Preface |
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v | |
Credits |
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vi | |
Acknowledgments |
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vii | |
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1 | (12) |
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Defining Physical Fitness |
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2 | (1) |
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Health-Related Physical Fitness |
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3 | (4) |
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Components of Health-Related Physical Fitness |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Test for Components of Health-Related Physical Fitness |
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4 | (1) |
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Importance of Health-Related Physical Fitness |
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5 | (1) |
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Measuring Health-Related Physical Fitness |
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5 | (2) |
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Health-Related Physical Fitness, Exercise, and Physical Activity |
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7 | (1) |
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Testing and Measurement Primer |
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7 | (5) |
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Test Choice Considerations |
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8 | (1) |
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Pretest Instructions, Environment, and Order |
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9 | (1) |
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Testing Session Organization: Resting Versus Exercise Testing |
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9 | (1) |
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Test Score Interpretation: Criterion-Referenced Standards Versus Normative Data |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (14) |
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Pre-Activity Screening Guidelines |
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14 | (2) |
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Medical History/Health Habits Questionnaire |
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15 | (1) |
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Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) |
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15 | (1) |
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Medical/Health Examination |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (6) |
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ACSM Guidelines: Risk Stratification Strata |
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16 | (1) |
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ACSM Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factor Thresholds Used With Risk Stratification |
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16 | (3) |
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ACSM Major Signs or Symptoms Suggestive of Cardiopulmonary Disease |
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19 | (1) |
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ACSM Recommendations for a Medical Examination and Exercise Test Based on Risk Stratification |
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20 | (1) |
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ACSM Risk Stratification Case Study |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Subject Interview/Orientation for Quiet Tests |
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22 | (1) |
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Explanation of Procedures |
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22 | (1) |
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Subject Interview/Orientation for Exercise Tests |
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23 | (1) |
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Explanation of Procedures |
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23 | (1) |
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Explanation of Other Fitness Tests |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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Resting and Exercise Blood Pressure and Heart Rate |
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27 | (16) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Cardiovascular Hemodynamics |
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28 | (1) |
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Measurement of Blood Pressure |
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29 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Instruments Used for Blood Pressure Measurement |
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30 | (1) |
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Calibration of an Aneroid Sphygmomanometer |
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31 | (1) |
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Procedures for Resting Blood Pressure Measurement |
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32 | (4) |
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Augmentation of Sounds of Korotkoff |
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35 | (1) |
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Norms for Resting Blood Pressure |
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35 | (1) |
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Exercise Blood Pressure Measurement |
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36 | (2) |
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Some Specific Suggestions for Measuring Exercise Blood Pressure |
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36 | (1) |
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Norms for Exercise Blood Pressure |
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37 | (1) |
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Blood Pressure Calculations |
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38 | (1) |
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Measurement of Heart Rate |
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38 | (2) |
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38 | (1) |
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Norms for Resting Heart Rate |
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39 | (1) |
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Measurement of Exercise Heart Rate |
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40 | (1) |
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Rate Pressure Product or Double Product |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (20) |
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Defining Body Composition |
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44 | (1) |
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Health Implications of Obesity |
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44 | (1) |
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Anthropometry--Body Composition |
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44 | (16) |
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Procedures for Height and Weight |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (4) |
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52 | (4) |
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Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (3) |
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Summary of Body Composition Methodology |
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60 | (2) |
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Calculation of Ideal or Desired Body Weight |
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61 | (1) |
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Simple Weight Management: Application of Calorie Determination |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Muscular Fitness: Muscular Strength, Muscular Endurance, and Flexibility |
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63 | (14) |
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Defining Muscular Strength |
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64 | (1) |
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Defining Muscular Endurance |
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64 | (1) |
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Common Assessments for Muscular Strength |
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64 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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1-Repetition Maximum (RM) Bench Press Test |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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Common Assessments for Muscular Endurance |
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67 | (3) |
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Partial Curl-Up and Push-Up Tests |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (3) |
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Sit and Reach Test (Trunk Flexion) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Recommended Equipment for Additional Tests |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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Postural Analysis and Body Alignment Assessments |
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77 | (20) |
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Center of Gravity, Base of Support, and Line of Gravity |
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78 | (1) |
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Static and Dynamic Posture |
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78 | (1) |
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Equipment Needs for Posture Assessment |
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78 | (1) |
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The Posture Screening and Assessment Process |
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79 | (3) |
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Analysis of Posture: Anterior/Posterior |
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81 | (1) |
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Analysis of Posture: Lateral |
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81 | (1) |
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Goniometry and Joint Range of Motion Assessments |
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82 | (13) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (12) |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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Cardiorespiratory Fitness Measurement: Step Tests and Field Tests to Predict Cardiorespiratory Fitness |
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97 | (8) |
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The Continuum of Measurement of CRF |
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98 | (1) |
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Importance of Measurement of CRF |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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Queens College Step Test Procedures |
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100 | (1) |
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Field Tests for Prediction of Aerobic Capacity |
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101 | (1) |
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Walk/Run Performance Tests |
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101 | (1) |
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Standards for Maximum Oxygen Uptake: VO2max |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Laboratory Submaximal Exercise Testing: YMCA Cycle Ergometer Test, Astrand Cycle Ergometer Test, and the Bruce Submaximal Treadmill Test |
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105 | (20) |
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Defining Submaximal Testing |
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107 | (1) |
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Submaximal Cycle Ergometry Calculations |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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Advantages of Cycle Ergometry in Exercise Testing |
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108 | (1) |
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Disadvantages of Cycle Ergometry in Exercise Testing |
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109 | (1) |
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Submaximal Prediction of Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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Sources of Error in Submaximal Prediction |
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110 | (1) |
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Submaximal Exercise Testing |
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110 | (2) |
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Test Termination Criteria |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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General Procedures for Laboratory Submaximal Exercise Testing |
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111 | (1) |
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YMCA Submaximal Cycle Ergometer Test Procedures |
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112 | (6) |
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112 | (2) |
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YMCA Submaximal Cycle Ergometer Protocol |
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114 | (2) |
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Prediction of CRF or Maximal Aerobic Capacity (VO2max) From YMCA Results |
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116 | (2) |
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Astrand Submaximal Cycle Ergometer Test Procedures |
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118 | (4) |
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Prediction of Maximal Aerobic Capacity (VO2max) From Astrand Results |
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119 | (3) |
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Bruce Submaximal Treadmill Exercise Test Procedures |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (14) |
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What Is the Purpose of a Maximal GXT? |
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126 | (1) |
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Who Should Have a Maximal GXT (and Current Medical Examination) Before Starting a Moderate (or Vigorous) Exercise Program? |
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126 | (1) |
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Should a Physician Be Present to `Supervise' the Maximal GXT? |
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127 | (1) |
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What Are the Personnel Needs for Conducting the Maximal GXT? |
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127 | (1) |
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Which Protocol(s) and Procedures Should Be Used With a Maximal GXT? |
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127 | (8) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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Balke-Ware Treadmill Protocol |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (3) |
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What Are the Maximal GXT Contraindications and Test Termination Criteria? |
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135 | (1) |
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Prediction of Maximal Aerobic Capacity (VO2max) From Bruce Protocol Performance? |
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135 | (2) |
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VO2max From Total Test Time (TT) |
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135 | (1) |
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Prediction Equation Using Total Test Time Cubed (TT3) |
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136 | (1) |
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MET Cost Estimates of Each Minute |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Interpretation of Assessment Results: Case Studies |
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139 | (18) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (8) |
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Medical History (Health History Questionnaire) |
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140 | (1) |
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Health Behavior Habits (Health History Questionnaire) |
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141 | (2) |
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Pre-Activity Screening (ACSM Risk Stratification Table) |
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143 | (1) |
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Body Composition Data (Anthropometry Data Form) |
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143 | (2) |
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Muscular Strength, Muscular Endurance, Flexibility Data Form |
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145 | (1) |
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Cardiorespiratory Fitness Data |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (9) |
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Health-Related Physical Fitness Forms |
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149 | (6) |
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155 | (2) |
Appendix A Conversions |
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157 | (2) |
Appendix B Risk Stratification Cases |
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159 | (12) |
Appendix C Forms |
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171 | (14) |
Index |
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185 | |