"In recent years, electricity industry is transformed from regulated to deregulated structure. This transformation introduced efficacy and market competition in the energy industry. Different sectors of the electricity industry are deregulated and developed into separate entities such as GENCO, TRANSCO and DISCOMS. Further, smart grid technologies are going to be implemented in electricity sector at the various parts of the world. These technologies in generation, transmission and distribution sectors will supply the rapidly increasing energy demand. These technologies are changing the modern energy systems very rapidly with increasingly multifaceted features. In the present energy sector, power generation, transmission and distribution is not only the main function of the energy utilities rather system stability, reliability, efficacy and security have becomes the major issues. These issues help energy utilities for managing, controlling and operating the generation sources for the long term basis, withreducing their effects on ecology and environment. Planning and operation of the energy sector requires efficiency for maximizing the advantages for the utilities and consumers, concurrently. Further, energy saving can be terms as the power generation which contributes to the minimization of the carbon emissions in the globe's climate. For solving the above discussed problems, various techniques are continuously emerging. Implementation of these smart grid technologies supports for exploring the renewable energy sources with their optimum utilization. But still there is a huge gap between existing power generation and load demand. To coup up this energy gap utilities are depending on the traditional reliable energy sources along with the intermittent renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, fuel cell etc. Thus, for the reliable operation of the electricity industry traditional sources of energy production are studied in various part of the world. The dependence on these traditional generation sources creates problem for the environment. Thus, utilization of the renewable energy sources and techniques for supplying the demand is important issue for enhancing the energy security. In this regard, green energy sources got the attention from the researchers all over the globe. These sources will enhance the high integration of the renewable energy sources in the utility grid. The main issue with these renewable energy sources is their variable nature of generation depends on environmental conditions. Dueto this, energy generation from solar and wind sources are fluctuating in nature and directly affects the generation frequency, voltage and waveform and therefore, affected the quality and amount of supplying energy to the integrated grid system. The energy demand will increase by 70% from the present demand in the year of 2030. But the traditional energy sources are continuing depleting day by day that raise the grave concern of energy usage per capita. The energy consumption per capita described the living standard of any country. Thus more number of renewable energy sources is required to explore, which are locally available with optimization methods for enhancing the energy generation efficiency. The available issues of the Active power distribution system clearly indicate that the available techniques of planning, control and operation required more efficient solutions"--
ACTIVE ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK Discover the major issues, solutions, techniques, and applications of active electrical distribution networks with this edited resource
Active Electrical Distribution Network: A Smart Approach delivers a comprehensive and insightful guide dedicated to addressing the major issues affecting an often-overlooked sector of the electrical industry: electrical distribution. The book discusses in detail a variety of challenges facing the smart electrical distribution network and presents a detailed framework to address these challenges with renewable energy integration.
The book offers readers fulsome analyses of active distribution networks for smart grids, as well as active control approached for distributed generation, electric vehicle technology, smart metering systems, smart monitoring devices, smart management systems, and various storage systems. It provides a treatment of the analysis, modeling, and implementation of active electrical distribution systems and an exploration of the ways professionals and researchers from academia and industry attempt to meet the significant challenges facing them.
From smart home energy management systems to approaches for the reconfiguration of active distribution networks with renewable energy integration, readers will also enjoy:
- A thorough introduction to electrical distribution networks, including conventional and smart networks
- An exploration of various existing issues related to the electrical distribution network
- An examination of the importance of harmonics mitigation in smart distribution networks, including active filters
- A treatment of reactive power compensation under smart distribution networks, including techniques like capacitor banks and smart devices
- An analysis of smart distribution network reliability assessment and enhancement
Perfect for professionals, scientists, technologists, developers, designers, and researchers in smart grid technologies, security, and information technology, Active Electrical Distribution Network: A Smart Approach will also earn a place in the libraries of policy and administration professionals, as well as those involved with electric utilities, electric policy development, and regulating authorities.
Foreword |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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xvii | |
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xix | |
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Part I Electrical Distribution Network: Conventional vs Smart |
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1 | (18) |
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1 Electricity Distribution Structures and Business Models Considering Smart Grid Perspectives |
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3 | (16) |
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Part II Existing Issues in the Electrical Distribution Network |
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19 | (32) |
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2 Existing Problems Related to Electrical Distribution Network, Part 1: Distribution Feeder Segregation |
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21 | (18) |
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3 Existing Problems Related to Electrical Distribution Network, Part 2: Technical Economical, and Environmental |
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39 | (12) |
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Part III Harmonics Mitigation in the Smart Distribution Network |
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51 | (36) |
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4 Power Quality Mitigation in a Distribution Network Using a Battery Energy Storage System |
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53 | (16) |
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5 Grid Power Quality Improvement Using a Bidirectional Off-Board EV Battery Charger in Smart City Scenario |
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69 | (18) |
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Part IV Toward Smart Distribution of Electrical Energy |
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87 | (38) |
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6 Smart Distribution of Electrical Energy |
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89 | (36) |
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Ashwini Ramachandran Nair |
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Part V Energy Management of an Active Distribution Network |
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125 | (52) |
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7 Active Distribution Management System |
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127 | (18) |
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Sajjad Fattaheinan-Dehkordi |
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Ali Abbaspour Tehrani-Fard |
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8 Role of Volt-VAr-W Control in Energy Management |
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145 | (10) |
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9 Active Management of Distribution Networks |
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155 | (22) |
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Mohamad Amin Rajabi Nezhad |
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Part VI Phasor Measurement Unit Placement |
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177 | (24) |
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10 Enhancing the Performance of the State Estimation Algorithm Through Optimally Placed Phasor Measurement Units |
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179 | (22) |
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Part VII Smart Microgrid Integration and Optimization |
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201 | (110) |
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11 Smart Microgrid Integration and Optimization |
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203 | (34) |
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12 Control Algorithms for Energy Storage Systems to Reduce Distribution Power Loss of Microgrids |
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237 | (24) |
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13 Higher Levels of Wind Energy Penetration into the Remote Grid: Challenges and Solutions |
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261 | (18) |
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14 Internet of Things and Machine Learning for Improving Solar-PV Plant Efficiency: Forecasting Aspects |
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279 | (18) |
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15 Modular Design of Nonlinear Controllers for Photovoltaic Distributed Generation Systems |
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297 | (14) |
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Part VIII Electric Vehicle Technology |
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311 | (18) |
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16 Vehicle-to-Grid Challenges and Potential Benefits for Smart Microgrids |
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313 | (16) |
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Part IX Reconfiguration of a Smart Distribution Network |
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329 | (188) |
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17 Reconfiguration of Radial Distribution Systems: Test System |
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331 | (102) |
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18 Distribution System Reconfiguration: Case Studies |
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433 | (46) |
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19 Genetic Algorithm Application in Distribution System Reconfiguration |
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479 | (38) |
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Part X Demand Side Management Mechanisms and a Smart Home Energy Management System |
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517 | (56) |
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20 Demand Response Techniques and Smart Home Energy Management Systems |
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519 | (20) |
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21 A Sustainable Building Lightning Solution for Energy Conservation in Different Geographical Conditions |
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539 | (34) |
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Part XI Smart Meter Technology |
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573 | (24) |
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22 Smart Metering: Transforming from One-Way to Two-Way Communication |
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575 | (22) |
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Ashwini Ramachandran Nair |
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Index |
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597 | |
Baseem Khan, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Hawassa University Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, in Ethiopia. His research interest includes power system restructuring, power system planning, smart grid technologies, meta-heuristic optimisation techniques, reliability analysis of renewable energy system, power quality analysis and renewable energy integration. He is a member of IEEE and IEEE PES.
Josep M. Guerrero, PhD, received his Ph.D. degree in Power Electronics from the Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, in 2003. Since 2011, he has been a Full Professor with the Department of Energy Technology at Aalborg University, Denmark. In 2019, he became a Villum Investigator at The Villum Fonden, which supports the Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM) at Aalborg University, of which Prof. Guerrero is the founder and Director.
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, PhD, is SMIEEE15, FIETE18, FIE18, FIET19 and Chartered Engineer (CEng., India). He received his Ph.D Degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Bologna (Italy). He is on the Editorial Board or Associate Editor of the following: IEEE Systems Journal, IET PEL, subject editor of IET RPG, subject editor of IET GTD, IEEE Access, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Journal of Power Electronics (JPE-Korea), and FACETS (Canada).
Hassan Haes Alhelou, PhD, is a member in the Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria and the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Ireland.
Om Prakash Mahela, PhD, received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from IIT Jodhpur, India, in 2018. His research interests include power quality, power system planning, and grid integration of renewable energy sources, FACTS devices, transmission line protection, and condition monitoring.
Sudeep Tanwar, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Computer Engineering Department at the Institute of Technology of Nirma University in Ahmedabad, India. He received his PhD in 2016 from the Faculty of Engineering and Technology at Mewar University in India.