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E-grāmata: Advanced Anesthesia Review

Edited by (Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Mar-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197584538
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Mar-2023
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197584538
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Advanced Anesthesia Review provides a comprehensive knowledge review for all second-year US Anesthesiology residents taking the American Board of Anesthesiology's (ABA) Advanced Exam.

A companion to Basic Anesthesia Review, this essential review features concise and readable chapters covering the relevant knowledge and concepts as determined by the ABA's curriculum. While multiple books are available for board review, very few have published since the ABA restructured board examinations. Advanced Anesthesia Review is organized topically according to the most recently published ABA curriculum and highlights ABA key words along with bulleted key points to reinforce key concepts and facts.
Preface xvii
Contributors xix
BASIC SCIENCES
PART 1 MONITORING METHODS
1 Vascular Pressures
3(2)
Amit Prabhakar
Adnan Raslan
2 Brain and Spinal Cord Function
5(2)
Vicko Gluncic
3 Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation
7(2)
Heather Christopherson
Ettore Crimi
4 Cardiac Output
9(2)
Adambeke Nwozuzu
Ettore Crimi
5 Coagulation Monitors
11(3)
Christopher Giordano
Gabriella Tom Williams
6 Ultrasound-Guided Placement of Vascular Catheters
14(3)
Harsh RawalandRany T. Abdallah
7 Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS)
17(2)
Harsh RawalandRany T. Abdallah
8 ASA Monitoring Standards
19(6)
NikkiEden
Shobana Rajan
PART 2 VENTILATORS
9 Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure
25(2)
Breethaa Janani Selvamani
Archit Sharma
10 Nebulizers, Humidifiers, Drug Delivery Systems
27(2)
Nasir Hussain
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
11 Electrical, Fire, and Explosion Hazards
29(6)
Suleman Sheikh
Stacey Watt
PART 3 ANESTHESIA PROCEDURES, METHODS, AND TECHNIQUES
12 Controlled Hypotension
35(2)
Anthony Alexander
Feodor F. Gloss
13 Hyperbaric Medicine: Indications for and Application of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
37(2)
Derek Brady Covington
Christopher Giordano
14 High-Altitude Anesthesia
39(6)
Mark Dearden
PART 4 NERVOUS SYSTEM
15 Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
45(2)
Syed Sohaib Nasim
Steven Minear
16 Drug Metabolism
47(2)
Theodore feske
Nebojsa Nick Knezevic
17 Intracranial Pressure
49(2)
John S. Shin
Timothy T. Bui
18 Brain Volume
51(2)
John S. Shin
Timothy T. Bui
19 Increased Intracranial Pressure and Herniation
53(1)
Syed Sohaib Nasim
Steven Minear
20 Electroencephalograms
54(2)
Rany T. Abdallah
Gabriel M. Coleman
21 Evoked Potentials: Look at Effect of All Agents on SSEPs and Which Is Most Sensitive and Most Resistant
56(5)
Timothy Ford
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
Clinical Sciences
PART 5 REGIONAL ANESTHESIA
22 Common Complications of Local Anesthetics
61(2)
Rewais B. Hanna
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
23 Peripheral and Autonomic Nerve Blocks
63(2)
James Flaherty
Federico Jimenez-Ruiz
24 Autonomic Nerve Blocks: Stellate, Celiac, and Lumbar Sympathetic
65(3)
Steven Ethier
Keth Pride
25 Peripheral Nerve Blocks (Head)
68(2)
Keth Pride
Scott Blaine
26 Peripheral Nerve Blocks (Neck)
70(2)
Scott Blaine
Keth Pride
27 Extremity Nerve Blocks
72(2)
James Flaherty
Federico Jimenez-Ruiz
28 Truncal Nerve Blocks
74(4)
Elizabeth Scholzen
Lisa Klesius
29 Spine-Related Procedures
78(3)
Mary Ghaly
SherifZaky
30 Diagnosis and Management of Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST)
81(3)
Kristopher M. Scbroeder
Andrew Pfaff
31 Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Therapy and the American Society of Regional Anesthesia Checklist for Local Anesthetic Toxicity
84(2)
Kristopher M. Schroeder
Andrew Pfaff
32 Role of Regional Anesthesia in Enhanced Recovery Protocols
86(3)
Kristopher M. Schroeder
Andrew Pfaff
33 Innervation of Pelvic Structures
89(6)
Peter Yi
Kevin E. Vorenkamp
PART 6 Pharmacology
34 General Concepts in Pharmacology
95(2)
Daniel Gonzalez Kapp
35 Pharmacogenetics and Genetic Factors in Drug Dose-Response Relationships
97(2)
Daniel Gonzalez Kapp
36 Malignant Hyperthermia
99(2)
Peter Papapetrou
Kris Ferguson
37 Butyrylcholinesterase (Pseudocholinesterase) Deficiency
101(2)
Brian Harris
Kris Ferguson
38 Prolonged QT Syndrome
103(2)
Kris Ferguson
Peter Papapetrou
39 Rapid Metabolizers
105(3)
Nicholas M. Parker
40 Addiction
108(2)
Anuj A. Shah
Christine S. Zaky
41 Anesthetic Implications of Addiction
110(3)
Brian Harris
Kris Ferguson
42 Addiction Versus Tolerance
113(2)
Anuj A. Shah
Christine S. Zaky
43 CNS Drugs for Nonanesthetic Use
115(2)
Nitin Sekhri
Kevin Hut
44 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
117(3)
Lauren McGinty
45 Acetaminophen
120(2)
Ifomachukwu Uzodinma
46 α2-Agonists
122(3)
Nimit K. Shah
Piotr Al-Jindi
47 Tranquilizers
125(1)
Rohit Aiyer
Sarah Money
48 Antidepressants, Antiparkinson Drugs
126(2)
Dustin Latimer
Elyse M. Cornett
49 Arousal Agents
128(2)
Greta Nemergut
50 Antiemetics
130(2)
Jeffery James Eapen
Jason Bang
51 Antiaspiration Medications
132(3)
Nimit K. Shah
Abed Rahman
52 Chronic Opioid Dependence and Therapy
135(2)
Nicholas M. Parker
53 Sympathetic Nervous System: Anatomy, Drugs, Receptors, and Transmitters
137(2)
Shelley George
54 Parasympathetic Nervous System: Anatomy, Transmitters, Receptors, Drugs
139(6)
Maria E. Munoz-Allen
Part 7 Central Nervous System
55 Anatomy of the Nervous System
145(4)
Timothy Cutler
Sherif Zaky
56 Neurological Disorders
149(3)
Maryam Jowza
Dominika James
57 Musculoskeletal System
152(2)
Sarah Money
Rohit Aiyer
58 Epilepsy
154(3)
Maryam Jowza
Dominika James
59 Coma: Diagnosis and Management
157(2)
Hess Robertson
Philip G. Boy sen
60 Therapeutic Barbiturate Coma
159(2)
Syed A. Rahman
61 Drug Intoxication
161(4)
Sarah C. Smith
62 Paraplegia, Quadriplegia, Spinal Shock, Autonomic Hyperreflexia, Acute Spinal Cord Injury
165(2)
Peter Papapetrou
Kris Ferguson
63 Airway Management in Cervical Spine Disease
167(3)
Balram Sharma
Evgeny Romanov
64 Tetanus
170(2)
Patrick Forrest
65 Positioning and Anesthesia in Sitting Position
172(2)
Sohail K. Mahboobi
Alexander Rothkrug
66 Air Embolism
174(2)
Samuel Linares
Ned F. Nasr
67 Cerebral Protection
176(2)
Roy Kim
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
68 Intracranial Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Malformation
178(3)
Kenan Alkhalili
Ned F. Nasr
69 Interventional Neuroradiology
181(2)
Kenan Alkhalili
Ned F. Nasr
70 Pituitary Adenomas
183(3)
Benjamin B. G. Mori
Ned F. Nasr
71 Fluid Management in Neurosurgery
186(2)
Rotem Naftalovich
Daniel Denis
72 Spinal Fluid Drainage
188(2)
Deepak Agarwal
Lovkesh L. Arora
73 Stereotactic and Gamma-Knife Techniques, Deep Brain Stimulator Placement, Intraoperative Wake-Up Techniques
190(2)
Roy Kim
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
74 Ventriculostomy
192(2)
Roy Kim
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
75 Awake Craniotomy
194(2)
John S. Shin
Timothy T. Bui
76 Postoperative Visual Loss
196(1)
Camila Teixeira
Steven Minear
77 Hypothermia
197(2)
Jarrod Bang
Archit Sharma
78 Monitored Anesthesia Care and Sedation
199(6)
Nikki Eden
Shobana Rajan
PART 8 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ANATOMY
79 Divisions of Bronchoscopic Anatomy
205(2)
Matthew Gunstand Christopher Giordano
80 Bronchial and Pulmonary Circulations
207(2)
Jordan Brewer
Christopher Giordano
81 Lung Mechanics
209(2)
Evan Davidson
Ettore Crimi
82 Normal Acid-Base Regulation
211(2)
Erica Alcibiade
Maggie W. Mechlin
83 Effects of Imbalance on Electrolytes and Organ Perfusion
213(1)
Sarah Maben
84 Strong Ionic Difference
214(3)
Christopher Giordano
Ravi Patel
85 Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation
217(3)
Sarah Maben
86 The Anion Gap and Metabolic Acidosis
220(2)
Scott Stayner
Kris Ferguson
87 Temperature Effect on Blood Gases: Alpha-Stat Versus pH-Stat
222(3)
Sohail K. Mahboobi
Faraz Mahmood
88 Lung Function and Cell Processes
225(2)
Amit Prabhakar
Matt Warth
89 Ventilation-Perfusion
227(2)
Jarrod Bang
Archit Sharma
90 Lung Volume
229(2)
Sarah Helwege
Archit Sharma
91 Pulmonary Function Tests
231(6)
Sarah Helwege
Archit Sharma
PART 9 CLINICAL SCIENCE
92 Obstructive Lung Disease
237(2)
Bryan J. Hierlmeier
Anesh Rugnath
93 Restrictive Lung Disease
239(3)
Binoy Samuel
Justin Merkow
94 Management of Patients With Respiratory Disease: Intraoperative Management
242(2)
Dmitry Roberman
Felipe F. Suero
95 Respiratory Adjuncts: Heliox, Nitric Oxide, Epoprostenol, and Intraoperative Steroids
244(2)
Michelle McMaster
96 Preoperative Evaluation and Preparation of the Patient With Pulmonary Disease
246(4)
Anna-Kaye Brown
Ellen Hauck
97 Choice of Anesthesia/Anesthetic Techniques in Thoracic Surgery
250(2)
Callan Bialorucki
98 Nonpulmonary Surgery, Including Mediastinoscopy and Bronchoscopy
252(2)
Christopher O. Fadumiye
99 Thoracic and Pulmonary Surgery
254(2)
Al-Awwab Mohammad Dabaliz
Christina Stachur
100 Bronchopleural Fistula
256(2)
Adam Lepkowsky
Dane Coyne
101 Advanced Anesthesia Review: One-Lung Ventilation
258(3)
Sohail K. Mahboobi
Dillon B. Coplai
102 Thoracoscopy
261(2)
Al-Awwab Mohammad Dabaliz
Christina Stachur
103 Postoperative Pain
263(2)
Nasir Hussain
Tristan E. Weaver
104 Ventilator Support and Extubation Criteria
265(4)
Benjamin B. G. Mori
Abayomi Akintorin
105 Management of Respiratory Failure
269(2)
Phil Boysen
Patrick Newman
106 Mode of Ventilation
271(2)
Katarina Kapisoda
Ettore Crimi
107 BiPAP, Airway Pressure Release Ventilation, and Prone Ventilation
273(2)
Neisaliz Marrero-Figueroa
Ettore Crimi
108 Sleep Apnea
275(2)
Sohail K. Mahboobi
109 Complications and Side Effects of Mechanical Ventilation
277(2)
Sohail K. Mahboobi
Mahad Sohail
110 Volutrauma, Barotrauma, and Biotrauma
279(2)
Sohail K. Mahboobi
Joshua F. Bolanos
111 Management of Bronchospasm
281(1)
Jeffery James Eapen
Jason Bang
112 Lung Transplantation
282(7)
Yamah Amiri
Dinesh J. Kurian
PART 10 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ANATOMY
113 Normal Anatomy of Heart and Major Vessels
289(2)
Marc Rodrigue
Subramanya Bandi
114 Echo Heart Anatomy
291(8)
Christina Gibson
Matthew McConnell
115 Cardiac Catheterization
299(4)
Virgilio de Gala
Lwan Sojjan
PART 11 CLINICAL SCIENCES
116 Ischemic Heart Disease
303(4)
Daniel Ramirez Parga
Tatiana Jamroz
117 Coronary Artery Bypass Procedures
307(4)
Andaleeb A. Ahmed
118 Valvular Heart Disease
311(3)
Michael Morkos
Matthew McConnell
119 Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis Prophylaxis
314(3)
Melissa Anne Burger
Todd Everett Jones
120 Conduction Abnormalities and Rhythm Defects
317(3)
Ellyn Gray
Archit Sharma
121 Pacemakers and Automated Implantable Cardioverter/Defibrillator (AICD) Implantation
320(2)
Jayakar Guruswamy
Snigdha Parikh
122 Perioperative Implications of Pacemakers andAICDs
322(3)
Jayakar Guruswamy
Snigdha Parikh
123 Ventricular Synchronization
325(2)
Jayakar Guruswamy
Snigdha Parikh
124 Ablations, Cryotherapy, and Maze Procedure
327(4)
Anna Moskal
125 Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy
331(2)
Lovkesh L. Arora
Surangama Sharma
126 Systolic Versus Diastolic Dysfunction
333(3)
Andaleeb A. Ahmed
Sohail K. Mahboobi
127 Postobstructive Pulmonary Edema
336(3)
Benjamin Kloeseland Balazs Horvath
128 Pulmonary Hypertension
339(2)
Frank Barrack
Bryan Noorda
129 Heart Transplantation
341(2)
James Leonardi
Daniel Cormican
130 Cardiac Tamponade
343(2)
Ravi K. Grandhi
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
131 Constrictive Pericarditis
345(1)
Ravi K. Grandhi
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
132 Mechanical Circulatory Assist Devices
346(2)
James Leonardi
Daniel Cormican
133 Cardiopulmonary Bypass
348(2)
Kim Sung
Lovkesh L. Arora
134 Myocardial Preservation During Cardiac Surgery
350(2)
Jay Trusheim
Marisa Pappas
135 Preconditioning
352(2)
Mada Helou
Ryan Nazemian
136 Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass (OPCAB)
354(1)
Ryan Krebs
Joseph Sanders
137 Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (MIDCAB)
355(2)
John K. Kim
Lwan Sojjan
138 Percutaneous Valve Repair/Replacement
357(2)
AsifNeil Mohammed
Jordan Potchileev
139 Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumps
359(2)
Frank Barrack
Bryan Noorda
140 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
361(2)
Michael Morkos
Daniel Cormican
141 Ventricular Assist Devices
363(3)
Priyanka H. Patel
Matthew McConnell
142 Pulmonary Embolism
366(2)
Lovkesh L. Arora
Surangama Sharma
143 Pulmonary Edema
368(2)
Sangini Punia
Lovkesh L. Arora
144 Hypertension
370(2)
Kim Sung
Lovkesh L. Arora
145 Effect of Intracardiac Shunts on Inhalation Induction
372(5)
Elie Geara
Caroline Alhaddadin
PART 12 VASCULAR DISEASES
146 Carotid Endarterectomy
377(2)
Ravi K. Grandhi
Claire Joseph
147 Peripheral Arteriosclerotic Disease
379(2)
Racha Tadros
Nasir Hussain
148 Aortic Aneurysms
381(3)
Jarrod Bang
Lovkesh L. Arora
149 Advanced Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Adults and Children
384(7)
Donnie Laborde
PART 13 GASTROINTESTINAL AND HEPATIC SYSTEMS
150 Parenteral Nutrition
391(2)
Mohamed Fayed
Arif Valliani
151 Morbid Obesity/Anesthesia for Bariatric Surgery
393(2)
Vincent Roth
Christopher Giordano
152 Postoperative Hepatic Dysfunction
395(2)
Peter Nielson
Michael Kaufman
153 Liver Transplant Surgery
397(3)
John Mattimore
Michael Kaufman
154 Anesthesia for Upper and Lower GI Endoscopy
400(5)
Ethan H. Leer
PART 14 RENAL AND URINARY SYSTEMS/ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
155 Renal Anatomy
405(3)
Erika Taco
Edward Noguera
156 Pathophysiology of Renal Disease
408(4)
Erika Taco
Edward Noguera
157 Management in Renal Failure and Arteriovenous (AV) Shunts
412(3)
Lacey Haugen
Jaijani
158 Anesthetic Management of Kidney Transplantation
415(2)
Mada Helou
Ryan Nazemian
159 Anesthesia for Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
417(2)
Alain Harb
Elie Geara
160 Perioperative Oliguria and Anuria
419(3)
Brent Earls
Eellan Sivanesan
161 Dialysis and Hemofiltration
422(2)
Michael J. Gyorfi
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
162 Pharmacologic Prevention and Treatment of Renal Failure
424(2)
Anureet Walia
Archit Sharma
163 Urologic Surgery
426(2)
Allison K. Dalton
164 Perioperative Electrolyte Abnormalities
428(4)
Brent Earls
Eellan Sivanesan
165 Fluid Therapy and Homeostasis
432(2)
Miguel Rovira
Christopher Giordano
166 Fluid Balance During Surgery: The Role of the Endothelial Glycocalyx
434(3)
Charlotte Streetzel
Christopher Giordano
167 Assessment of Fluid Responsiveness and Goal-Directed Therapies
437(3)
Jacqueline Sohn
Connor McNamara
168 Esophageal Doppler
440(2)
Roy Kim
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
169 Complications of Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
442(5)
Jacob Justinger
Soozan S. Abouhassan
PART 15 HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM
170 Anemia
447(2)
Victoria Shapiro
Heather Brosnan
171 Polycythemia
449(2)
Victoria Shapiro
Heather Brosnan
172 Thrombocytopenia and Thrombocytopathy
451(3)
Victoria Shapiro
Michael Chang
173 Congenital and Acquired Factor Deficiencies
454(2)
Meghan C. Hughes
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
174 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
456(2)
Gretchen A. Lemmink
Jay Conhaim
175 Fibrinolysis
458(3)
Colby B. Tanner
Elaine A. Boydston
176 Anticoagulants and Antagonists
461(2)
Suhas Devangam
Gretchen A. Lemmink
177 Coagulopathy in Trauma Patients
463(2)
Timothy Ford
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
178 Hemoglobinopathies and Porphyrias
465(3)
Elizabeth Haynes
Nasir Hussain
179 Transfusion Indications and Reactions
468(3)
Courtney L. Scott
Elaine A. Boydston
180 Complications of Transfusion
471(2)
Courtney R. Jones
Maggie W. Mechlin
181 Transfusion Therapy for Massive Hemorrhage
473(2)
Colby B. Tanner
Elaine A. Boydston
182 Transfusion Ratios
475(2)
Albert Lee
Nathan Schulman
183 Use of Uncrossmatched Products
477(4)
Christina Stachur
PART 16 ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC SYSTEMS
184 Anatomy of the Endocrine System
481(2)
Ruzanna Nalbandyan
Nawal E. Ragheb-Mueller
185 Hypopituitary Disease
483(2)
Ruzanna Nalbandyan
Nawal E. Ragheb-Mueller
186 Thyroid Gland
485(3)
Evgenev Romanov
Edward Noguera
187 Parathyroid Disease
488(2)
Karel T. S. Valenta
Kenneth S. Toth
188 Adrenal Disease
490(4)
Allison K. Dalton
189 Carcinoid Syndrome
494(2)
Sabrina S. Sam
Nawal E. Ragheb-Mueller
190 Diabetes Mellitus
496(3)
Benjamin B. G. Mori
Piotr Al-Jindi
191 Pancreas Transplantation
499(4)
Gorneva Maria
Tzonkov Anna
PART 17 NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES AND DISORDERS
192 Multiple Sclerosis
503(2)
Justin L. O'Farrell
Maxim S. Eckmann
193 Motor Neuron Diseases
505(2)
Allison K. Dalton
194 Guillain-Barre Syndrome
507(2)
Justin L. O'Farrell
Maxim S. Eckmann
195 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
509(2)
Anthony Fritzler
196 Muscular Dystrophies
511(3)
Maura C. Berkelhamer
197 Mitochondrial Myopathies
514(2)
Maura C. Berkelhamer
198 Myasthenia Gravis
516(2)
Michael Morkos
Daniel Cormican
199 Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
518(3)
Sabrina S. Sam
Syena Sarrafpour
200 Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes
521(2)
Sabrina S. Sam
Nawal E. Ragheb-Mueller
201 Ion Channel Myotonias, Myotonia Congenita, and Acquired Neuromyotonia
523(2)
Meghan C. Hughes
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
202 Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis
525(2)
Brett Simmons
David Matteson
203 Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
527(6)
Brett Simmons
David Matteson
PART 18 CLINICAL SUBSPECIALTIES
204 Painful Disease States
533(2)
Timothy Rushmer
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
205 Cancer Pain
535(2)
Kevin E. Vorenkamp
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
206 Acute and Chronic Neck and Low Back Pain
537(3)
Richard Tennant
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
207 Neuropathic Pain States
540(2)
Robert H. Jenkinson
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
208 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
542(2)
Kim Mauer
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
209 Postherpetic Neuralgia
544(2)
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
Kim Mauer
210 Phantom Limb Pain
546(1)
Kim Mauer
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
211 Peripheral Neuropathies
547(2)
Kim Mauer
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
212 Postoperative Epidural Analgesia
549(2)
Timothy Rushmer
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
213 Neuraxial Opioids
551(2)
Robert H. Jenkinson
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
214 Patient-Controlled Analgesia
553(2)
Robert H. Jenkinson
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
215 Systemic Multimodal Analgesia
555(2)
Richard Lennertz
Kristin Bevil
216 Continuous Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia
557(2)
Brook Girma
Alan D. Kaye
217 Neurolytic and Nonneurolytic Blocks in Pain Management
559(2)
Timothy Rushmer
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
218 World Health Organization (WHO) Analgesic Ladder
561(6)
Robert H. Jenkinson
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
PART 19 PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA
219 Apparatus and Breathing Circuits
567(2)
Jamie W. Sinton
220 Endotracheal Tube Selection
569(3)
Balazs Horvath
Benjamin Kloesel
221 Warming Devices
572(2)
Eric Brzozowski
Shelley Ohliger
222 Premedications
574(2)
Natalie R. Barnett
Ilana R. Fromer
223 Agents, Techniques, and Mapleson Circuits
576(2)
Jamie W. Sinton
224 Induction Techniques
578(2)
Sadiq S. Shaik
Lydia C. Boyette
225 Anesthetic Actions Different From Adults
580(2)
Christopher O. Fadumiye
226 Drug Toxicities Preferentially Occurring in Children
582(2)
Caylynn Yao
Elisha Peterson
227 Opioid Dosing and Sensitivity--Pediatrics
584(2)
Rewais B. Hanna
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
228 Neuromuscular Blockers
586(2)
Harsh Nathani
Chike Gwam
229 Regional Anesthesia
588(2)
Cassandra Hoffmann
Tiffany Frazee
230 Fluid Therapy and Blood Replacement
590(2)
Iana Bilga
Anna Tzonkov
231 NPO Guidelines for Pediatric Patients
592(1)
Jonathan W. Klein
232 Problems in Intubation and Extubation
593(5)
Balazs Horvath
Benjamin Kloesel
233 Neonatal Physiology
598(3)
Nupur Dua
Ilana R. Fromer
234 Cardiovascular System
601(2)
Bilga Iana
Chike Gwam
235 Metabolism, Fluid Distribution, and Renal Function
603(2)
Elizabeth Kremen
Sahel Keshavarzi
236 Thermal Regulation
605(2)
David Bennett
Shelley Ohliger
237 Fetal Hemoglobin
607(3)
Alex Y. Chung
Dominic S. Carollo
238 Prematurity
610(2)
Michael J. Gyorfi
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
239 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
612(1)
Jonathan W. Klein
240 Congenital Heart and Major Vascular Disease
613(3)
Jamie W. Sinton
241 Cyanotic Defects
616(2)
Jamie W. Sinton
242 Acyanotic Defects
618(3)
Jamie W. Sinton
243 Pulmonary Hypertension
621(3)
Benjamin Kloesel
Balazs Horvath
244 Major Vascular Malformations
624(3)
Benjamin Kloesel
Balazs Horvath
245 Altered Uptake/Distribution of Intravenous and Inhalation Anesthetics
627(3)
Jamie W. Sinton
246 Cardiac Surgery: Corrective and Palliative
630(3)
Jamie W. Sinton
247 Noncardiac Surgery
633(2)
Jamie W. Sinton
248 Chronic Congenital Heart Disease
635(4)
Jamie W. Sinton
249 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
639(3)
Cassandra Wasson
Christina D. Diaz
250 Tracheoesophageal Fistula
642(2)
Cassandra Wasson
Christina D. Diaz
251 Neonatal Lobar Emphysema
644(2)
Jamie W. Sinton
252 Pyloric Stenosis
646(2)
Mariam Batakji
Christina D. Diaz
253 Necrotizing Enterocolitis
648(3)
Cassandra Wasson
Christina D. Diaz
254 Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
651(2)
Rami Edward Karroum
255 Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
653(2)
Harsh Nathani
Chike Gwam
256 Respiratory Distress Syndrome
655(2)
Jamie W. Sinton
257 Myelomeningocele
657(3)
Rami Edward Karroum
258 Pneumo-, Hemo-, and Chylothoraces
660(2)
Michael J. Gyorfi
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
259 Upper Respiratory Infections (Colds, Epiglottitis, Laryngotracheobronchitis), Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Cystic Fibrosis
662(3)
Irim Salik
Ashley Kelley
260 Musculoskeletal Disease
665(2)
Jamie W. Sinton
261 Hydrocephalus
667(2)
Jamie W. Sinton
262 Developmental Delay, Autism, and Cerebral Palsy
669(3)
Maura C. Berkelhamer
263 Childhood Obesity
672(2)
Irim Salik
264 Skeletal Abnormalities in Children
674(2)
Gina Montone
Jonathan Adams
265 Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) and VATER Association
676(2)
Mariam Batakji
Christina D. Diaz
266 Chromosomal Abnormalities and Other Common Pediatric Syndromes
678(3)
Mariam Batakji
Christina D. Diaz
267 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
681(2)
Anthony Fritzler
268 Malignant Hyperthermia in Children
683(6)
Narbeh Edjiu
Howard B. Gutstein
PART 20 ANESTHETIC IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMON NONNEONATAL PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTY SURGERY
269 Otolaryngology
689(3)
Timothy Ford
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
270 Neurosurgery
692(2)
Itamar Latin
Kasia Rubin
271 Thoracic Surgery
694(2)
Alina Lazar
272 General and Urologic Surgery
696(2)
Arif Valliani
Nimesb Patel
273 Orthopedic Surgery
698(2)
Alina Lazar
274 Anesthesia for Pediatric Ophthalmologic Surgeries
700(4)
Nupur Dua
Wendy Nguyen
275 Pediatric Ambulatory Surgery
704(3)
Megan Rodgers McCormick
276 Systemic Medications and Routes of Administration: Multimodal Analgesia
707(2)
Samiya L. Saklayen
Thomas Graul
277 Regional Techniques
709(2)
Alina Lazar
278 Pediatric Management of Postoperative Nausea andVomiting
711(2)
Lisgelia Santana
279 Pediatric Sedation
713(2)
Kasia Rubin
280 Pediatric Anesthesia Outside the Operating Room
715(6)
Hannah Masters
Christina D. Diaz
PART 21 OBSTETRIC ANESTHESIA
281 Maternal Physiology
721(2)
Nimit K. Shah
Piotr Al-Jindi
282 Placenta
723(2)
Roneisha McLendon
283 Drugs and Adjuvants
725(2)
M. Anthony Cometa
Jordan Thompson
284 Oxytocic Drugs
727(2)
Piotr Al-Jindi
Nimit K. Shah
285 Tocolytic Drugs
729(2)
Piotr Al-Jindi
Bethany Potere
286 Mechanisms of Placental Transfer and Placental Transfer of Specific Drugs
731(2)
Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed
Lhab Kamel
287 Fetal Disposition of Drugs
733(2)
Afshin Heidari
Ben Aquino
288 Drug Effects on the Newborn
735(2)
Ben Aquino
289 Amniotic Fluid
737(2)
James Urness
Ami Attali
290 Labor Analgesia
739(3)
Ifomachukwu Uzodinma
Piotr Al-Jindi
291 Systemic Medications
742(2)
Ifomachukwu Uzodinma
Piotr Al-Jindi
292 Other Blocks
744(3)
Mark L. Stram
293 Complications of Obstetric Anesthesia
747(3)
Peter Lampert
Kristopher M. Schroeder
294 Physiology of Labor
750(2)
Nwadiogo Ejiogu
Barbara Orlando
295 Influence of Anesthetic Technique on Labor
752(2)
Mary J. Im
Ihab Kamel
296 Cesarean Section
754(2)
Piotr Al-Jindi
Ami Attali
297 Anesthesia for Cerclage or Nonobstetric Surgery
756(2)
Rowaa Ibrahim
Ami Attali
298 Ectopic Pregnancy
758(2)
Edward Noguera
299 Spontaneous Abortion
760(1)
Joshua D. Younger
Monica Prasad
300 Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
761(2)
Joshua D. Younger
301 Autoimmune Disorders
763(3)
Anuschka Bhatia
Kevin W. Chung
302 Endocrine Disorders
766(2)
Eric P. Zhou
Kevin W. Chung
303 Heart Disease
768(3)
Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed
Ihab Kamel
304 Hematologic Disorders
771(3)
Benjamin M. Hyers
Kevin W. Chung
305 Hypertension
774(2)
Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed
Ihab Kamel
306 Neurologic Disorders
776(2)
Katrina Brakoniecki
Kevin W. Chung
307 Respiratory Disorders
778(2)
Devin O'Conor
Kevin W. Chung
308 Renal Changes in Pregnancy
780(2)
Jama Shah
309 Fetal Monitoring
782(3)
Shuchijain
Joshua D. Younger
310 Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
785(2)
Alina Genis
311 Supine Hypotensive Syndrome
787(1)
Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed
Ihab Kamel
312 Aspiration of Gastric Contents
788(3)
Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed
Ihab Kamel
313 Embolic Disorders
791(2)
Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed
Ihab Kamel
314 Antepartum Hemorrhage
793(2)
Mary J. Im
Ihab Kamel
315 Postpartum Hemorrhage
795(2)
Mary J. Im
Ihab Kamel
316 Cord Prolapse
797(2)
Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed
Ihab Kamel
317 Retained Placenta
799(2)
Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed
Ihab Kamel
318 Dystocia, Malposition, and Malpresentation
801(2)
Diana Feinstein
Daniella Miele
319 Maternal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
803(2)
Steven Zhou
Nasir Hussain
320 Fever and Infection
805(2)
Helen Pappas
Elizabeth Lange
321 Preterm Labor
807(2)
Erika Taco
Kevin Spencer
322 Trial of Labor After Cesarean Delivery
809(2)
Piotr Al-Jindi
Nasir Hussain
323 Multiple Gestation
811(2)
Steven Knoblock
Joshua D. Younger
324 Neonatal Resuscitation
813(4)
Irim Salik
Tara Doherty
325 Apgar Scoring
817(2)
Muhammad Fayyaz Ahmed
Ihab Kamel
326 Umbilical Cord Blood Gas
819(2)
Pritee Tarwade
Christine Acho
327 Intrauterine Surgery
821(1)
Jama Shah
328 Anesthetic Considerations in Breastfeeding
822(5)
Lora B. Levin
Jeffrey W. Cannon
PART 22 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY (ENT) ANESTHESIA
329 Airway Endoscopy, Microlaryngeal Surgery, and Laser Surgery
827(2)
Rotem Najialovich
James Schiffenhaus
330 Hazards and Complications
829(2)
Rotem Najialovich
Manan Nimish Shah
331 Intraoperative Thyroid and Parathyroid Function Monitoring
831(1)
Kelsey E. Lacourrege
Alan D. Kaye
332 Nerve Injury Monitoring During ENT Surgery
832(5)
Garrett W. Burnett
PART 23 MISCELLANEOUS
333 Liposuction
837(1)
Alexandra N. Cole
Balram Sharma
334 Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Surgery
838(3)
Maria F. Ramirez
J. P. Cata
335 Ophthalmologic Anesthesia
841(2)
Camila Teixeira
Steven Minear
336 Orthopedic Anesthesia: Tourniquet Management, Complications of Orthopedic Surgery, Regional Versus General Anesthesia
843(2)
Alberto Thomas
Jason Bang
337 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient
845(3)
Alexander Rothkrug
Karim Fikry
338 Anesthesia for MRI
848(2)
Adi Cosic
Soozan S. Abouhassan
339 Hemorrhagic Shock
850(2)
Colby B. Tanner
Elaine A. Boydston
340 Management of Traumatic Brain Injury
852(2)
Bharathram Vasudevan
Ned F. Nasr
341 Mass Casualty Events
854(3)
Ashok Kumar Manepalli
Stacey Watt
342 Chemical and Biological Warfare
857(3)
Cassian Horoszczak
Stacey Watt
343 Anesthesia for Outpatient Surgery
860(2)
M. Anthony Cometa
Christopher Giordano
344 Patient Selection and Preoperative Management
862(3)
Anna Moskal
345 Discharge Criteria and Postoperative Follow-up
865(2)
Matthew T. Connolly
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
346 Office-Based Anesthesia (OBA)
867(2)
Afshin Heidari
Ben Aquino
347 Geriatrics
869(2)
Maggie W. Mechlin
Courtney R. Jones
348 Pharmacological Implications: Effect of Inhalational Agents on All Organs
871(2)
Dillon Tinevez
Jaijani
349 Shock States
873(4)
Nikki Eden
Shobana Rajan
350 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
877(2)
Maria Gorneva
Anna Tzonkov
351 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
879(1)
Peter Sbehata
WaelAli SakrEsa
352 Prescription Medication Overdose
880(2)
Peter Huynh
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
353 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
882(2)
Ben Aquino
354 Drowning
884(2)
Derek Brady Covington
Christopher Giordano
355 Infection Control
886(3)
David Jury
Edward Noguera
356 Needle-Stick Injury
889(3)
Ramsey Saadand Joseph Salama Hanna
357 Intravascular Catheter and Urinary Catheter Infections
892(2)
ZheMa
Kevin W. Chung
358 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
894(2)
Robert M. Owen
Kevin W. Chung
359 Antimicrobials
896(2)
Mo Shirur
Kevin W. Chung
360 Mechanical Ventilation
898(3)
Mena Abdelmalak
Kevin W. Chung
361 Postoperative Headache
901(4)
Feroz Osmani
Kevin W. Chung
PART 24 SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN ANESTHESIOLOGY
362 Electroconvulsive Therapy
905(3)
Garrett W. Burnett
363 Organ Donors and Procurement
908(2)
Michael J. Gyorfi
Alaa Abd-Elsayed
364 Brain Death
910(1)
Shahla Siddiqui
365 Radiological Procedures
911(2)
Shahla Siddiqui
366 Ethics, Practice Management, Professionalism, and Medicolegal Issues
913(1)
Shahla Siddiqui
367 Ethics: Advance Directives/Do Not Resuscitate Orders
914(2)
Shahla Siddiqui
368 Malpractice
916(1)
Priyanka Ghosh
369 Initial Certification, Recertification, Maintenance of Certification, and Related Issues
917(3)
Katya H. Chiong
Soozan S. Abouhassan
370 Costs of Medical/Anesthesia Care and Operating Room Management
920(1)
Evan E. Lebovitz
Mitchell H. Tsai
371 Definitions
921(2)
Joseph Salama Hanna
Ramsey Saad
372 Medication Errors: Assessment and Prevention
923(1)
Joseph Salama Hanna
Ramsey Saad
373 Reporting: Mandatory and Voluntary Systems, Legal Requirements, Anesthesia Quality Institute, and Physician Quality Reporting System
924(2)
Ramsey Saad
Joseph Salama Hanna
374 Safety Practices
926(2)
Ramsey SaadandJoseph Salama Hanna
375 Root Cause Analysis
928(1)
Luis Tueme
Nawal E. Ragheb-Mueller
376 Crisis Management and Teamwork
929(2)
Mollie K. Lagrew
Christopher Giordano
377 Quality Improvement
931(2)
Joseph J. McComb
Corinne K. Wong
378 Six Sigma and Lean Operations for the Anesthesiologist
933(2)
Caitlin N. Curcuru
Dinesh J. Kurian
379 Barriers to Quality Improvement
935(1)
Ramsey Saadand Joseph Salama Hanna
380 Federal Regulatory Requirements and Quality Payment Programs
936(3)
Ramsey Saadand Joseph Salama Hanna
Index 939
Alaa Abd-Elsayed is Associate Professor of Anesthesiology at University of Wisconsin-Madison.