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Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics: Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 112, September 2018 [Hardback]

Edited by (Professor of Physics, Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics at t), Edited by (Director of Research, CNRS, University of Paris), Edited by (Professor of Physics, University of California Santa Barbara), Edited by , Edited by (Professor of Physics, University of Cologne)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 666 pages, height x width x depth: 253x175x39 mm, weight: 1368 g, 180 figures and colour halftones
  • Sērija : Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School 112
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Nov-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0192858319
  • ISBN-13: 9780192858313
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Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics: Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 112, September 2018Palielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 666 pages, height x width x depth: 253x175x39 mm, weight: 1368 g, 180 figures and colour halftones
  • Sērija : Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School 112
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Nov-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0192858319
  • ISBN-13: 9780192858313
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780192858313.html
Keywords:
From molecular motors to bacteria, from crawling cells to large animals, active entities are found at all scales in the biological world. Active matter encompasses systems whose individual constituents irreversibly dissipate energy to exert self-propelling forces on their environment. Over the past twenty years, scientists have managed to engineer synthetic active particles in the lab, paving the way towards smart active materials. This book gathers a pedagogical set of lecture notes that cover topics in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and active matter. These lecture notes stem from the first summer school on Active Matter delivered at the Les Houches school of Physics. The lectures covered four main research directions: collective behaviours in active-matter systems, passive and active colloidal systems, biophysics and active matter, and nonequilibrium statistical physics—from passive to active.
Preface xix
PART 1 Collective Behaviors in Active-matter Systems
1 Dry, Aligning, Dilute, Active Matter: A Synthetic and Self-contained Overview
3(49)
Hugues Chate
Benoit Mahault
1.1 Introduction
4(3)
1.2 Particle-level Phenomenology of the Three Basic DADAM Classes
7(12)
1.3 Hydrodynamic Theories for the Three Basic DADAM Classes
19(27)
1.4 Discussion and Perspectives
46(6)
2 Why Walking Is Easier Than Pointing: Hydrodynamics of Dry Active Matter
52(50)
John Toner
2.1 Introduction
52(7)
2.2 Dynamical "Derivation" of the Mermin-Wagner Theorem
59(7)
2.3 Formulating the Hydrodynamic Model
66(13)
2.4 Solving the Hydrodynamic Model
79(17)
2.5 20-20 Hindsight Handwaving Argument
96(6)
3 Collective Motion in Active Materials: Model Experiments
102(28)
Olivier Dauchot
3.1 Introduction
102(3)
3.2 Colloidal Rollers
105(10)
3.3 Granular Walkers
115(11)
3.4 Perspectives
126(4)
4 Features of Interfaced and Confined Experimental Active Nematics
130(18)
Francesc Sagues
Pau GuiUamat
Jerome Hardouin
Berta Martinez-Prat
Jordi Ignes-Mullol
4.1 Active Nematic Free and Under Lateral Confinement
131(7)
4.2 Free and Laterally Confined Active Nenamtics
138(10)
5 Phases of Planar Active Matter in Two Dimensions
148(32)
Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Giuseppe Gonnella
5.1 Introduction
149(3)
5.2 Models and Observables
152(10)
5.3 A Reminder on Phase Transitions
162(2)
5.4 Equilibrium Phases in Two Dimensions
164(6)
5.5 Active Systems
170(5)
5.6 Concluding Remarks
175(5)
6 Active Field Theories
180(39)
Michael E. Cates
6.1 Field Theories in Soft Matter
180(8)
6.2 Active Versus Passive Field Theories
188(7)
6.3 From Scalar Active Particles to Scalar Field Theory
195(7)
6.4 Entropy Production in Active Field Theories
202(3)
6.5 Active Model H
205(2)
6.6 Active Model B+
207(6)
6.7 Conclusion and Outlook
213(6)
PART 2 Passive and Active Colloidal Systems
7 Active Brownian Particles with Programmable Interaction Rules
219(11)
Celia Lozano
Tobias Bduerle Clemens Bechinger
7.1 Introduction
219(2)
7.2 Self-propulsion of Active Brownian Particles Induced by Light
221(2)
7.3 Experimental Realization of Quorum Sensing with ABPS
223(2)
7.4 Experimental Results
225(2)
7.5 Conclusion and Outlook
227(3)
8 Phoretic Active Matter
230(64)
Ramin Golestanian
8.1 Introduction
230(2)
8.2 What Is Diffusiophoresis?
232(5)
8.3 Microscopic Theory of Diffusiophoresis
237(2)
8.4 Self-diffusiophoresis
239(2)
8.5 Stochastic Dynamics of Phoretically Active Particles
241(3)
8.6 Experiments on Self-phoresis
244(3)
8.7 Apolar Active Colloids: Swarming Due to External Steering
247(3)
8.8 Mixtures of Apolar Active Colloids: Active Molecules
250(4)
8.9 Mixtures of Apolar Active Colloids: Stability of Suspensions
254(6)
8.10 Polar Active Colloids: Moment Expansion
260(11)
8.11 Polar Active Colloids: Scattering and Orbiting
271(1)
8.12 Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Active Enzymes
272(9)
8.13 Phoresis on the Slow Lane: Trail-following Bacteria
281(8)
8.14 Chemotaxis and Cell Division
289(1)
8.15 Concluding Remarks
290(4)
9 Nanotribology of Commensurate and Incommensurate Colloidal Monolayers on Periodic Surfaces
294(13)
Thorsten Brazda
Xin Cao
Clemens Bechinger
9.1 Introduction
294(2)
9.2 Topological Excitations in Commensurate and Incommensurate Monolayers
296(1)
9.3 Vanishing Static Friction: The Aubry Transition
297(4)
9.4 Conclusion and Outlook
301(6)
PART 3 From Biophysics to Active Matter
10 Tissues as Active Materials
307(40)
Jean-Francois Joanny
Louis Brezin
10.1 Macroscopic and Hydrodynamic Description of Tissues
308(3)
10.2 Tissue Fluidization by Cell Division
311(13)
10.3 Active Matter: Active Gel Theory
324(9)
10.4 Tissues with Nematic Order
333(3)
10.5 Multicellular Spheroids
336(8)
10.6 Concluding Remarks
344(3)
11 Self-organization of Protein Patterns
347(99)
Erwin Frey
Fridtjof Brauns
11.1 Introduction
347(3)
11.2 Protein Patterns
350(10)
11.3 Protein Reaction Kinetics
360(22)
11.4 Spatially Extended Two-component Systems
382(25)
11.5 The Role of Bulk-boundary Coupling for Membrane Patterns
407(16)
11.6 Control Space Dynamics
423(6)
11.7 Conclusions and Outlook
429(17)
12 Active Materials: Biological Benchmarks and Transport Limitations
446(15)
Eric R. Dufresne
12.1 Introduction
446(1)
12.2 Metabolism: The Activity of Life
447(4)
12.3 Transport Limitations
451(5)
12.4 Conclusions
456(5)
PART 4 Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics: From Passive to Active
13 Modeling the Microscopic Origins of Active Transport
461(45)
Daan Frenkel
13.1 Out of Equilibrium
461(5)
13.2 Entropy Production J
466(7)
13.3 Phoretic Transport
473(7)
13.4 Linear Response Theory
480(8)
13.5 Rare Events
488(10)
13.6 Forward-flux Sampling
498(8)
Appendices
500(6)
14 Fluctuation-induced Forces In and Out of Equilibrium
506(34)
Mehran Kardar
14.1 FIF in Equilibrium
506(11)
14.2 Shape Dependence of FIF
517(9)
14.3 Role of Boundary Conditions
526(4)
14.4 Fluctuation-induced Forces (FIF) Out of Equilibrium
530(10)
15 Active Systems
540(51)
Ludovic Berthier
Jorge Kurchan
15.1 Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics
540(9)
15.2 Out of Equilibrium and "Why Not?" Questions
549(3)
15.3 "Why Not?" Questions
552(1)
15.4 Glassy Dynamics and Jamming Transition
553(8)
15.5 Dense Active Matter
561(19)
15.6 Oscillatory Drive
580(11)
16 Forces in Dry Active Matter
591(31)
Ydan Ben Dor
Yariv Kafri
Julien Tailleur
16.1 Introduction
591(1)
16.2 A Short Recap of Different Expressions for Pressure
592(4)
16.3 The Mechanical Pressure of Noninteracting Self-propelled Particles
596(7)
16.4 Run-and-tumble Particles (RTPs) in ID: Nonlocal Steady State and Equation of State
603(3)
16.5 Momentum and Active Impulse
606(8)
16.6 Objects Immersed in an Active Bath: Currents and Forces
614(8)
17 Rheology of Complex and Active Fluids
622
Suzanne M. Fielding
17.1 Introduction to Rheology
623(5)
17.2 Continuum Rheological Modeling
628(3)
17.3 Shear Banding of Complex Fluids
631(3)
17.4 Active Fluids: Spontaneous Shear Banding and Active Turbulence
634(8)
17.5 Conclusions
642
Julien Tailleur is a statistical physicist working at CNRS and Université de Paris. He has worked on a broad range of problems in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and its applications to biophysics and active matter.

Gerhard Gompper is Professor of Physics at University of Cologne and Institute Director at Forschungszentrum Jülich. He was educated at Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich, where he also earned his PhD.

Cristina Marchetti is Professor of Physics at the University of California Santa Barbara. She was educated in Italy at the University of Pavia, earned her Ph.D. in the U.S. at the University of Florida, and joined the faculty at UC Santa Barbara in 2018.

Julia Yeomans is Professor of Physics and Head of the Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics at the University of Oxford and Pauline Chan Fellow at St Hilda's College Oxford.

Christophe Salomon is Directeur de Recherches au CNRS, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris.