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Adjustment Policies, Poverty, and Unemployment: The IMMPA Framework [Hardback]

Edited by (University of Copenhagan, Institute of Economics), Edited by (Inter-American Development Bank), Edited by (University of Manchester)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 560 pages, height x width x depth: 235x160x36 mm, weight: 925 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Dec-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1405136332
  • ISBN-13: 9781405136334
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 560 pages, height x width x depth: 235x160x36 mm, weight: 925 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Dec-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1405136332
  • ISBN-13: 9781405136334
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Pierre-Richard Agenor's pioneering work on Integrated Macroeconomics Models for Poverty Analysis (IMMPA) is cataloged for the first time in this must-read volume.

A class of dynamic computable general equilibrium models, IMMPA models are designed to analyze the impact of adjustment policies on unemployment and poverty in the developing world. Including both papers originally circulated through the World Bank, as well as new material that places this important work in its larger context, Adjustment Policies, Poverty, and Unemployment details the history and uses of these models to date, as well as pointing to future developments for their utilization.

Recenzijas

"Including papers originally circulated through the World Bank, as well as new material that places this important work in its larger context, the book details the history and uses of these models and points to future developments for thier utilization." International Social Security Review "While economic growth may potentially raise living standards across the board in developing countries, the policies adopted at the macro level to promote growth are clearly not distribution-neutral. Because the urgency to raise living standards is greatest at the bottom of the income distribution in such countries, the need to understand the links between macroeconomic policies and poverty reduction looms large on the development research agenda. Unfortunately, because this issue is at the intersection of micro- and macroeconomics, it has tended to fall between the stools of researchers, despite the attention that the issue has recently received in policy circles.



"This volume represents an impressive start in redressing this situation. The papers contained here develop innovative analytical tools that are applied to investigate the employment and distributional effects of standard macroeconomic policies in the context of specific developing countries, showing the way to future progress in this important area of research. It is bound to become a standard reference for future research on the macroeconomics of unemployment and poverty reduction in developing countries." Peter Montiel, Professor of Economics, Williams College

Acknowledgments xiii
About the Editors xv
Introduction and Overview
1(7)
Pierre Richard Agenor
Alejandro Izquierdo
I Henning Tarp Jensen
The Analytics of Segmented Labor Markets
8(59)
Pierre Richard Agenor
Overview of Labor Markets
9(15)
Basic Structure
9(2)
Composition of Employment
11(1)
Public Sector Pay and Employment
12(1)
Labor Market Institutions and Regulations
13(9)
Unemployment
22(2)
Urban Labor Mobility and the Harris Todaro Framework
24(3)
Wage Formation in the Formal Sector
27(20)
Efficiency Wages
28(14)
Trade Unions
42(2)
Bilateral Bargaining
44(1)
Job Search
45(2)
Adverse Selection Models
47(1)
A Shirking Model with Segmented Markets
47(15)
The Economy
48(3)
Equilibrium with Skilled Unemployment
51(5)
Labor Mobility and Unskilled Unemployment
56(3)
Increase in the Minimum Wage
59(3)
Concluding Remarks
62(5)
Appendix: The Impact of a Change in the Minimum Wage
63(4)
The Macroeconomics of Poverty Reduction
67(43)
Pierre-Richard Agenor
A Distorted Agenda
69(10)
A Topic Neglected by Macroeconomists
69(3)
An Excessive Focus on Micro Aspects and Measurement Issues
72(1)
The Confusion over ``Pro-Poor Growth''
73(6)
Transmission of Macro Shocks to the Poor
79(7)
The Central Role of the Labor Market
79(1)
Changes in Aggregate Demand
80(1)
Expenditure Deflators and Inflation
81(1)
The Real Exchange Rate and the Supply Side
82(1)
Macroeconomic Volatility
83(1)
Growth and Distributional Effects
84(1)
Recessions and Crises: Asymmetric Effects
85(1)
Theoretical Models for Poverty Analysis
86(10)
A Two-Household Framework
86(6)
Equilibrium
92(2)
Cut in Government Spending
94(2)
Some Research Directions
96(8)
Poverty Traps
96(4)
Asymmetric Effects of Output Shocks
100(1)
Welfare Costs of Macroeconomic Volatility
100(1)
Unemployment-Poverty Trade-offs
101(1)
Can Redistribution Hurt the Poor?
102(2)
Concluding Remarks
104(6)
Appendix A: Asymmetric Effects of Output Shocks
106(2)
Appendix B: Dynamic Structure and Stability Conditions
108(2)
The Mini Integrated Macroeconomic Model for Poverty Analysis
110(68)
Pierre-Richard Agenor
Structure of Mini-IMMPA
113(25)
Production
113(3)
The Labor Market
116(9)
Supply and Demand
125(1)
External Trade
126(1)
Prices
127(2)
Profits and Income
129(1)
Private Consumption and Savings
130(1)
Private Investment
130(2)
Public Sector
132(1)
Balance of Payments
133(3)
Poverty and Distributional Effects
136(2)
Policy Experiments
138(31)
Reduction in the Minimum Wage
139(9)
Cut in Payroll Taxes on Unskilled Labor
148(21)
Conclusions
169(9)
Appendix: Calibration and Parameter Values
171(7)
Unemployment and Labor Market Policies in Morocco
178(56)
Pierre-Richard Agenor
Karim El Aynaoui
The Labor Market in Morocco
180(13)
Basic Structure
180(1)
Employment, Unemployment, and the Returns to
181(4)
Regulatory and Institutional Features
185(3)
Wage Flexibility
188(1)
Domestic and International Labor Migration
189(2)
Constraints and Challenges
191(2)
A Quantitative Framework
193(21)
Production
193(4)
Wages, Employment, Migration, and Skills Acquisition
197(7)
Supply and Demand
204(2)
External Trade
206(1)
Prices
206(2)
Profits and Income
208(2)
Consumption, Savings, and Investment
210(1)
Government
211(2)
Balance of Payments
213(1)
Policy Experiments
214(14)
Cut in the Minimum Wage
214(7)
Reduction in Payroll Taxes on Unskilled Labor
221(7)
Concluding Remarks
228(6)
Appendix: Calibration and Parameter Values
230(4)
The Complete IMMPA Framework for Low-Income Countries
234(95)
Pierre-Richard Agenor
Alejandro Izquierdo
Hippolyte Fofack
Model Structure
236(31)
Production
236(4)
Wage Formation, Employment, Migration, and Skills Acquisition
240(8)
Supply and Demand
248(2)
External Trade
250(1)
Prices
250(3)
Profits and Income
253(2)
Savings, Consumption, and Investment
255(2)
Financial Sector
257(5)
Public Sector
262(5)
Poverty and Income Distribution Indicators
267(8)
Calibration
275(2)
Initial Values
275(2)
Parameter Values
277(1)
Some Illustrative Experiments
277(50)
Terms-of-Trade Shock
278(11)
Cut in Domestic Credit to Government
289(10)
Debt Reduction and Expenditure Reallocation
299(28)
Conclusions
327(2)
Stabilization Policy, Poverty, and Unemployment in Brazil
329(54)
Pierre-Richard Agenor
Reynaldo Fernandes
Eduardo Haddad
Henning Tarp Jensen
An IMMPA Framework for Brazil
331(24)
Production
332(2)
Wages, Employment, Migration, and Skills Acquisition
334(5)
Supply and Demand
339(1)
External Trade
340(1)
Prices
341(2)
Profits and Income
343(1)
Savings, Financial Wealth, and Investment
344(1)
Asset Allocation and the Financial Sector
345(4)
Public Sector
349(4)
Balance of Payments and the Exchange Rate
353(1)
Currency and Bond Market Equilibrium
354(1)
Poverty and Income Distribution Indicators
355(4)
Calibration and Survey Characteristics
359(1)
Stabilization, Unemployment, and Poverty
359(12)
Concluding Remarks
371(12)
Appendix C: Calibration and Parameter Values
373(10)
Disinflation, Fiscal Sustainability, and Labor Market Adjustment in Turkey
383(82)
Pierre-Richard Agenor
Henning Tarp Jensen
Mathew Verghis
Erinc Yeldan
Structure of the Model
388(38)
Production
388(3)
The Labor Market
391(9)
Export Supply and Import Demand
400(1)
Aggregate Supply and I Demand
400(1)
Profits and Income
401(3)
Savings and Wealth Accumulation
404(1)
Private Investment
405(3)
Asset Allocation and the Credit Market
408(9)
Public Sector
417(2)
The Balance of Payments and the Exchange Rate
419(1)
Currency and Bond Market Equilibrium
420(1)
Price Determination
421(2)
Default Risk, Credibility, and Expectations
423(3)
Calibration and Solution
426(1)
Policy Experiments
426(28)
Increase in Official Interest Rates
427(10)
Fiscal Adjustment
437(17)
Concluding Remarks
454(11)
Appendix: Calibration and Parameter Values
456(9)
Linking Representative Household Models with Household Surveys for Poverty Analysis: A Comparison of Alternative Methodologies
465(44)
Pierre-Richard Agenor
Derek H. C. Chen
Michael Grimm
Macro-RHG Models and Poverty Analysis
466(1)
Linking Income Survey Data with Macro-RHG Models
467(9)
A Simple Micro-Accounting Method
468(2)
An Extension with Reweighting Techniques
470(2)
The Use of Distribution Functions
472(4)
The Macro-RHG Framework
476(3)
Production and the Labor Market
476(2)
Composition of Demand and Prices
478(1)
Profits and Income
478(1)
Investment-Savings Balance
479(1)
Public Sector and the Balance of Payments
479(1)
Comparing Policy Shocks with Alternative Linkages
479(23)
Reduction in the Minimum Wage
480(11)
Increase in Employment Subsidies
491(11)
Conclusions
502(7)
Appendix A: Reweighting when Using Real Survey Data
504(1)
Appendix B: Estimated Shape Parameters and Fitted Poverty Measures with Beta Distribution Functions
505(4)
Some Research Perspectives
509(10)
Pierre-Richard Agenor
Alejandro Izquierdo
Henning Tarp Jensen
Labor Market Structure and Policies
510(1)
Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Aid
511(2)
Public Investment, Growth, and Congestion Costs
513(2)
Linking Macro Models and Surveys
515(4)
References 519


Pierre-Richard Agénor is Hallsworth Professor of International Macroeconomics and Development Economics at the University of Manchester, and co-director of the Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research. His research interests include international macroeconomics, development economics, and growth theory. He has published widely in leading professional journals and is the author of several best-selling books, including Development Macroeconomics (with Peter Montiel) and The Economics of Adjustment and Growth. Alejandro Izquierdo is Senior Economist in the Research Department of the Inter-American Development Bank and a former economist at the World Bank. His current research focuses on international finance and open-economy macroeconomics, with a particular interest in the analysis of sudden stops in capital flows.



Henning Tarp Jensen is Assistant Professor and member of the Development Economics Research Group (DERG) at the Institute of Economics, University of Copenhagen. He has a well-established publication record within the area of computable general equilibrium modeling and a long-standing research interest in low- and middle-income countries, including Mozambique and Vietnam, as well as Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, and Turkey.