recognition that overall quality and availability of services were inadequate. Infrastructure reform is inexorably linked to poverty alleviation and therefore must be carefully constructed and enacted.

This book provides practical guidelines and options for infrastructure reform that result in access and affordability for the poor. Accounting for Poverty in Infrastructure Reform: Learning from Latin America s Experience includes analysis of the trade-offs that must be made between efficiency, equity, and fiscal costs of the options. It includes a new model for reform that consists of three main components - policies, regulation, and provision which when properly balanced minimize the risks associated with reform."

Foreword v
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction
1(6)
Background
2(2)
Investment and Reform Needs
4(1)
Competition Rules and Regulatory Design
5(2)
Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Linkages between Infrastructure Reforms and Poverty
7(18)
Macroeconomic Linkages
7(7)
Microeconomic Linkages
14(8)
Policy Implications
22(3)
Promoting Access
25(32)
Trends in Access Rates
25(4)
Time Frame of Benefits
29(2)
Who Has Gained Access?
31(6)
Instruments to Improve or Facilitate Access
37(14)
Concluding Comments
51(6)
Ensuring Consumption Affordability
57(24)
Impact of Infrastructure Reform
57(2)
Improving Consumption Affordability for the Poorest
59(9)
Reducing the Costs of Service
68(1)
Facilitating Payment
69(2)
Targeting an Instrument
71(8)
Concluding Comments
79(2)
Establishing Priorities
81(30)
Diagnostic Tools for Access
82(5)
Diagnostic Tools for Affordability
87(5)
Setting Access and Affordability Priorities
92(5)
Setting Infrastructure Sector Priorities
97(2)
The Decision Tree
99(5)
General Policy Guidelines to Protect the Poor
104(4)
Concluding Comments
108(3)
References 111(6)
Index 117