| Preface to the Fifth Edition |
|
xxxvii | |
| Foreword to the Fifth Edition |
|
xxxix | |
| Preface to the Fourth Edition |
|
xli | |
| Foreword to the Fourth Edition |
|
xliii | |
| Preface to the Third Edition |
|
xlv | |
| Preface to the Second Edition |
|
xlvii | |
| Foreword to the Second Edition |
|
xlix | |
| Preface to the First Edition |
|
li | |
| Foreword to the First Edition |
|
liii | |
| Table of Cases |
|
lv | |
| Table of Legislation |
|
xci | |
| Chapter 1 Introduction |
|
1 | (26) |
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1 | (1) |
|
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2 | (1) |
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The admiralty court and its judges |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
The admiralty and commercial registry |
|
|
3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Subject matter jurisdiction |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
Under section 20(1)(a) of the SCA 1981 |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
Under section 20(1)(b) of the SCA 1981 |
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|
7 | (1) |
|
Under section 20(1)(c) of the SCA 1981 |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Under section 20(1)(d) of the SCA 1981 |
|
|
7 | (19) |
|
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7 | (4) |
|
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Court of Admiralty of the Cinque Ports |
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11 | (1) |
|
Subject-matter jurisdiction |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
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|
11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
|
The Cinque Port Commissioners |
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|
12 | (1) |
|
Channel Islands and the Isle of Man |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
The Royal Court of Guernsey |
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|
12 | (1) |
|
The Royal Court of Jersey |
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|
13 | (1) |
|
The Admiralty Court of the Isle of Man |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Colonial Courts of Admiralty |
|
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
|
Marine accident investigations |
|
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Purposes of a Formal Investigation |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (4) |
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When the lien arises and how it is lost or extinguished |
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23 | (1) |
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Discharge by satisfaction |
|
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23 | (1) |
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|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Maritime lien not discharged |
|
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23 | (1) |
|
Transferability of maritime liens |
|
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24 | (1) |
|
Statutory liens/statutory claims in rem |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Civil procedure reform nomenclature |
|
|
26 | (1) |
| Admiralty Jurisdiction |
|
|
Chapter 2 Subject-Matter Jurisdiction |
|
|
27 | (60) |
|
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|
27 | (2) |
|
Subject-matter jurisdiction: necessary but not sufficient |
|
|
27 | (2) |
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|
29 | (9) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
|
Capable of being used in navigation |
|
|
31 | (7) |
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|
|
38 | (49) |
|
Senior Courts Act 1981: section 20(1)(a)-subsection 20(2) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
No application to aircraft |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
The relevant standard of proof |
|
|
40 | (2) |
|
|
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42 | (1) |
|
Claims arising under sale and purchase agreements |
|
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42 | (1) |
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|
|
43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
|
Possession of foreign ships |
|
|
45 | (1) |
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|
46 | (1) |
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|
46 | (2) |
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48 | (6) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
|
Defective ship, apparel or equipment |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Wrongful act, neglect or default etc |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
Indemnity in respect of statutory compensation |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
or to the use or hire of a ship |
|
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56 | (2) |
|
|
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58 | (1) |
|
Common law definition of salvage |
|
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59 | (1) |
|
Recognised subjects of salvage |
|
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59 | (1) |
|
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
|
|
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61 | (1) |
|
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Definition under the Salvage Convention 1989 |
|
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
|
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
|
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
Subrogation to wages lien if payment made with leave of the court |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
Claims against foreign ships |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
Maritime lien for master's disbursements |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
No maritime lien for shipper's, charterer's and agent's disbursements |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
Requirements to be satisfied |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
|
74 | (1) |
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|
75 | (1) |
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|
75 | (1) |
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|
75 | (1) |
|
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Foreign Enlistment Act 1870 |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Shipwreck or wreccum maris |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
No right to wreck outside territorial sea |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Senior Courts Act 1981: section 20(1)(b)-subsection 20(3) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Any other Admiralty jurisdiction which it had immediately before the commencement of this Act |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Acts done on the high seas |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
Definition of "necessaries" |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
No maritime lien for necessaries |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
Senior Courts Act 1981: section 20(1)(d) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
Jurisdiction over aircraft and hovercraft |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Exercise Of Jurisdiction |
|
|
87 | (54) |
|
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Exercise of jurisdiction in rem |
|
|
88 | (11) |
|
The nature of the claim in rem: the two categories |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
The problematic interface between in rem claims and European jurisdictional law |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
Claims truly in rem are different in kind to claims in personam |
|
|
89 | (4) |
|
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
A claim in rem becomes also a claim in personam if and when the issue or service of the claim form is acknowledged |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
Judgment in a claim truly in rem is not a bar to a subsequent claim in personam |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
Judgment in a claim in personam is not a bar to a subsequent claim truly in rem |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
An Admiralty claim in rem may be brought to enforce a foreign judgment in rem |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
The claims for which a claim in rem may be brought |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Claims which may be brought irrespective of ownership |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
|
100 | (8) |
|
Claims which are limited by considerations of ownership |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Claims which may be brought against sister ships |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
The meaning of "beneficial owner" |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
Ascertaining the beneficial owner |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Court may look behind the registered owner |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Purported change in beneficial ownership |
|
|
106 | (2) |
|
Limits on the exercise of admiralty jurisdiction |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
Foreign sovereign immunity |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Claims in respect of ships and property other than cargo |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Claims in respect of cargo |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
|
110 | (31) |
|
Compulsory winding up of companies |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
After commencement of winding up but before order |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Commencement of winding up |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
The effect on an admiralty claim in rem |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Issue of an admiralty claim form in rem |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
Service of an admiralty claim form in rem |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Automatic stay of proceedings |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Person with a statutory right of action in rem |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
Voluntary winding up of companies |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
|
117 | (5) |
|
Insolvency of individuals |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
European jurisdiction and judgments |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Commencement of proceedings |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
Application to admiralty claims in rem |
|
|
128 | (4) |
|
Circumstances in which a European domiciled defendant may be sued in personam in England |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Special jurisdiction for certain classes of claims |
|
|
133 | (3) |
|
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
|
137 | |
|
Relationship between conventions applicable under Article |
|
|
71 | (66) |
|
and the other provisions of the Regulation |
|
|
137 | (2) |
|
|
|
139 | (2) |
| Admiralty Practice |
|
|
Chapter 4 Procedure In An Admiralty Claim In Rem |
|
|
141 | (48) |
|
Issue of in rem claim form |
|
|
141 | (4) |
|
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
Claim form may be issued against more than one ship |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
Service on second ship possible where mistake as to first ship served |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Parties may be described and need not be named |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
Effect of issue of claim form |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Claim form may no longer be issued by fax |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Amendment of in rem claim form |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Service of in rem claim form |
|
|
145 | (4) |
|
Substituted service (service by alternative method) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
No service out of the jurisdiction |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Acknowledgment of service before service is even effected |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Service by the admiralty marshal |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Manner of service on a ship |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Manner of service on cargo |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Manner of service on freight |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Manner of service on proceeds of sale |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Service on person named in notice against arrest |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Form of the judgment in default |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Property not under arrest |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
|
150 | (20) |
|
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
Arrest to obtain security for a claim in rem |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
Arrest in support of foreign proceedings |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Arrest in support of arbitral proceedings |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
Procedure to obtain arrest |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Preliminary considerations |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
|
156 | (2) |
|
Procedure for obtaining an arrest warrant |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
No requirement to give full and frank disclosure |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
No discretion not to issue |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
Discretion to issue notwithstanding failure to comply with the rules |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
No cross-undertaking in damages or counter-security |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
No further or special reason required |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
Execution of arrest warrant |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
Practicalities relating to the arrest of the ship |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
Ship under arrest, but cargo not under arrest |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Cargo under arrest in a ship not under arrest |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Third parties interested in property under arrest |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Presence of arrested ship affecting port operation |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
Provision of security and release from arrest |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
Dispute as to value of property arrested |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Security proves insufficient |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (4) |
|
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Application to court for release |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Release in particular circumstances |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Proceedings in another jurisdiction |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
|
174 | (8) |
|
Appraisement alone for purposes other than sale |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
What property is comprised in the sale |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Claims of third parties to oil sold with the ship |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Expenses incurred in order to achieve the best price |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Classification society fees |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
The effect of a sale by the Admiralty Marshal |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
Sale in a foreign currency |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Appraisement and sale pendente lite |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
The application for appraisement and sale pendente lite |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
Determination of priorities |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
The application to the court |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
The hearing of the application |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
Miscellaneous applications |
|
|
186 | (3) |
|
Inspection of a ship or other property ("Vasso Orders") |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Examination of witnesses before trial |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
Agreements between solicitors |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
Chapter 5 Limitation Of Actions |
|
|
189 | (24) |
|
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
|
189 | (4) |
|
Cargo claims against carrying ship |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Application of the Hague and Hague-Visby Rules |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Substantive nature of time bar |
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
The gold clause agreement |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Contribution in collision cases |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
|
193 | (10) |
|
Cargo claims against carrying ship |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
Application of the Hamburg Rules |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Claims under the inter-club agreement |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Passenger claims against the carrying ship |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
Application of the Athens Convention 1974 |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
The 2002 Protocol to the Athens Convention |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
The two-year limit in section 190 of the Merchant Shipping Act |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Extending time under the Act |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Principles to be applied to mandatory extension under s. 190(6) of the Act |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
Principles to be applied to discretionary extension under s. 190(5) of the Act |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
The old one-stage approach |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
|
201 | (2) |
|
Section 190 and claims made in a limitation action |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
Claims under the Civil Liability Convention 1992 |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
When does the claim arise? |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
Claims against the international oil pollution compensation fund |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
When does the claim arise? |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
Laches in the Admiralty Court |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
Foreign Limitation Periods Act 1984 |
|
|
206 | (7) |
|
Application of foreign limitation period |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
|
209 | (4) |
|
|
|
213 | (20) |
|
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
Statutory power of detention and sale |
|
|
213 | (5) |
|
Examples of statutory powers |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
Section 44 of the Harbours Docks and Piers Clauses Act 1847 |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Section 74 of the Harbours Docks and Piers Clauses Act 1847 |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Effect of sale under statutory powers |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Statutory right superior to power of Admiralty Marshal |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Priority lost if statutory rights not exercised |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
Effect of court sale upon statutory rights |
|
|
215 | (3) |
|
Common law possessory liens |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
Shiprepairer's possessory lien |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Possessory lien requires possession |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Possessory lien holder must surrender ship to the Admiralty Marshal |
|
|
219 | (2) |
|
Possessory lien subject only to existing maritime liens |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
Distribution of the fund in court |
|
|
222 | (11) |
|
Admiralty Marshal's expenses |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Costs of the producer of the fund |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
The priority of competing claims |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Priorities and private international law |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
The prima facie order of priorities |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
The claims of holders of maritime liens rank first |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
The claims of mortgagees rank next |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Statutory rights of action in rem rank last |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
The ranking of mortgagees inter se |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Mortgages of British registered ships |
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
Mortgages of unregistered British ships |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Mortgages of foreign ships |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
The ranking of statutory liens inter se |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
The ranking of maritime liens inter se |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Maritime liens in the same category |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Maritime liens of different categories |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
Departure from the prima facie order of priorities |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Personal liability of one claimant to another |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Delay in asserting priority or unconscionable conduct |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Power to reopen order for priority |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Chapter 7 Collision Claims |
|
|
233 | (54) |
|
Collision claims must be commenced in the Admiralty Court |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
Definition of a collision claim |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
Collision claims in personam |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
The Brussels I Regulation and collision claims |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Article 30 of the Brussels I Regulation and collision claims |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
Where the Brussels I Regulation permits recourse to domestic jurisdictional rules collision claims may be stayed in England on forum non conveniens grounds |
|
|
238 | (4) |
|
Two-stage test for a stay |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
"A natural forum"-stay granted |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
"A natural forum"-stay refused |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
No "natural forum"-stay refused |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Limitation of liability and the forum for collision claims |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
Procedure in collision claims |
|
|
242 | (29) |
|
No collision claim pre-action protocol |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
Pre-action rules on the preservation and pre-action disclosure of electronic track data |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
The duty to preserve electronic track data |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Pre-action duty of disclosure and (mutual) exchange of electronic track data |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Disclosure after issue of proceedings but before filing of collision statements of case |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Collision statements of case |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
The defendant's statement of case |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Claims not requiring collision statements of case |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Notice of filing of collision statements of case |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
The collision statement of case is in lieu of an ordinary statement of case |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Counterclaims and cross-claims |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
The contents of the collision statement of case |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Difficulties in completing the collision statement of case |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
The function and effect of a collision statement of case |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Amending a collision statement of case |
|
|
253 | (3) |
|
Costs of collision statements of case |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Interrogatories as to contents of collision statement of case |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Failure to file a collision statement of case |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Further proceedings in collision claims |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
The case management conference |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Case management in cases involving electronic track data |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
Function of nautical assessors |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
The status of the advice received from nautical assessors |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
Procedure for appointment |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
The exclusionary effect of the appointment of nautical assessors |
|
|
263 | (3) |
|
The way in which nautical assessors assist at trial in the English Admiralty Court |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Does the new procedure comply with Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights? |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
The admissibility of MAIB reports |
|
|
268 | (1737) |
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
Foreign court surveys and enquiries |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Apportionment of liability |
|
|
271 | (8) |
|
Loss of or damage to ships and cargo |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Only causative fault is relevant |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
Ships at fault need not have been in collision |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
Apportionment where more than two ships are at fault |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
Court must apportion blame unless it is impossible |
|
|
274 | (2) |
|
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
Apportionment only applies as between vessels at fault |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
Apportionment only applies to vessels and cargo |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Apportionment of claims by cargo owners |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Apportionment where liability is limited |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Claims for loss of life or personal injury |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Ships at fault are jointly and severally liable |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Contribution between ships at fault |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
Costs in collision claims |
|
|
279 | (4) |
|
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
Both ships to blame-counterclaim |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
Both ships to blame-no counterclaim |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
Effect of written offer of settlement on costs |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
Form and content of rule 61.4(10) offer |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Part 36 and rule 61.4(10) |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Other factors which may affect costs orders |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Appeals in collision claims |
|
|
283 | (4) |
|
Appeals as to apportionment |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Nautical assessors on appeal |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
Chapter 8 Limitation Claims |
|
|
287 | (52) |
|
|
|
287 | (10) |
|
The development of limitation in English law |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
The search for international uniformity: the international Conventions of 1924, 1957 and 1976 |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Limitation of liability under English law today |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Hazardous and noxious substances |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
The Amended 1976 Convention and Schedule 7 to the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
The juridical nature of the right to limit |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
Limitation of liability-the substantive law |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (2) |
|
Persons entitled to exclude their liability |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Claims in respect of which liability is excluded |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
"Gold, silver, watches, jewels or precious stones" |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
"Theft, robbery or other dishonest conduct" |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
"Nature and value were not at the time of shipment declared" |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
Loss of right to exclude liability |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (10) |
|
Harbour authorities and dock owners |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Persons entitled to limit their liability |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Right to limit does not depend upon status |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Claims in respect of which liability is limited |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Basis of the limitation fund |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Pilots and pilotage authorities |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Loss of right to limit liability |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
303 | (5) |
|
"Whatever the basis of liability" |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Limitation of liability and counterclaims |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Loss of right to limit liability |
|
|
310 | (5) |
|
Contracting out of limitation |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Conduct barring limitation |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
"Personal act or omission" |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
"Intent to cause such loss" |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
"Recklessly and with knowledge that such loss would probably result" |
|
|
313 | (2) |
|
The amount of the limitation fund |
|
|
315 | (3) |
|
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Limits for loss of life and personal injury |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Limits for passenger claims |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
The Athens Convention 1974 and the 2002 Protocol |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Limits of liability under the amended Athens Convention |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Limitation of liability-procedure |
|
|
319 | (18) |
|
Limitation of liability as a defence |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Limitation of liability by obtaining a decree |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Category (1): defences and counterclaims |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Category (2): independent limitation claims |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Is Article 11 of the 1976 Convention a jurisdictional provision? |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
Article 11 of the 1976 Convention |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Non-EU defendants and declarations of limited liability |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Proceedings to establish a limitation fund |
|
|
327 | (3) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Service of the claim form |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Constitution of a limitation fund |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
The mechanics of constituting the fund |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
The procedure to obtain a decree |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
The procedure after obtaining a decree |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
The procedure to set aside a decree |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
The procedure for filing of claims |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Claims settled by the claimant |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Disputes between claimants against the fund |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Cargo claims in collision cases |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Distribution of the limitation fund |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Costs in limitation claims |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
Costs of defendants' claims against the fund in a limitation claim |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 References To The Admiralty Registrar |
|
|
339 | (10) |
|
The types of claims which may be the subject of a reference |
|
|
339 | (4) |
|
References are discretionary |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Assistance of (merchant) assessors |
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
The ordinary rules of evidence apply to references |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Questions of law not usually referred |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
No reference unless it is clear something is due |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
Reference prior to judgment |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
|
343 | (3) |
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
The particulars of claim in a reference |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
The defence in a reference |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Are pleadings served in references "statements of case" under the CPR? |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Case management conference |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Follow the event in the reference |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Costs of reference in a limitation action |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (2) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Chapter 10 Ship Mortgages |
|
|
349 | (56) |
|
|
|
349 | (14) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Entitlement to registration |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
The Sale of Goods Act 1979 |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
The Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Failure or irregularity of registration |
|
|
356 | (2) |
|
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Mortgage distinguished from absolute transfer |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Mortgage distinguished from pledge or pawn |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Mortgage distinguished from lien |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Mortgage distinguished from charge |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
Mortgages of choses in action |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
Legal and equitable mortgages |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Registered mortgages under the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
Mistakes as to name or description |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Effective date of the mortgage |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Mortgage from an unregistered owner of a registered ship |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Transfer by operation of law |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
Termination of registration |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
The rights and liabilities of the mortgagor and the mortgagee |
|
|
371 | (34) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Possession of the mortgaged property |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
The right of the mortgagee to take possession |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Mortgagor in financial difficulties |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Unusual or onerous charters |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
Mode of taking possession |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
Freight, earnings and expenses |
|
|
389 | (2) |
|
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
The appointment of a receiver |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (6) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Intervention by charterers or other interested parties |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
|
403 | (2) |
| Appendix 1: Forms and Precedents |
|
405 | (118) |
|
|
|
405 | (40) |
|
A.1.1.1 Commencement of proceedings and appeals |
|
|
405 | (17) |
|
A.1.1.1.1 Claim form (admiralty claim in rem) [ Admiralty Form no. ADM 1] |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
A.1.1.1.2 Claim form (admiralty claim in rem) [ Aadmiralty Form no. ADM 1A] |
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
A.1.1.1.3 Notes for claimant on completing an in rem claim form [ Admiralty Form no. ADM 1B] |
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
A.1.1.1.4 Notes for defendant on replying to an Admiralty claim form [ Admiralty form no. ADM 1C] |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.5 Acknowledgment of service of claim in rem [ Admiralty form no. ADM 2] |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.6 Collision statement of case [ Admiralty form no. ADM 3] |
|
|
414 | (3) |
|
A.1.1.1.7 Application and undertaking for arrest and custody [ Admiralty form no. ADM 4] |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.8 Declaration in support of application for warrant of arrest [ Admiralty form no. ADM 5] |
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
A.1.1.1.9 Notice to Consular Officer of intention to apply for warrant of arrest[ Admiralty form no. ADM 6] |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.10 Request for caution against arrest [ Admiralty form no. ADM 7] |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.11 Warrant of arrest [ admiralty form no. adm 9] |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (23) |
|
A.1.1.1.11.1 Certificate of service |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.12 Standard directions to the Admiralty Marshal [ Admiralty form no. ADM 10] |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.13 Request for caution against release [ Admiralty form no. ADM 11] |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.14 Request and undertaking for release [ Admiralty form no. ADM 12] |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.15 Request for withdrawal of caution against release [ Admiralty form no. ADM 12A] |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.16 Application for judgment in default of filing an acknowledgment of service and/or defence or collision statement of case [ Admiralty form no. ADM 13] |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.17 Order for sale of a ship [ Admiralty form no. ADM 14] |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.18 Claim form (Admiralty limitation claim) [ Admiralty form no. ADM 15] |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
A.1.1.1.19 Notes for defendant (admiralty limitation claim) [ Admiralty form no. ADM 15B] |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.20 Notice of admission of right of claimant to limit liability [ Admiralty form no. ADM 16] |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.21 Defence to admiralty limitation claim [ Admiralty form no. ADM 16A] |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.22 Acknowledgment of service (admiralty limitation claim) [ Admiralty form no. ADM 16B] |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.23 Application for restricted limitation decree [ Admiralty form no. ADM 17] |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.24 Restricted limitation decree [ Admiralty form no. ADM 18] |
|
|
437 | (2) |
|
A.1.1.1.25 Application for general limitation decree [ Admiralty form NO. ADM 17A] |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
A.1.1.1.26 General limitation decree [ Admiralty form no. ADM 19] |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
A.1.1.1.27 Defendant's claim in a limitation claim [ Admiralty form no. ADM 20] |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
A.1.1.1.28 Declaration as to inability of a defendant to file and serve a statement of case under a decree of limitation [ Admiralty form no. ADM 21] |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
A.1.2 Admiralty statements of case |
|
|
445 | (49) |
|
A.1.2.1 (a): "Any claim to the possession or ownership of a ship or to the ownership of any share therein" |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.1.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.1.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.1.5 Particulars of claim |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.1.6 Notice to consular officer of intention to apply for warrant of arrest |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.1.7 Affidavit to lead for warrant of arrest |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.2 (b): "Any question arising between the co-owners of a ship as to possession, employment or earnings of that ship" |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.2.1 indorsement on claim form |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.2.2 particulars of claim |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.2.3 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.2.4 particulars of claim |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.3 (c): "Any claim in respect of a mortgage of or a charge on a ship or any share therein" |
|
|
449 | (6) |
|
A.1.2.3.1 indorsement on claim form (account current) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.3.2 particulars of claim (account current) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.3.3 Indorsement on claim form (transfer of mortgage) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.3.4 Particulars of claim (transfer of mortgage) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.3.5 defence (purchaser from first mortgagee) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.3.6 indorsement on claim form (possession) |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.3.7 particulars of claim (possession) |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.3.8 Notice to consular officer of intention to apply for warrant of arrest |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.3.9 Affidavit to lead for warrant of arrest |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.4.2 Particulars of claim (defective berth) |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.4.3 Defence (defective berth) |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.4.4 Indorsement on claim form (another ship otherwise than on collision) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.4.5 Particulars of claim (another ship otherwise than on collision) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.5 (e): "Any claim for damage done by a ship (including oil pollution)" |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.5.1 indorsement on claim form |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.5.2 particulars of claim |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.5.3 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.6.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.6.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.6.4 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.6.5 Particulars of claim |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
Particulars pursuant to statute |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.7 (g): "Any claim for loss or damage to goods carried in a ship" |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.7.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.7.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8 (h): "Any claim arising out of any agreement relating to the carriage of goods in a ship or to the use or hire of a ship" |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.3 Defence and counterclaim |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.4 Reply and defence to counterclaim |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.5 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.6 Particulars of claim |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.7 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.8 Particulars of claim |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
|
|
465 | (6) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.10 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.11 Particulars of claim |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.13 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.14 Particulars of claim |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.15 Defence and counterclaim |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
|
|
471 | (2) |
|
|
|
473 | (5) |
|
A.1.2.8.16 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.8.17 Particulars of claim |
|
|
473 | (2) |
|
A.1.2.8.18 Particulars of claim |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.9.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.9.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.9.3 Defence (admitting salvage) |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Disputes arising out of Lloyd's open form |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.9.5 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.9.7 Indorsement on claim form (part 8 c.p.r.) |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.10 (k): "Any claim in the nature of towage in respect of a ship or an aircraft" |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.10.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.10.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.10.3 Particulars of claim |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.11 (1): "Any claim in the nature of pilotage in respect of a ship or an aircraft" |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.11.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.11.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.12 (m): "Any claim in respect of goods or materials supplied to a ship for her operation or maintenance" |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.12.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.12.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
A.I.2.12.3 Defence and counterclaim |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
And the defendants counterclaim |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.13 (n): "Any claim in respect of the construction, repair or equipment of a ship or dock charges or dues" |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.13.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.13.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.13.3 defence and counterclaim |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
And the defendants counterclaim |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.13.4 Reply and defence to counterclaim |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.13.6 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.13.7 Particulars of claim |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.14 (o):"Any claim by a master or member of the crew of a ship for wages (including any sum allotted out of wages or adjudged by a superintendent to be due by way of wages)" |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.14.1 indorsement on claim form |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.14.2 particulars of claim |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.14.3 Notice to consular officer of intention to apply for warrant of arrest* |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.14.4 Affidavit to lead warrant of arrest |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.15 (p): "Any claim by a master, shipper, charterer or agent in respect of disbursements made on account of a ship" |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.15.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.15.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
Master's wages and disbursements |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.15.5 Particulars of claim |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.16 (q): "Any claim arising out of an act which is or is claimed to be a general average act" |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.16.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.16.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.16.3 Defence and counterclaim |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.17 (r): "Any claim arising out of bottom)," |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.17.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.17.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.17.3 Defence of cargo owners |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.17.4 Affidavit to lead warrant of arrest |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.18 (s): "Any claim for the forfeiture or condemnation of a ship or of goods which are being or have been carried, or have been attempted to be carried, in a ship, or for the restoration of a ship or any such goods after seizure, or for droits of Admiralty" |
|
|
492 | (2) |
|
A.1.2.18.1 Indorsement on claim form |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
A.1.2.18.2 Particulars of claim |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
A.1.3 Merchant Shipping Act courts and inquiries |
|
|
494 | (7) |
|
A.1.3.1 Courts of formal investigation |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
A.1.3.1.2 Order for formal investigation (Rule 4(1)) |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
A.1.3.1.3 Notice of investigation (Rule 5(1) and (2)) |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
A.1.3.1 Appendix 1-M.S.A. Courts And Inquiries |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
A.1.3.1.4 Notice that conduct may be in issue (Rule 5(4)) |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
A.1.3.1.5 Notice to admit documents (rule 7(2)) |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
A.1.3.1.6 Notice of evidence (rule 7(1)) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
A.1.3.1.7 Order on party to pay costs of investigation |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
A.1.3.1.8 Report of the court (rule 13) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
A.1.4.1.1 Collision statement of case (cpr part 61.4) [ admiralty form no. ADM 3] |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Collision statement of case |
|
|
497 | (3) |
|
A.1.4.1.2 (1) Claimants' collision statement of case |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
A.1.4.1.3 (2) Defendants' collision statement of case |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
A.1.4.1.4 (3) Defendants' collision statement of case: third ship to blame |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
A.1.4.1.5 (4) Defendants' collision statement of case |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (20) |
|
A.1.5.1 Claim form (CPR rule 61.11) (Admiralty limitation claim) [ Admiralty form no. ADM 15] |
|
|
501 | (3) |
|
A.1.5.2 Notes for defendant (admiralty limitation claim) [ admiralty form no. ADM 15B] |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.3 Acknowledgment of service (Admiralty limitation claim) [ Admiralty form no. ADM 16B] |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.4 Heading in a limitation claim (CPR rule 61.1) |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.5 Indorsement on claim form in limitation claim |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.6 Declaration in support of limitation claim (CPR Part 61 PD 61.10.1(2)) |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
A.1.5.7 Notice of admission of right of claimant to limit liability (CPR Part 61 PD 61.10.3) [ Admiralty form no. ADM 16] |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.8 Application for restricted limitation decree (CPR rule 61.11(9)) [ Admiralty form no. ADM 17] |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.9 Restricted limitation decree (CPR rule 61.11(9)) [ Admiralty form no. ADM 18] |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
A.1.5.10 Application for general limitation decree [ Admiralty form no. ADM 17A] |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.11 General limitation decree (CPR rule 61.11(11) [ Admiralty form no. ADM 19] |
|
|
513 | (2) |
|
A.1.5.12 Defence to admiralty limitation claim [ Admiralty form no. ADM 16A] |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.13 Defence in limitation claim |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.14 Reply in limitation claim |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.15 Pleading limitation by way of defence |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
A.1.5.16 Defendant's claim in a limitation claim (CPR rule 61.11(15))[ Admiralty form no. ADM 20] |
|
|
518 | (2) |
|
A.1.5.17 Declaration as to inability of defendant to file and serve statement of case under a decree of limitation (CPR Part 61 PD 61.10(16))[ Admiralty form no. ADM 21] |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
|
521 | (2) |
|
A.1.6.1 References to the registrar |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
A.1.6.1.1 Admission of liability and consent to a reference |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
A.1.6.1.2 particulars of claim in reference (CPR Part 61 PD 61.13.2) |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
|
521 | (2) |
| Appendix 2: Source Materials |
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.1.1 Senior Courts Act 1981 |
|
|
523 | (1) |
| Divisions of High Court |
|
523 | (1) |
| The Patents, Admiralty and Commercial Courts |
|
524 | (127) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.2.1 Cinque Ports Act 1821 |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.2.2 Judicial Committee Act 1833 |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.2.3 Cinque Ports Act 1855 |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.2.4 Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.1 Colonial Courts of Admiralty Act 1890 |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.2 Senior Courts Act 1981 |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.3 Admiralty Jurisdiction (Gibraltar) Order 1987 |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.4 Gibraltar Supreme Court (Admiralty Practice) Rules Order 1978 |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.5 Gibraltar Supreme Court (Admiralty Practice) (Amendment) Rules Order 1989 |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.6 Admiralty Jurisdiction (British Indian Ocean Territory) Order 1984 |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.7 Admiralty Jurisdiction (Guernsey) Order 1993 |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.8 Admiralty Jurisdiction (Virgin Islands) Order in Council 1961 |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.9 Admiralty Jurisdiction (Cayman Islands) Order 1964 |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.10 Admiralty Jurisdiction (Turks and Caicos islands) Order 1965 |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.11 Admiralty Jurisdiction (Falkland Islands) Order 1966 |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.12 Admiralty Jurisdiction (Montserrat) Order 1968 |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.13 Admiralty Jurisdiction (St. Helena and its Dependencies) Order 1969 |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.3.14 Admiralty Jurisdiction (Bermuda) Order 1974 |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
A.2.1.4.1 Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Disqualification of seamen and inquiries |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Inquiry into fitness or conduct of officer |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Disqualification of holder of certificate other than officer's |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Inquiry into fitness or conduct of seaman other than officer |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Rehearing of, and appeal from, inquiries |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Rules as to inquiries and appeals |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Failure to deliver cancelled or suspended certificate |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Power to restore certificate |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Power to summon witness to inquiry into fitness or conduct of officer or other seaman |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Procedure where inquiry into fitness or conduct of officer or other seaman is held by sheriff |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Marine accident investigations |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
Formal investigation into marine accidents |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Rehearing of, and appeal from, investigations |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Rules as to investigations and appeals |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Inquiries into and reports on deaths and injuries |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Inquiries into deaths of crew members and others |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Reports of, and inquiries into, injuries |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
Transmission of particulars of certain deaths on ships |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
A.2.2.1 Senior Courts Act 1981 |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
Admiralty jurisdiction of High Court |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
Mode of exercise of admiralty jurisdiction |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Restrictions on entertainment of actions in personam in collision and other similar cases |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
High court not to have jurisdiction in cases within Rhine Convention |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Supplementary provisions as to Admiralty jurisdiction |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Prize jurisdiction of high court |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
A.2.2.2 Hovercraft Act 1968 |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Power to make orders in council with respect to hovercraft |
|
|
541 | (3) |
|
Admiralty jurisdiction etc |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
Application of certain enactments to hovercraft |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
Short title and commencement |
|
|
546 | (13) |
|
A.2.2.3 Admiralty Court Act 1840 (repealed) |
|
|
546 | (5) |
|
A.2.2.4 Admiralty Court Act 1861 (repealed) |
|
|
551 | (5) |
|
A.2.2.5 Supreme Court of Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925 (repealed) |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Admiralty jurisdiction of high court |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
A.2.2.6 Administration of Justice Act 1956 section 1 (repealed) |
|
|
557 | (2) |
|
Admiralty jurisdiction of the high court |
|
|
557 | (2) |
|
A.2.2.7 International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to the Arrest of Sea-going Ships, 1952 |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
The high contracting parties |
|
|
559 | (13) |
|
A.2.2.8 International Convention on Arrest of Ships, 1999 |
|
|
565 | (7) |
|
A.2.2.9 Crown Proceedings Act 1947 |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
Exclusion of proceedings in rem against the crown |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
A.2.2.10 Consular Relations Act 1968 |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Civil jurisdiction concerning service on board ship or aircraft |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
A.2.2.11 State Immunity Act 1978 |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Ships used for commercial purposes |
|
|
574 | (2) |
|
A.2.2.12 International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules concerning the Immunity of State-owned Ships, signed at Brussels, April 10, 1926 |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
A.2.3.1 Civil Procedure Rules, Part 61 |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Special provisions relating to collision claims |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
Release and cautions against release |
|
|
581 | (2) |
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
Sale by the court, priorities and payment out |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
|
|
586 | (9) |
|
A.2.3.2 Civil Procedure Rules, Practice Direction 61-Admiralty claims |
|
|
586 | (9) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
61.7 Cautions against arrest |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
61.8 Release and cautions against release |
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
61.10 Sale by the court and priorities |
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
Proceeding against or concerning the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund 1992 and the International Oil Pollution Supplementary Fund |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
References to the registrar |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
A.2.4 Limitation of actions |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
A.2.4.1 Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
Time limit for proceedings against owners or ship |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
Application to crown and its ships |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
Application to crown and its ships |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
|
|
596 | (14) |
|
A.2.5.1 Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
Damage or loss: apportionment of liability |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
Loss of life or personal injuries: joint and several liability |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
Loss of life or personal injuries: right of contribution |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
Application to crown and its ships |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
Application to crown and its ships |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
A.2.5.2 International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law with respect to Collision between Vessels, 1910 |
|
|
598 | (3) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
A.2.5.3 International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules concerning Civil Jurisdiction in Matters of Collision, 1952 |
|
|
602 | (3) |
|
A.2.5.4 Civil Procedure Rules, rule 61.4 |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
A.2.5.5 Civil Procedure Rules, Part 61 Practice Direction-Admiralty claims, 61.4 |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
A.2.5.6 Collision statement of case [ Admiralty form no. ADM 3] |
|
|
607 | (3) |
|
|
|
610 | (2) |
|
A.2.6.1 Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
Limitation of liability for maritime claims |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
Application to crown and its ships |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
Application to crown and its ships |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
Schedule
7. Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976 |
|
|
612 | (16) |
|
Part I. Text of Convention |
|
|
612 | (6) |
|
Chapter I. the right of limitation |
|
|
612 | (2) |
|
Chapter II. limits of liability |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
Chapter III. the limitation fund |
|
|
615 | (2) |
|
Chapter IV. Scope of application |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
Part II. Provisions having effect in connection with Convention |
|
|
618 | (2) |
|
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
Claims subject to limitation |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
Claims excluded from limitation |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
Limit for passenger claims |
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
|
619 | (1) |
|
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
A.2.6.2 The Merchant Shipping (Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims) (Amendment) Order 1998* |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
Citation and commencement |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
Claims excepted from limitation |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
Scope of application of convention |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
Reservations permitted under the convention |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
Amendments to provisions which have effect in connection with the Convention |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
A.2.6.3 Pilotage Act 1987 |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
Limitation of liability in respect of pilots |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
A.2.6.4 Civil Procedure Rules, rule 61.11 |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
|
624 | (2) |
|
A.2.6.5 Civil Procedure Rules, Practice Direction 61-Admiralty claims, 61.10 |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
|
|
626 | (2) |
|
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
A.2.7.1 Civil Procedure Rules, Part 61-Admiralty claims, Practice Direction 61.13 |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
References to the registrar |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
|
|
628 | (23) |
|
A.2.8.1 Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
628 | (14) |
|
British ships and United Kingdom ships |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
Offences relating to British character of ship |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
Penalty for carrying improper colours |
|
|
630 | (1) |
|
Duty to show British flag |
|
|
630 | (1) |
|
Duty to declare national character of ship |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
Proceedings on forfeiture of a ship |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
Central register of British ships |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
Registration of ships: basic provisions |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
|
|
632 | (2) |
|
Status of certificate of registration |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Offences relating to a ship's British connection |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Supplementary provisions as respects fishing vessels |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
Private law provisions for registered ships and liability as owner |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
Ships bareboat chartered-in by British charterers |
|
|
636 | (2) |
|
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
Schedule 1 Private law provisions for registered ships (section 16) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
Transfers etc. of registered ships |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
Mortgages of registered ships |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
Priority of registered mortgages |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
Registered mortgagee's power of sale |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
Protection of registered mortgagees |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
Transfer of registered mortgage |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
Transmission of registered mortgage by operation of law |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
Discharge of registered mortgage |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
A.2.8.2 International Convention on Maritime Liens and Mortgages, 1993 |
|
|
642 | (9) |
| Index |
|
651 | |
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