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E-grāmata: Adult Health Nursing E-Book

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(Associate Professor and Dean, School of Nursing at Ivy Tech Community College), (Associate Professor of Nursing, Ivy Tech Community College, Terre Haute, Indiana)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Oct-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780323543804
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Oct-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780323543804
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The basics you need to succeed! Covering basic anatomy & physiology and medical-surgical nursing for the LPN/LVN, Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition provides just the right amount of information you need - with a level of detail that is neither overwhelming nor too superficial. Guidelines for patient care are presented within the framework of the nursing process; Nursing Care Plans are described within a case-study format to help you develop skills in clinical decision-making. New to this edition, an updated art program replaces line art to provide a realistic view of procedures and skills. In addition, enhanced holistic health care options, and updated health promotion topics, provide an updated view of current practice. This easy-to-understand text is best when used with Foundations of Nursing, 8th Edition, to give you complete coverage of all the content needed in an LPN/LVN curriculum!Tenth grade reading level helps students understand complex topics.Skills are presented in a step-by-step format with clearly defined nursing actions and rationales.Clear coverage of essential A&P is provided by an Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology chapter along with an overview of A&P in all body systems chapters.Nursing Care Plans emphasize patient goals and outcomes within a case-study format, and promotes clinical decision-making with critical thinking questions at the end of each care plan.Expanded and updated Cultural Considerations boxes explore specific health and cultural issues to help you address the needs of the increasingly diverse patient and resident populations.The Nursing Process?connects specific disorders to patient care - with a summary at the end of each chapter.Older Adult Considerations boxes provide age-specific information for the care of the aging population, which is often the primary focus of the LPN/LVN nurse.Home Health Considerations boxes discuss issues facing patients and their caregivers in the home setting.Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination section at the end of each chapter provides Key Points, Review Questions, and Critical Thinking Activities to reinforce learning.Assessment section is separated into Subjective and Objective Data to provide a clear distinction between the two.Safety Considerations boxes cover issues related to safe patient care in a variety of settings.Evidence-Based Practice boxes provide synopses of nursing research articles and other scientific articles applicable to nursing, along with nursing implications for the LPN/LVN.Patient Teaching boxes include post-hospital discharge guidelines and disease prevention instructions with a strong focus on three-way communication among the nurse, patient, and family members.Health Promotion Considerations boxes highlight information on wellness and disease prevention, including infection control, diet, and pregnancy.Communication sections include real-life examples of nurse-patient dialogue.Medication Tables provide quick access to action, dosage, precautions, and nursing considerations for commonly used drugs.Complementary and Alternative Therapy boxes, provide a breakdown of specific therapies, along with precautions and possible side effects. NEW! Expanded and updated art program enhances content with original photos and line art.NEW! NCLEX-PN Review questions at the end of each chapter include alternate item formats and cover all chapter objectives.
1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
1(14)
Anatomical Terminology
1(2)
Body Planes
2(1)
Body Cavities
2(1)
Abdominal Regions
3(1)
Abdominopelvic Quadrants
3(1)
Structural Levels of Organization
3(12)
Cells
4(4)
Tissues
8(1)
Membranes
9(2)
Organs and Systems
11(4)
2 Care of the Surgical Patient
15(41)
Perioperative Nursing
17(3)
Influencing Factors
17(1)
Psychosocial Needs
18(1)
Socioeconomic and Cultural Needs
18(1)
Medications
19(1)
Education and Experience
20(1)
Preoperative Phase
20(22)
Preoperative Teaching
20(2)
Preoperative Preparation
22(20)
Intraoperative Phase
42(1)
Holding Area
42(1)
Nurse's Role
42(1)
Postoperative Phase
42(9)
Immediate Postoperative Phase
42(2)
Later Postoperative Phase
44(6)
Gastrointestinal Status
50(1)
Fluids and Electrolytes
50(1)
Nursing Process for the Surgical Patient
51(2)
Discharge: Providing General Information
53(3)
Ambulatory Surgery Discharge
53(3)
3 Care of the Patient With an Integumentary Disorder
56(51)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin
56(2)
Functions of the Skin
56(1)
Structure of the Skin
57(1)
Appendages of the Skin
58(1)
Assessment of the Skin
58(7)
Inspection and Palpation
58(6)
Chief Complaint
64(1)
Psychosocial Assessment
65(1)
Pressure Injuries
65(1)
Stage 1
65(1)
Stage 2
65(1)
Stage 3
65(1)
Stage 4
65(1)
Unstageable/Unclassified
65(1)
Suspected Deep Tissue Pressure Injury
66(1)
Nursing Interventions
66(1)
Wound Care
66(1)
Viral Disorders of the Skin
66(7)
Herpes Simplex
66(4)
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
70(3)
Pityriasis Rosea
73(1)
Bacterial Disorders of the Skin
73(3)
Cellulitis
73(1)
Impetigo Contagiosa
74(1)
Folliculitis, Furuncles, Carbuncles, and Felons
75(1)
Fungal Infections of the Skin
76(2)
Inflammatory Disorders of the Skin
78(8)
Contact Dermatitis
78(1)
Dermatitis Venenata, Exfoliative Dermatitis, and Dermatitis Medicamentosa
79(1)
Urticaria
80(1)
Angioedema
80(1)
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
80(1)
Acne Vulgaris
81(2)
Psoriasis
83(1)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
84(2)
Parasitic Diseases of the Skin
86(3)
Pediculosis
86(2)
Scabies
88(1)
Tumors of the Skin
89(3)
Keloids
89(1)
Angiomas
90(1)
Verruca (Wart)
90(1)
Nevi (Moles)
90(1)
Basal Cell Carcinoma
90(1)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
90(1)
Malignant Melanoma
90(2)
Disorders of the Appendages
92(1)
Alopecia
92(1)
Hypertrichosis (Hirsutism)
92(1)
Hypotrichosis
93(1)
Paronychia
93(1)
Burns
93(8)
Nursing Process for the Patient With an Integumentary Disorder
101(6)
4 Care of the Patient With a Musculoskeletal Disorder
107(64)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal System
107(4)
Functions of the Skeletal System
107(1)
Structure of Bones
108(1)
Articulations (Joints)
108(1)
Divisions of the Skeleton
108(1)
Functions of the Muscular System
108(3)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
111(4)
Radiographic Studies
111(3)
Synovial Fluid Aspiration
114(1)
Endoscopic Examination
114(1)
Electrographic Procedure
115(1)
Laboratory Tests
115(1)
Effects of Bed Rest on Mineral Content in Bone
115(1)
Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System
115(1)
Inflammatory Disorders
115(12)
Rheumatoid Arthritis
115(7)
Ankylosing Spondylitis
122(1)
Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)
123(2)
Gout (Gouty Arthritis)
125(2)
Other Musculoskeletal Disorders
127(4)
Osteoporosis
127(2)
Osteomyelitis
129(1)
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
130(1)
Surgical Interventions for Total Knee or Total Hip Replacement
131(4)
Knee Arthroplasty (Total Knee Replacement)
132(1)
Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
132(1)
Hip Arthroplasty (Total Hip Replacement)
133(2)
Fractures
135(11)
Fracture of the Hip
135(4)
Other Fractures
139(4)
Fracture of the Vertebrae
143(2)
Fracture of the Pelvis
145(1)
Complications of Fractures
146(4)
Compartment Syndrome
146(1)
Shock
147(1)
Fat Embolism
147(1)
Gas Gangrene
148(1)
Thromboembolus
149(1)
Delayed Fracture Healing
149(1)
Skeletal Fixation Devices
150(1)
External Fixation Devices
150(1)
Nonsurgical Interventions for Musculoskeletal Disorders
150(7)
Casts
150(3)
Traction
153(1)
Orthopedic Devices
154(3)
Traumatic Injuries
157(1)
Contusions
157(3)
Sprains
157(1)
Whiplash
157(1)
Ankle Sprains
158(1)
Strains
158(1)
Dislocations
159(1)
Airbag Injuries
160(1)
Musculoskeletal Disorder and Surgical Interventions
160(6)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
160(1)
Herniation of Intervertebral Disk (Herniated Nucleus Pulposus)
161(2)
Tumors of the Bone
163(1)
Amputation
164(2)
Nursing Process for the Patient With a Musculoskeletal Disorder
166(5)
5 Care of the Patient With a Gastrointestinal Disorder
171(54)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System
171(5)
Digestive System
171(4)
Accessory Organs of Digestion
175(1)
Regulation of Food Intake
176(1)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
176(3)
Upper Gastrointestinal Study (Upper GI Series, UGI)
176(1)
Tube Gastric Analysis
176(1)
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD, UGI Endoscopy, Gastroscopy)
176(1)
Capsule Endoscopy
177(1)
Barium Swallow and Gastrografin Studies
177(1)
Esophageal Function Studies (Bernstein Test)
177(1)
Examination of Stool for Occult Blood
178(1)
Sigmoidoscopy (Lower GI Endoscopy)
178(1)
Barium Enema Study (Lower GI Series)
178(1)
Colonoscopy
178(1)
Stool Culture
179(1)
Obstruction Series (Flat Plate of the Abdomen)
179(1)
Disorders of the Mouth
179(3)
Dental Plaque and Caries
179(1)
Candidiasis
180(1)
Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
180(2)
Disorders of the Esophagus
182(5)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
182(2)
Carcinoma of the Esophagus
184(2)
Achalasia
186(1)
Disorders of the Stomach
187(10)
Gastritis (Acute)
187(1)
Peptic Ulcer Disease
187(7)
Cancer of the Stomach
194(3)
Disorders of the Intestines
197(4)
Infections
197(2)
Celiac Disease (Celiac Sprue)
199(1)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
199(2)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
201(6)
Ulcerative Colitis
201(4)
Crohn's Disease
205(2)
Acute Abdominal Inflammation
207(4)
Appendicitis
207(1)
Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis
208(2)
Peritonitis
210(1)
Hernias
211(2)
External Hernias
211(1)
Hiatal Hernia
212(1)
Disorders of the Small and Large Intestines
213(8)
Intestinal Obstruction
213(2)
Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (Colorectal Cancer)
215(4)
Hemorrhoids
219(1)
Anal Fissure and Fistula
220(1)
Fecal Incontinence
221(1)
Nursing Process for the Patient With a Gastrointestinal Disorder
221(4)
6 Care of the Patient With a Gallbladder, Liver, Biliary Tract, or Exocrine Pancreatic Disorder
225(30)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations in the Assessment of the Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Systems
225(5)
Serum Bilirubin Test
225(1)
Liver Enzyme Tests
226(1)
Serum Protein Test
226(1)
Cholecystography
226(1)
Intravenous Cholangiography
226(1)
Operative Cholangiography
227(1)
T-Tube Cholangiography
227(1)
Ultrasonography of the Liver, the Gallbladder, and the Biliary System
227(1)
Gallbladder Scanning
227(1)
Needle Liver Biopsy
227(1)
Radioisotope Liver Scanning
228(1)
Serum Ammonia Test
228(1)
Hepatitis Virus Studies
228(1)
Serum Amylase Test
228(1)
Urine Amylase Test
228(1)
Serum Lipase Test
229(1)
Ultrasonography of the Pancreas
229(1)
Computed Tomography of the Abdomen
229(1)
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography of the Pancreatic Duct
229(1)
Disorders of the Liver, Biliary Tract, Gallbladder, and Exocrine Pancreas
230(21)
Cirrhosis
230(6)
Liver Cancer
236(2)
Hepatitis
238(3)
Nursing Interventions and Patient Teaching
241(1)
Liver Abscesses
242(1)
Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis
243(5)
Pancreatitis
248(1)
Cancer of the Pancreas
249(2)
Nursing Process for the Patient with a Gallbladder, Liver, Biliary Tract, or Exocrine Pancreatic Disorder
251(4)
7 Care of the Patient With a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder
255(41)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Hematologic and Lymphatic Systems
255(7)
Characteristics of Blood
255(1)
Components of Blood
256(4)
Lymphatic System
260(2)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests
262(1)
Disorders of the Hematologic System
262(1)
Disorders Associated With Erythrocytes
263(11)
Anemia
263(10)
Polycythemia (Erythrocytosis)
273(1)
Disorders Associated With Leukocytes
274(5)
Agranulocytosis
274(1)
Leukemia
275(3)
Disorders Associated With Coagulation
278(1)
Disorders Associated With Platelets
279(2)
Thrombocytopenia
279(2)
Disorders Associated With Clotting Factor Defects
281(4)
Hemophilia
281(2)
Von Willebrand's Disease
283(1)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
283(2)
Disorders Associated With Plasma Cells
285(1)
Multiple Myeloma
285(1)
Disorders of the Lymphatic System
286(5)
Lymphangitis
286(1)
Lymphedema
287(1)
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
287(2)
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
289(2)
Nursing Process for the Patient With a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder
291(5)
8 Care of the Patient With a Cardiovascular or a Peripheral Vascular Disorder
296(71)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular System
297(3)
Heart
297(2)
Blood Vessels
299(1)
Circulation
300(1)
Coronary Blood Supply
300(1)
Systemic Circulation
300(1)
Pulmonary Circulation
300(1)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
301(1)
Diagnostic Imaging
301(5)
Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography
301(1)
Electrocardiography
301(2)
Cardiac Monitors
303(1)
Thallium Scanning
303(1)
Echocardiography
303(1)
Positron Emission Tomography
304(1)
Multigated Acquisition (MUGA) Scan
304(1)
Laboratory Tests
304(2)
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
306(9)
Effects of Normal Aging on the Cardiovascular System
306(1)
Risk Factors
306(2)
Cardiac Dysrhythmias
308(6)
Cardiac Arrest
314(1)
Disorders of the Heart
315(22)
Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease
315(1)
Angina Pectoris
315(5)
Myocardial Infarction
320(6)
Heart Failure
326(6)
Pulmonary Edema
332(3)
Valvular Heart Disease
335(2)
Inflammatory Heart Disorders
337(6)
Rheumatic Heart Disease
337(1)
Pericarditis
338(1)
Endocarditis
339(2)
Myocarditis
341(1)
Cardiomyopathy
341(2)
Disorders of the Peripheral Vascular System
343(7)
Effects of Normal Aging on the Peripheral Vascular System
343(1)
Risk Factors
343(1)
Assessment
344(2)
Hypertension
346(4)
Arterial Disorders
350(7)
Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis
350(1)
Peripheral Arterial Disease of the Lower Extremities
350(2)
Arterial Embolism
352(1)
Arterial Aneurysm
353(2)
Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger's Disease)
355(1)
Raynaud's Disease
356(1)
Venous Disorders
357(5)
Thrombophlebitis
357(2)
Varicose Veins
359(2)
Venous Stasis Ulcers
361(1)
Nursing Process for the Patient With a Cardiovascular Disorder
362(5)
9 Care of the Patient With a Respiratory Disorder
367(61)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System
367(5)
Upper Respiratory Tract
368(2)
Lower Respiratory Tract
370(1)
Mechanics of Breathing
370(2)
Regulation of Respiration
372(1)
Assessment of the Respiratory System
372(2)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
374(4)
Chest X-Ray
374(1)
Computed Tomography
374(1)
Pulmonary Function Testing
374(1)
Sputum Specimen
375(1)
Cytologic Studies
375(1)
Lung Biopsy
375(1)
Thoracentesis
376(1)
Pulse Oximetry
377(1)
Disorders of the Upper Airway
378(7)
Epistaxis
378(1)
Deviated Septum and Nasal Polyps
379(1)
Antigen-Antibody Allergic Rhinitis and Allergic Conjunctivitis (Hay Fever)
380(1)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
381(1)
Upper Airway Obstruction
382(1)
Cancer of the Larynx
383(2)
Respiratory Infections
385(5)
Acute Rhinitis
385(1)
Acute Follicular Tonsillitis
386(1)
Laryngitis
387(1)
Pharyngitis
388(1)
Sinusitis
389(1)
Disorders of the Lower Airway
390(25)
Acute Bronchitis
390(1)
Legionnaires' Disease
390(1)
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
391(1)
Anthrax
392(1)
Tuberculosis
393(5)
Pneumonia
398(4)
Pleurisy
402(1)
Pleural Effusion/Empyema
403(2)
Atelectasis
405(1)
Pneumothorax
406(2)
Cancer of the Lung
408(2)
Pulmonary Edema
410(1)
Pulmonary Embolism
411(2)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
413(2)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
415(8)
Emphysema
415(3)
Chronic Bronchitis
418(2)
Asthma
420(2)
Bronchiectasis
422(1)
Nursing Process for the Patient With a Respiratory Disorder
423(5)
10 Care of the Patient With a Urinary Disorder
428(50)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Urinary System
428(4)
Kidneys
428(3)
Urine Composition and Characteristics
431(1)
Urine Abnormalities
431(1)
Ureters
431(1)
Urinary Bladder
431(1)
Urethra
432(1)
Effects of Normal Aging on the Urinary System
432(1)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
432(4)
Urinalysis
432(1)
Urine Specific Gravity
433(1)
Blood (Serum) Urea Nitrogen
433(1)
Blood (Serum) Creatinine
434(1)
Creatinine Clearance
434(1)
Prostate-Specific Antigen
434(1)
Urine Osmolality
434(1)
Kidney-Ureter-Bladder Radiography
434(1)
Intravenous Pyelography or Intravenous Urography
434(1)
Retrograde Pyelography
435(1)
Voiding Cystourethrography
435(1)
Endoscopic Procedures
435(1)
Renal Angiography
435(1)
Renal Venography
435(1)
Computed Tomography
435(1)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
436(1)
Renal Scan
436(1)
Ultrasonography
436(1)
Transrectal Ultrasound
436(1)
Renal Biopsy
436(1)
Urodynamic Studies
436(1)
Medication Considerations
436(2)
Diuretics to Enhance Urinary Output
436(2)
Medications for Urinary Tract Infections
438(1)
Nursing Interventions
438(1)
Nutritional Considerations
438(1)
Maintaining Adequate Urinary Drainage
438(3)
Types of Catheters
439(1)
Nursing Interventions and Patient Teaching
439(2)
Prognosis
441(1)
Disorders of the Urinary System
441(1)
Alterations in Voiding Patterns
441(4)
Urinary Retention
441(1)
Urinary Incontinence
442(2)
Neurogenic Bladder
444(1)
Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders of the Urinary System
445(5)
Urinary Tract Infections
445(1)
Urethritis
446(1)
Cystitis
447(1)
Interstitial Cystitis
447(1)
Prostatitis
448(1)
Pyelonephritis
449(1)
Obstructive Disorders of the Urinary Tract
450(6)
Urinary Obstruction
450(1)
Hydronephrosis
451(1)
Urolithiasis
452(1)
Tumors of the Urinary System
453(1)
Renal Tumors
453(1)
Renal Cysts
454(1)
Tumors of the Urinary Bladder
455(1)
Conditions Affecting the Prostate Gland
456(5)
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
456(2)
Cancer of the Prostate
458(3)
Disorders of the Urinary Tract
461(1)
Urethral Strictures
461(1)
Urinary Tract Trauma
461(1)
Immunologic Disorders of the Kidney
462(3)
Nephrotic Syndrome
462(1)
Nephritis
463(2)
Renal Failure
465(2)
Acute Renal Failure
465(1)
Chronic Renal Failure (End-Stage Renal Disease)
466(1)
Care of the Patient Requiring Dialysis
467(4)
Hemodialysis
467(2)
Peritoneal Dialysis
469(2)
Surgical Procedures for Urinary Dysfunction
471(3)
Nephrectomy
471(1)
Nephrostomy
472(1)
Kidney Transplantation
472(1)
Urinary Diversion
473(1)
Nursing Process for the Patient With a Urinary Disorder
474(4)
11 Care of the Patient With an Endocrine Disorder
478(48)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Endocrine System
478(4)
Endocrine Glands and Hormones
478(4)
Disorders of the Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)
482(7)
Acromegaly
482(3)
Gigantism
485(1)
Dwarfism
485(1)
Diabetes Insipidus
486(1)
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
487(2)
Disorders of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
489(9)
Hyperthyroidism
489(3)
Hypothyroidism
492(2)
Simple (Colloid) Goiter
494(1)
Cancer of the Thyroid
495(1)
Hyperparathyroidism
496(1)
Hypoparathyroidism
497(1)
Disorders of the Adrenal Glands
498(5)
Adrenal Hyperfunction (Cushing's Syndrome)
498(2)
Adrenal Hypofunction (Addison's Disease)
500(2)
Pheochromocytoma
502(1)
Disorders of the Pancreas
503(1)
Diabetes Mellitus
503(19)
Causes and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
504(1)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
504(16)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
520(2)
Gestational Diabetes
522(1)
Nursing Process for the Patient With an Endocrine Disorder
522(4)
12 Care of the Patient With a Reproductive Disorder
526(69)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Reproductive System
527(5)
Male Reproductive System
527(1)
Female Reproductive System
528(3)
Effects of Normal Aging on the Reproductive System
531(1)
Human Sexuality
532(2)
Sexual Identity
532(1)
Taking a Sexual History
533(1)
Illness and Sexuality
534(1)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
534(5)
Diagnostic Tests for Women
534(4)
Diagnostic Tests for Men
538(1)
The Reproductive Cycle
539(1)
Disturbances of Menstruation
539(8)
Amenorrhea
539(1)
Dysmenorrhea
540(3)
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (Menorrhagia and Metrorrhagia)
543(1)
Premenstrual Syndrome
544(1)
Menopause
545(2)
Male Climacteric
547(1)
Erectile Dysfunction
548(1)
Infertility
549(2)
Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders of the Female Reproductive Tract
551(3)
Simple Vaginitis
551(1)
Senile Vaginitis or Atrophic Vaginitis
551(1)
Cervicitis
552(1)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
552(1)
Toxic Shock Syndrome
553(1)
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
554(5)
Endometriosis
554(1)
Vaginal Fistula
555(1)
Relaxed Pelvic Muscles
556(1)
Leiomyomas of the Uterus
557(2)
Ovarian Cysts
559(1)
Cancer of the Female Reproductive Tract
559(4)
Cancer of the Cervix
559(2)
Cancer of the Endometrium
561(1)
Cancer of the Ovary
562(1)
Hysterectomy
563(2)
Vaginal Hysterectomy
563(1)
Abdominal Hysterectomy
564(1)
Disorders of the Female Breast
565(12)
Fibrocystic Breast Condition
565(1)
Acute Mastitis
565(1)
Chronic Mastitis
565(1)
Cancer of the Breast
566(11)
Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
577(1)
Prostatitis
577(1)
Epididymitis
577(1)
Disorders of Male Genital Organs
578(1)
Phimosis and Paraphimosis
578(1)
Hydrocele
578(1)
Varicocele
579(1)
Cancer of the Male Reproductive Tract
579(1)
Cancer of the Testis (Testicular Cancer)
579(1)
Cancer of the Penis
580(1)
Diagnostic Tests
580(1)
Sexually Transmitted Infections
580(6)
Genital Herpes
581(1)
Syphilis
582(1)
Gonorrhea
583(1)
Trichomoniasis
584(1)
Candidiasis
585(1)
Chlamydia
585(1)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
586(1)
Family Planning
586(1)
Nursing Process for the Patient With a Reproductive Disorder
587(8)
13 Care of the Patient With a Sensory Disorder
595(48)
Anatomic Structures and Physiologic Functions of the Visual System
596(2)
Anatomy of the Eye
596(1)
Structure of the Eye
596(1)
Chambers of the Eye
597(1)
Physiology of Vision
598(1)
Nursing Considerations for Care of the Patient With Common Eye Complications
598(1)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
598(2)
Disorders of the Eye
600(2)
Blindness and Near Blindness
600(2)
Refractory Errors
602(2)
Myopia
602(1)
Hyperopia
603(1)
Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders of the Eye
604(3)
Hordeolum, Chalazion, and Blepharitis
604(1)
Inflammation of the Conjunctiva
605(1)
Inflammation of the Cornea
606(1)
Noninfectious Disorders of the Eye
607(1)
Dry Eye Disorders
607(1)
Ectropion and Entropion
608(1)
Disorders of the Lens
608(3)
Cataracts
608(3)
Disorders of the Retina
611(4)
Diabetic Retinopathy
611(1)
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
612(1)
Retinal Detachment
613(2)
Glaucoma and Corneal Injuries
615(6)
Glaucoma
615(4)
Corneal Injuries
619(2)
Surgeries of the Eye
621(1)
Enucleation
621(1)
Keratoplasty (Corneal Transplant)
621(1)
Photocoagulation
622(1)
Vitrectomy
622(1)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear
622(1)
External Ear
623(1)
Middle Ear
623(1)
Inner Ear
623(1)
Nursing Considerations for Care of the Patient with an Ear Disorder
624(1)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
625(1)
Otoscopy
625(1)
Whispered Voice Test
625(1)
Tuning Fork Tests
625(1)
Audiometric Testing
625(1)
Vestibular Testing
626(1)
Disorders of the Ear
626(2)
Loss of Hearing (Deafness)
626(2)
Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders of the Ear
628(5)
External Otitis
628(1)
Acute Otitis Media
629(3)
Labyrinthitis
632(1)
Obstructions of the Ear
633(1)
Noninfectious Disorders of the Ear
633(1)
Otosclerosis
633(1)
Meniere's Disease
634(2)
Surgeries of the Ear
636(2)
Stapedectomy
636(1)
Tympanoplasty
637(1)
Myringotomy
637(1)
Cochlear Implant
638(1)
Other Special Senses
638(1)
Taste and Smell
638(1)
Touch
638(1)
Position and Movement
638(1)
Effects of Normal Aging on the Sensory System
638(1)
Nursing Process for the Patient With a Visual or Auditory Disorder
639(4)
14 Care of the Patient With a Neurologic Disorder
643(65)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Neurologic System
644(6)
Structural Divisions
644(1)
Cells of the Nervous System
644(1)
Central Nervous System
645(4)
Effects of Normal Aging on the Nervous System
649(1)
Prevention of Neurologic Problems
650(1)
Assessment of the Neurologic System
650(3)
History
650(1)
Mental Status
650(2)
Language and Speech
652(1)
Cranial Nerves
653(1)
Motor Function
653(1)
Sensory and Perceptual Status
653(1)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
653(3)
Blood and Urine Tests
653(1)
Cerebrospinal Fluid
654(1)
Other Tests
654(2)
Common Disorders of the Neurologic System
656(11)
Headaches
656(3)
Neuropathic Pain
659(1)
Increased Intracranial Pressure
660(3)
Disturbances in Muscle Tone and Motor Function
663(3)
Disturbed Sensory and Perceptual Function
666(1)
Other Disorders of the Neurologic System
667(1)
Conduction Abnormalities
667(3)
Epilepsy or Seizures
667(3)
Degenerative Diseases
670(19)
Multiple Sclerosis
671(2)
Parkinson's Disease
673(6)
Alzheimer's Disease
679(1)
Myasthenia Gravis
680(3)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
683(1)
Huntington's Disease
683(1)
Stroke
683(6)
Cranial and Peripheral Nerve Disorders
689(8)
Trigeminal Neuralgia
689(2)
Bell's Palsy (Peripheral Facial Paralysis)
691(1)
Infection and Inflammation
691(1)
Guillain-Barre Syndrome (Polyneuritis)
692(1)
Meningitis
693(1)
Encephalitis
694(1)
West Nile Virus
694(1)
Brain Abscess
695(1)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
695(1)
Brain Tumors
696(1)
Trauma
697(5)
Head Injury
697(2)
Spinal Cord Trauma
699(3)
Nursing Process for the Patient With a Neurologic Disorder
702(6)
15 Care of the Patient With an Immune Disorder
708(15)
Nature of Immunity
708(3)
Innate, or Natural, Immunity
709(1)
Adaptive, or Acquired, Immunity
710(1)
Humoral Immunity
711(1)
Cellular Immunity
711(1)
Complement System
711(1)
Genetic Control of Immunity
712(1)
Effects of Normal Aging on the Immune System
712(1)
Immune Response
713(1)
Disorders of the Immune System
714(1)
Hypersensitivity Disorders
714(5)
Anaphylaxis
715(2)
Latex Allergies
717(1)
Transfusion Reactions
718(1)
Delayed Hypersensitivity
719(1)
Immunodeficiency Disorders
719(1)
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
719(1)
Secondary Immunodeficiency Disorders
720(1)
Autoimmune Disorders
720(3)
Plasmapheresis
720(3)
16 Care of the Patient With HIV
723(38)
Nursing and the History of HIV Disease
723(4)
Significance of the Problem
725(1)
Trends and Most Affected Populations
725(2)
Transmission of HIV
727(2)
Sexual Transmission
727(1)
Parenteral Exposure
728(1)
Pathophysiology
729(3)
Influences on Viral Load and Disease Progression
730(2)
Spectrum of HIV Infection
732(4)
Acute Retroviral Syndrome
734(1)
Early Infection
734(1)
Early Symptomatic Disease
735(1)
AIDS
735(1)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
736(2)
HIV Antibody Testing
736(1)
CD4+ Cell Monitoring
736(1)
Viral Load Monitoring
736(2)
Resistance Testing
738(1)
Other Laboratory Parameters
738(1)
Therapeutic Management
738(2)
Pharmacologic Management
739(1)
Nursing Interventions
740(12)
Adherence
744(1)
Palliative Care
744(1)
Psychosocial Issues
745(1)
Confidentiality
746(1)
Acute Intervention
746(5)
Neurologic Complications
751(1)
Prevention of HIV Infection
752(5)
HIV Testing and Counseling
753(1)
Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction
754(1)
Barriers to Prevention
754(1)
Reducing Risks Related to Sexual Transmission
755(1)
Reducing Risks Related to Drug Abuse
755(2)
Reducing Risks Related to Occupational Exposure
757(1)
Other Methods to Reduce Risk
757(1)
Outlook
757(4)
17 Care of the Patient With Cancer
761(29)
Oncology
761(2)
Development, Prevention, and Detection of Cancer
763(1)
Hereditary Cancers
764(1)
Genetic Susceptibility
764(1)
Cancer Risk Assessment and Genetic Counseling
764(1)
Cancer Prevention and Early Detection
765(2)
Pathophysiology of Cancer
767(2)
Cell Mechanisms and Growth
767(1)
Description, Grading, and Staging of Tumors
768(1)
Diagnosis of Cancer
769(5)
Biopsy
769(1)
Endoscopy
770(1)
Diagnostic Imaging
770(1)
Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations
771(3)
Cancer Therapies
774(10)
Surgery
774(1)
Radiation Therapy
775(2)
Chemotherapy
777(5)
Targeted Cancer Therapy
782(1)
Biotherapy
783(1)
Bone Marrow Transplantation
783(1)
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
784(1)
Nursing Interventions
784(1)
Advanced Cancer
784(6)
Pain Management
784(1)
Nutritional Therapy
785(1)
Communication and Psychological Support
786(1)
Terminal Prognosis
787(3)
Appendixes
A Abbreviations
790(2)
B Laboratory Reference Values
792(11)
C Answers to Review Questions for the NCLEX-PN® Examination
803(2)
References 805(13)
Glossary 818(8)
Index 826
Kim Cooper, RN, MSN, is Associate Professor and Dean of the School of Nursing at Ivy Tech Community College in Terre Haute, Indiana. Kelly Gosnell, RN, MSN, is Associate Professor and Department Chair of the School of Nursing at Ivy Tech Community College at Terre Haute, Indiana.