Preface |
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xii | |
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Part I From Research to Implications |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (3) |
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Part II From Implications to Application |
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21 | (218) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Ten illustrative activities |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (4) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (4) |
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42 | (3) |
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45 | (4) |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (6) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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Ten illustrative activities |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (4) |
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67 | (4) |
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71 | (5) |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | (4) |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (6) |
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93 | (5) |
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98 | (6) |
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104 | (3) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Ten illustrative activities |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (5) |
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114 | (4) |
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118 | (4) |
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122 | (5) |
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127 | (4) |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (3) |
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137 | (4) |
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141 | (4) |
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145 | (4) |
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Frame 4 Interactive Frame |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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Ten illustrative activities |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (4) |
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159 | (4) |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (4) |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (5) |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (5) |
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188 | (5) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Ten illustrative activities |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (4) |
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205 | (4) |
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209 | (5) |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (6) |
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223 | (6) |
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229 | (4) |
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233 | (6) |
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Part III From Application to Implementation |
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239 | (36) |
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Issue 1 Choosing the content of the listening curriculum |
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241 | (1) |
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What is the role of listening in the language curriculum? |
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241 | (1) |
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How can I help students learn language through listening? |
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241 | (1) |
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What is the role of teacher-talk in listening? |
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242 | (1) |
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What are the advantages of teacher-talk? |
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243 | (1) |
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Are there any drawbacks to using teacher-talk exclusively? |
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243 | (1) |
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Should the teacher speak to the students in the target language all the time? |
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243 | (1) |
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Which type of listening should make up the bulk of the curriculum? |
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244 | (1) |
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Is it important to teach listening strategies? |
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244 | (3) |
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Issue 2 Organising the listening curriculum |
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247 | (1) |
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How should the listening content be organised? |
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247 | (1) |
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What are the advantages of a topic-based curriculum? |
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247 | (1) |
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Are there any disadvantages to a topic-based curriculum? |
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247 | (1) |
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Can a listening programme be organised by genre? |
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248 | (1) |
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What are the advantages of a genre-based curriculum? |
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248 | (1) |
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Are there any disadvantages to a genre-based curriculum? |
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249 | (1) |
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Are there any other ways to organise a listening curriculum? |
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249 | (1) |
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How much listening is `enough'? |
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250 | (1) |
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Issue 3 Integrating listening with other skills |
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251 | (1) |
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Is it better to integrate active listening with other skills or to focus exclusively on listening? |
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251 | (1) |
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What are the advantages of the integrated skills approach? |
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251 | (1) |
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What are the advantages of a `listening only' approach? |
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252 | (1) |
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How can we combine active listening with the other skills? |
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252 | (3) |
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Issue 4 Adapting the listening curriculum: institutional constraints and opportunities |
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255 | (1) |
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How can a listening curriculum be adapted for schools with little equipment? |
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255 | (1) |
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How can an active listening curriculum be adapted for schools with tightly controlled curricula? |
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255 | (1) |
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How can an active listening curriculum be adapted for different institutional philosophies? |
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256 | (1) |
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How can an active listening curriculum be adapted to make the most of opportunities provided by the institutional context? |
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256 | (1) |
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How can a listening curriculum be adapted for very large classes? |
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257 | (1) |
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How can a listening curriculum be adapted for very small classes? |
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258 | (1) |
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Issue 5 Adapting the listening curriculum: different student populations |
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259 | (1) |
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How can a listening curriculum be adapted for students of different ages? |
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259 | (1) |
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How can a listening curriculum be adapted for an EAP class? |
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259 | (1) |
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How can a listening curriculum be adapted for a Business English class? |
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260 | (1) |
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How can a listening curriculum be adapted for an exam class? |
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260 | (1) |
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How can listening activities be adapted for testing purposes? |
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261 | (1) |
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How can listening activities be adapted for different levels? |
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262 | (3) |
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How can a listening activity and a listening curriculum be adapted to cater for students with low motivation? |
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265 | (1) |
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How can a listening activity be adapted to cater for students who do not have an auditory learning style? |
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266 | (3) |
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Issue 6 Adapting and creating the listening curriculum: different teachers |
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269 | (1) |
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How can a listening curriculum be modified by experienced teachers to better fit their class's needs? |
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269 | (1) |
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How can listening activities and a listening curriculum be adapted by and for novice teachers? |
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269 | (1) |
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How can a listening curriculum be adapted to take into account the different beliefs of teachers? |
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270 | (1) |
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How can teachers adapt activities to encourage active listening? |
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271 | (1) |
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How can teachers create their own activities to encourage active listening, i.e. what are the principles of these activities? |
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272 | (1) |
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What ideas and creative mindset can help us to devise new activities? |
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273 | (2) |
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Part IV From Implementation to Research |
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275 | (28) |
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Conducting action research |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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Why do action research? Where to start? |
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277 | (4) |
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What methods should I use for action research? |
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281 | (3) |
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What do you do with the information you collect? |
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284 | (1) |
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How do I publish the findings of my action research? |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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Academic listening and note-taking |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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Decoding connected speech |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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Listening and interaction |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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Using the web and mobile devices for listening |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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Listening in the community |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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Subtitles and transcripts |
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301 | (1) |
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Presentations and guest speakers |
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302 | (1) |
Glossary |
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303 | (8) |
Appendix 1 Active listening strategies |
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311 | (4) |
Appendix 2 Audio files to accompany activities |
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315 | (2) |
References |
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317 | |