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E-grāmata: Acoustical Imaging

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Acoustical Imaging 18
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Dec-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461536925
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Acoustical Imaging 18
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Dec-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461536925

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How to produce images with sound has intrigued engineers and scientists for many years. Bats, whales and dolphins can easily get good mental images with acoustical energy, but humans have little natural ability for obtaining such images. The history of engineering and science, however, is an impressive demonstration that technological solutions can compensate, and then some, for deficiencies of nature in humans. Thus with the proper technology, we too can "see" with sound. Many methods involv­ ing ultrasonic energy can be employed to enable us to do so. Few of these methods are at all reminiscent of the acoustic systems employed by animals. Pulse-echo, phase-amplitude and amplitude-mapping approaches constitute the conceptual bases for three fundamentally different types of acoustic imaging systems and can be used for categorizing the systems. However, by now systems exist that combine the approaches in such sophisticated ways as to make an unambiguous categorization of some of the more complicated systems difficult or impossible. Among the instruments so far pro­ duced are mechanically-scanning focused instruments, chirped pulse-echo instruments, and instruments involving holography, tomography, parametric excitation, phase conju­ gation, neural networks, random phase transduction, finite element methods, Doppler frequency shifting, pseudo inversion, Bragg diffraction and reflection, and a host of other principles. The fifty-five chapters in this volume are selected from papers presented at the Eighteenth International Symposium on Acoustical Imaging which was held in Santa Barbara, California on September 18 - 20, 1989.

Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Acoustical Imaging, held in Santa Barbara, California, September 18,endash>20, 1989

Papildus informācija

Springer Book Archives
Detection of Early Fatty Plaque Using Quantitative Ultrasound Methods.-
Pattern Recognition on Human Skin Tissue.- Quantitative Imaging of Acoustical
and Histological Properties of Excised Tissues.- A Fast Algorithm for
Transkull Brain Imaging.- Detection of Root Caries.- Reflex Transmission
Imaging: Visualization and Evaluation of Calculi for Lithotripsy.- Self
Focusing with Time Reversal Acoustic Mirrors.- Acoustic Phase Conjugation
using Nonlinear Electroacoustic Interaction and Its Application to Scanning
Acoustic Imaging Systems.- An Echolocation and Imaging Using Transducers of
Directionally Distinguishable Impulse Response.- An Ultrasonic Robot Eye
Using Neural Networks.- Inverse Scattering and Diffraction Tomography Using
Intensity Data.- Reconstruction of Two-Dimensional Refractive Index
Distribution Using the Born Iterative and Distorted Born Iterative Methods.-
Decision-Theoretic Treatment of Superresolution Based Upon Oversampling and
Finite Support.- A Generalized Framework for Incoherent Pulse Echo Processing
and Imaging: The Random Phase Transducer Approach.- Spatial Pulse Response
Computing for Reflection - Time Domain Approach.- NDE of Delaminations During
Processing of Carbon-Carbon Composites.- Ultrasonic Imaging and Finite
Element Analysis of Adhesively Bonded Cylinders.- Applications of High
Resolution Deconvolution Techniques to Ultrasonic NDE.- Characterization of
Layered Structures by a Liquid Wedge Transducer and a Corner Reflector.-
Non-Destructive Evaluation of Engineering Ceramics by High-Frequency Acoustic
Techniques.- Acoustic Microscopy of Ceramic Bearing Balls.- Evaluation of
Skin Biopsy Samples Using Acoustical Microscopy and Comparison with
Conventional Pathological Studies and Light Microscopy.- Observation of
Stable Crack Growthin AL2O3 - Ceramics by Acoustic Microscopy and Acoustic
Emission.- Direct Measurements of the SAW Velocity and Attenuation Using
Continuous Wave Reflection Scanning Acoustic Microscope (SAMCRUW).-
Electronic Scanning in Acoustic Microscopy Using a Wedge Transducer.-
Holographic Scanning Laser Acoustic Microscopy and Applications.- Acoustic
Images Observed by Directional PFB Microscope.- Initial Phase Estimation and
Tomographic Reconstruction for Multiple-Frequency Acoustic Microscopy.-
Deconvolution of Exploration Seismic Data.- Tomographic Reconstruction for
Imaging EOR Processes in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs.- Geophysical Diffraction
Tomography.- Imaging of the Nonlinear Acoustic Parameter B/A.- Least Squares
Estimation and Imaging Using Phase and Frequency Measurements of the
Nonlinear Parameter B/A.- Ultrasonic Time-of-Flight Tomography for the
Non-Intrusive Measurement of Flow Velocity Fields.- Comparison of Estimation
Strategies for the Determination of Blood Velocity Using Ultrasound.-
Application of a New Aliasing-Defeating Method to Pulsed-Doppler Flow Imaging
Systems.- Estimation of Center Frequency and Variance of Ultrasonic Doppler
Signal by Using Second-Order Autoregressive Model.- An Optimization Method
for Acoustic Impedance Estimation of Layered Structures Using Prior
Knowledge.- The Feasibility of Real-Time 3D-Acoustical Imaging.- A Comparison
of Broadband Holographic and Tomographie Imaging Concepts.- An Experimental
Study of Diffraction Tomography under the Born Approximation.- Initial
Testing of a Clinical Ultrasound Mammograph.- Modified Fresnel Approximation
and Acoustical Holography.- Improvements of the Multilayer Holo-Acoustic
Tomography by Iterative and Algebraic Techniques.- Development of an
Underwater Frontal Imaging Sonar, Concept of 3-D Imaging System.- Signal
Processing in the 1988 Monterey Bay Acoustic Tomography Experiment.- Results
from an Experimental Synthetic Aperture Sonar.- High Resolution Wigner
Distribution for Sonar Applications.- An Imaging Operator for a High Speed
Holographic Sonar which Uses an Incompletely Orthogonalized Wavefront.-
Three-Dimensional Display Technique for Fish-Finder with Fan-Shaped Multiple
Beams.- Tuned Array of Paraboloidal Transducers for High-Resolution Marine
Prospecting.- Multi-Electrical Excitation of a Transducer for Ultrasonic
Imaging.- Ultrasound Transducer Characterization Using Angular Spectrum
Backpropagation.- Electronic Focused Acoustic Beam Scanning Using Chirped
Fresnel Interdigital Transducer.- A Computer-Controlled Transducer for
Real-Time Three-Dimensional Imaging.