Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
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Second Language Acquisition and Linguistic Variation |
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1 | (18) |
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Introduction: Aims and Scope of this Book |
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1 | (3) |
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Contextual Approaches to Second Language Acquisition Research and Sociolinguistics |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (2) |
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The Role of Input in Second Language Acquisition |
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8 | (3) |
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Study Abroad as a Context for Acquiring a Second Language |
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11 | (2) |
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The Variationist Paradigm and Second Language Acquisition |
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13 | (1) |
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Variation and Sociolinguistic Norms in French |
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14 | (2) |
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The Acquisition of Native Speaker Variation Speech Patterns: A New Research Thread |
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16 | (3) |
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Linguistic Outcomes and Study Abroad |
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19 | (20) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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L2 Acquisition in a Study Abroad Context |
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20 | (1) |
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L2 Development During Study Abroad |
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21 | (3) |
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Study Abroad and the Acquisition of Sociolinguistic Competence |
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24 | (3) |
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Study Abroad and the Acquisition of Sociopragmatic Competence |
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27 | (1) |
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The Effect of Study Abroad on the L2 Learner's Lexical Acquisition |
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28 | (2) |
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The Effect of Study Abroad on Structural Aspects of the Learner's Grammar |
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30 | (4) |
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The Effect of Study Abroad on L2 Fluency |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (2) |
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Extralinguistic Factors Affecting L2 Development During Study Abroad |
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39 | (12) |
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39 | (2) |
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Other Extralinguistic Factors Affecting the Linguistic Outcome of Study Abroad |
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41 | (4) |
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Concluding Remarks Concerning the Effect of Extralinguistic Factors on the Learner's Linguistic Development During Study Abroad |
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45 | (4) |
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49 | (2) |
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The Research Investigation: An Overview |
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51 | (11) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (4) |
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57 | (2) |
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Data Analysis Within the Variationist Paradigm |
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59 | (3) |
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The Acquisition of ne deletion by Irish-English speakers of French L2 during the Year Abroad |
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62 | (17) |
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62 | (1) |
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Variable Use of ne in Spoken French |
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63 | (2) |
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Ne Deletion in Non-native Speaker French: Advanced vs Early and Intermediate Learners |
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65 | (2) |
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Ne Deletion and the Classroom Learner |
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67 | (1) |
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Ne Deletion in the Native Speech Community by L2 Speakers |
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67 | (1) |
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Ne Deletion and French Immersion Learners in Canada |
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68 | (1) |
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Ne Deletion and Irish Year Abroad Learners |
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68 | (1) |
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Research Questions in Relation to Ne Deletion by Irish L2 Speakers in a Study Abroad Context |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (8) |
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The Variable Use of Nous/On during the Year Abroad |
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79 | (26) |
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The Variable Use of Nous/On in Metropolitan French |
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82 | (2) |
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The Variable Use of Nous/On in Canadian French |
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84 | (2) |
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The Variable Use of Nous/On in Canadian Immersion L2 Speakers' Speech |
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86 | (1) |
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Acquisition of Variable Nous/On in L2 Speakers and the Year Abroad |
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87 | (2) |
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Acquisition of the Variable Use of Nous/On by Irish Learners of French L2 |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (4) |
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93 | (12) |
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The Variable Use of Future Temporal Reference during the Year Abroad |
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105 | (12) |
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105 | (2) |
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The Variable Use of Future Temporal Reference in Metropolitan French |
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107 | (1) |
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The Variable Use of Future Temporal Reference in Canadian French |
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108 | (1) |
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Canadian Immersion and L2 Speakers and the Future Tense |
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109 | (2) |
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Acquisition of the Future Temporal Reference by Irish L2 Speakers Back from a Year Abroad |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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115 | (2) |
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The Role of Gender in the Acquisition of Sociolinguistic Competence in an L2 During the Year Abroad |
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117 | (16) |
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117 | (1) |
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Quantitative Findings on Language and Gender |
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118 | (2) |
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The Second or `Later' Wave of Labovian Research on Women's Use of Language |
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120 | (2) |
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Gender and L2 Acquisition |
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122 | (3) |
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Variationist Perspectives on Gender and Second Language Acquisition |
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125 | (3) |
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The Acquisition of Sociolinguistic Variation Patterns: Gender and the Year Abroad |
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128 | (1) |
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Gender as a Factor in Relation to Four Linguistic Variables in French L2: /l/ Deletion, Nous/On Alternation, Ne Retention and the Expression of the Future |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (2) |
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Spending a Year Abroad: Do We Acquire Sociolinguistic Competence? |
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133 | (11) |
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Introduction: Findings from our Research |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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What have we Learnt about Sociolinguistic Competence and Study Abroad? |
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134 | (3) |
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Implications of the Research |
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137 | (1) |
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Theoretical Implications: Research Issues |
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138 | (1) |
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Group and Individual Variation in Relation to L2 Speakers |
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139 | (2) |
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The Acquisition of Sociolinguistic Competence: Process and Product |
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141 | (1) |
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Practical Implications: Programmatic and Policy Issues |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
References |
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144 | (23) |
Index |
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167 | |