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Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology Second Edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm, weight: 726 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Jun-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Human Kinetics
  • ISBN-10: 1492593818
  • ISBN-13: 9781492593812
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  • Cena: 121,04 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width: 279x216 mm, weight: 726 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Jun-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Human Kinetics
  • ISBN-10: 1492593818
  • ISBN-13: 9781492593812
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology, Second Edition, systematically details the effect of acute and chronic exercise training on each component of the cardiovascular system: the heart, the vasculature, and the blood. This text is divided into two sections, beginning with a concise explanation of the structure and function of each component of the cardiovascular system. In the second section, readers encounter detailed discussion of the acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exerciseon cardiac function, vascular function, and hemostatic variables. Each chapter begins with chapter objectives and ends with and a summary. Fifteen case studies are included in the text to showcase the application of chapter material"--

Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology, Second Edition, systematically details the effects of acute and chronic exercise training on each component of the cardiovascular system: the heart, the vasculature, and the blood.

Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology, Second Edition, systematically details the effects of acute and chronic exercise training on each component of the cardiovascular system: the heart, the vasculature, and the blood (including blood clotting factors). Students and professionals working within exercise science and related health professions will gain a comprehensive understanding of the cardiovascular system and learn how to apply this knowledge to their work.

Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology, Second Edition, highlights the complex interaction of the components of the cardiovascular system, both at rest and during exercise. Using the latest scientific and medical research, this text presents an engaging discussion of cardiovascular responses and adaptions to both aerobic and resistance exercise training, and it offers readers possible future directions for research. Specific attention is paid to the beneficial effects of exercise and the mechanisms through which regular exercise promotes cardioprotection. The second edition incorporates new topics and expanded information on the following:
  • Ventricular hypertrophy
  • Central blood pressure and its measurement
  • Pathophysiology of arterial stiffness and relevant measurement techniques
  • Blood pressure during exercise and its clinical importance
  • The effects of prolonged acute exercise on cardiac arterial and hemostatic function
  • Endothelial function, including the impact of aging and sex, and potential mechanisms
  • An individual’s response and adaptation to both resistance training and aerobic training
The second edition of Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology uses a larger format to showcase its richly illustrated contents. Updated figures and graphics visually elucidate physiological mechanisms to depict exercise responses and training adaptations. Each chapter begins with chapter objectives and ends with a summary to help students retain important content. Fifteen case studies are included in the text to showcase the application of chapter material. Key terms are boldfaced throughout the text and are defined at the end of each chapter. In addition, sidebars describe real-world examples and applications.

This text is divided into two sections. The first section offers a concise explanation of the structure and function of each component of the cardiovascular system. In the second section, readers encounter a detailed discussion of the acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on cardiac function, vascular function, and hemostatic variables.

Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology, Second Edition, provides a framework for understanding how the components of the cardiovascular system cooperate to support exercise and how those components adapt to and benefit from a systematic program of exercise training.
Preface v
Acknowledgments vii
SECTION I CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY
1 Essentials of the Cardiovascular System
3(10)
Components of the Cardiovascular System
5(5)
Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise
10(1)
Summary
11(2)
2 The Heart as a Pump
13(18)
Gross Anatomy of the Heart
13(1)
Cardiac Cycle
14(3)
The Ventricular Pressure-Volume Loop
17(1)
Cardiac Output
18(2)
Distribution of Cardiac Output
20(2)
Coronary Blood Supply
22(3)
Measuring Cardiac Structure and Function
25(4)
Summary
29(2)
3 Cardiac Myocytes
31(10)
Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Myocytes
32(3)
Excitation-Contraction Coupling
35(2)
Mechanisms of Contraction
37(1)
Metabolic Requirements
38(1)
Summary
39(2)
4 Electrical Activity of the Heart
41(14)
Ion Basis of Electrical Activity
41(1)
Resting Membrane Potential
42(1)
Action Potential
42(2)
Conduction System of the Heart
44(2)
Autorhythmicity of Conduction Cells
46(1)
Pacemakers of the Heart
47(1)
Control of Heart Rate
48(1)
Brain- and Receptor-Mediated Heart Rate Control Mechanisms
49(1)
Heart Rate Variability
50(3)
Summary
53(2)
5 The Electrocardiogram
55(20)
The ECG Tracing
55(2)
Measuring the ECG
57(3)
Measuring Heart Rate
60(1)
Cardiac Rhythms
60(5)
Conduction Blocks
65(2)
Ventricular Hypertrophy
67(2)
ST-Segment Changes (Ischemia)
69(1)
Myocardial Infarction
69(2)
Test Considerations
71(1)
Common ECG Changes in Athletes
72(1)
Summary
72(3)
6 Hemodynamics and Peripheral Circulation
75(20)
The Pressure Differential
75(1)
Flow Velocity
76(1)
Poiseuille's Law
77(3)
Blood Flow
80(2)
Arterial Blood Pressure
82(1)
Pulse Waves and Wave Reflections
83(1)
Control of Vasoconstriction and Vasodilation
84(3)
Reflex Control of Blood Pressure and Vasomotion
87(2)
Measurement of Blood Pressure and Pulse Wave Analysis
89(3)
Summary
92(3)
7 Vascular Structure and Function
95(16)
Structure of Blood Vessels
96(1)
Vascular Network
97(1)
Endothelium
98(3)
Endothelium Regulation of Vascular Tone
101(3)
Vascular Smooth Muscle
104(3)
Measuring Endothelial and Vascular Function
107(3)
Summary
110(1)
8 Hemostasis: Coagulation and Fibrinolysis
111(16)
Vascular Injury
114(1)
Platelets
114(4)
Coagulation
118(3)
Fibrinolysis--Clot Dissolution
121(1)
COVID-19 and Acute Thrombotic Events
121(1)
Assessing Hemostasis
121(2)
Summary
123(4)
SECTION II EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
9 Cardiovascular Responses to Acute Aerobic Exercise
127(26)
Cardiac Responses
127(5)
Vascular Response
132(13)
Hemostatic Responses
145(6)
Summary
151(2)
10 Cardiovascular Adaptations to Aerobic Training
153(24)
Cardiac Adaptations
154(7)
Vascular Adaptations
161(11)
Hemostatic Adaptations
172(4)
Summary
176(1)
11 Cardiovascular Responses to Acute Resistance Exercise
177(18)
Cardiac Responses
178(5)
Vascular Responses
183(8)
Hemostatic Responses
191(2)
Summary
193(2)
12 Cardiovascular Adaptations to Resistance Training
195(12)
Cardiac Adaptations
195(5)
Vascular Function
200(5)
Hemostatic Adaptations With Resistance Training
205(1)
Summary
206(1)
Glossary 207(4)
References 211(26)
Index 237(10)
About the Authors 247
Denise L. Smith, PhD, is the Tisch Family Distinguished Professor in the department of health and human physiological sciences and the director of the First Responder Health and Safety Laboratory at Skidmore College. She also holds an appointment as a research scientist at the University of Illinois Fire Service Institute. For nearly three decades, Smith has conducted scientific research on cardiovascular responses to exercise, with a focus on the physiological strain associated with heat and occupational stressors in firefighters. She has led several federally funded research projects investigating the intersection of cardiovascular disease and the cardiovascular strain of firefighting. Smith has conducted over 40 fatality investigations of firefighters who died in the line of duty due to cardiovascular causes.

Smith has published over 100 peer-reviewed scientific papers, coauthored Exercise Physiology for Health, Fitness and Performance, and contributed chapters to several textbooks. She has collaborated extensively with fire service organizations, has served in leadership roles in the American College of Sports Medicine, and is a member of the American Physiological Society and the American Heart Association. She has received multiple awards, including the Dr. John Granito Award for Excellence in Fire Leadership and Management Research and NIOSHs Alice Hamilton Award for Excellence in Occupational Safety and Health.

Bo Fernhall, PhD, is a professor of kinesiology and nutrition in the College of Applied Health Sciences at the University of Illinois at Chicago, where he founded the Integrative Physiology Laboratory and co-developed the physical therapy faculty clinic. Fernhall has nearly 40 years of experience in cardiovascular research, with a current focus on how exercise and diet affect heart, arterial, and autonomic function. He also directed cardiovascular rehabilitation programs for over 20 years, combining research and clinical experience.

Fernhall is a fellow of the American Heart Association, the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, and the American College of Sports Medicine. He was elected to the National Academy of Kinesiology in 2005, and he currently serves as president-elect of the organization. He has won several national research awards, including the G. Lawrence Rarick Research Award in 2006 for his research on the benefits of exercise in people with disabilities. Fernhall has published over 370 peer-reviewed manuscripts in scientific journals and has contributed to several books and book chapters. He serves as an associate editor for Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews and is an editorial board member of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.