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E-grāmata: Adopting Biometric Technology: Challenges and Solutions

(President, HTG Solutions, IL, USA)
  • Formāts: 260 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Nov-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315360034
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  • Formāts: 260 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Nov-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781315360034
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Many types of security technologies are currently in use, with biometrics being one of the latest and most cutting-edge forms that has been produced for mass application. Biometrics, while intriguing, is often broached with hesitation and poor understanding. Adopting Biometric Technology: Challenges and Solutions advocates increased implementation of biometric technology areas of the world where it has been least accepted, particularly in the United States.

This book looks at several specific applications of biometric technology, challenging issues that have obstructed the use of biometrics in security and offering realistic solutions for increasing its worldwide utilization. It is divided into three sections, with the first discussing societal barriers against the adoption of biometric technology in security. The second section presents case studies of specific applications, such as e-passports and e-voting, that have already been implemented and could be expanded into regions where usage is low. The third section lays out a case for the general practicality and value that biometrics offers to relevant business sectors, including the benefits of implementing the currently controversial technology in place of the conventional forms of verification.

While biometric technology has been poorly accepted and adopted in the United States as well as other developed nations, it is already a popular tool in developing nations in Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe. Adopting Biometric Technology examines the societal resistance hindering the broader usage of biometrics and provides practical solutions for overcoming those barriers while showing how its increased application would be overall advantageous.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
Author xvii
SECTION I THE SOCIAL BARRIERS AFFECTING THE ADOPTION RATE OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY
Chapter 1 Introduction
3(50)
The Social and Technical Implications of Biometric Technology
3(12)
Physical Biometrics
15(1)
Fingerprint Recognition
15(1)
Hand Geometry Recognition
16(1)
Vein Pattern Recognition
17(1)
Palm Print Recognition
17(1)
Facial Recognition
17(1)
Iris Recognition
18(1)
Retinal Recognition
19(1)
Voice Recognition
20(1)
Behavioral Biometrics
20(1)
Keystroke Recognition
20(1)
Signature Recognition
21(1)
Biometric Technologies in the Future
22(1)
DNA Recognition
22(1)
Gait Recognition
23(1)
Earlobe Recognition
24(1)
Conclusions Drawn from Comparing the Physical and Behavioral Biometrics
24(2)
Some Key Lessons to Be Learned from Both Technical and Social Perspectives
26(20)
Two Main Applications of Biometric Technology
46(1)
e-Passport Infrastructure
46(2)
e-Voting Infrastructure
48(5)
Chapter 2 The Social Barriers Affecting the Adoption Rate of Biometric Technology in the United States
53(44)
Privacy Rights Issues
54(3)
Biometric Technology
57(3)
Legal Aspects of Using Latent Information and Data Presented by a Biometric System
60(1)
Biometric Templates (Both Physical and Behavioral Based) Are Greatly Impacted by Time
60(1)
Only the Unique Features Are Extracted
61(1)
Introducing More Speed into a Biometric System Can Actually Introduce Errors
61(1)
Perception about Biometrics
62(5)
Ergonomic Design of Biometric Devices
67(1)
The Data Acquisition Environment
68(1)
Enhancing the End User Experience
69(5)
Privacy
74(1)
Reasonableness
75(1)
Proportionality
75(1)
Behavior
75(1)
Function Creep
76(1)
An Absence of Policy
77(1)
An Unsatisfied Demand for a Particular Business Function
77(1)
The Slippery Slope Effect
78(1)
Understanding of Biometric Technology
79(3)
End User Population
82(4)
Legal Considerations
86(1)
The Legal Status of a Biometric Template
86(11)
SECTION II TWO WORLDWIDE IMPLEMENTATIONS OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY
Chapter 3 Biometrics and the e-Passport
97(54)
The Traditional Paper Passport
100(7)
The Transition to the e-Passport
107(8)
The Mechanics and the Engineering Design Behind the e-Passport
115(1)
The Software for the IT Structure
115(1)
The Hardware for the IT Structure
116(1)
The e-Passport Readers
117(10)
The Security Vulnerabilities and Weaknesses Associated with the e-Passport
127(8)
The Social Impacts of the e-Passport Infrastructure
135(2)
Privacy
137(2)
Usability and Accessibility
139(2)
Health and Safety
141(1)
Social and Cultural Differences and Considerations
142(3)
Actual Case Studies of the Deployment of the e-Passport Infrastructure Worldwide
145(1)
Biolink Solutions and the e-Passport in Senegal
146(1)
Neurotechnology and the Polish e-Passport System
147(4)
Chapter 4 Biometrics and e-Voting
151(64)
History of Voting
155(3)
Traditional Methods of Voting
158(7)
Problems with the Traditional Methods of Voting
165(5)
Transition to e-Voting
170(10)
Security Vulnerabilities of e-Voting
180(13)
Use of Biometrics with e-Voting
193(16)
A Case Study of e-Voting with Biometrics
209(1)
Innovatrics and the Republic of Mozambique
210(1)
Need
210(1)
Solution
211(1)
Results
211(4)
SECTION III HOW THE ADOPTION AND USAGE RATES CAN BE INCREASED IN THE UNITED STATES
Chapter 5 Strategies for Increasing the Adoption Rate of Biometrics in the United States
215(14)
Further Reading 229(4)
Index 233
Ravindra Das is the owner of BiometricNews.net, Inc., a technical communications and biometrics consultancy firm based in Chicago, Illinois. He has been a technical writer for more than 15 years and has been published worldwide.