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Advanced Neuromuscular Exercise Physiology New edition [Hardback]

3.80/5 (10 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 248 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 680 g
  • Sērija : Advanced Exercise Physiology
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Mar-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Human Kinetics
  • ISBN-10: 0736074678
  • ISBN-13: 9780736074674
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 248 pages, height x width: 254x178 mm, weight: 680 g
  • Sērija : Advanced Exercise Physiology
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Mar-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Human Kinetics
  • ISBN-10: 0736074678
  • ISBN-13: 9780736074674
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Advanced Neuromuscular Exercise Physiology uses a mix of biochemistry, molecular biology, neurophysiology, and muscle physiology to provide a synthesis of current knowledge and research directions in the field. The first text devoted solely to the topic, Advanced Neuromuscular Exercise Physiology assists readers in identifying current directions in research and new avenues for exploration.

Recognizing the rapid changes occurring in the field of neuromuscular exercise physiology, the text provides readers with a foundation of knowledge while detailing the most recent findings. Though the text is written at an advanced level, the author succeeds at making the content accessible. Analyses of research findings and research applications are highlighted in special sidebars. Detailed illustrations and graphs assist readers in understanding research findings. Chapter summaries also help readers determine the key issues presented for each topic.

The author draws attention to a variety of important topics in the field, beginning with a discussion of motor unit types, muscle blood flow, and metabolic pathways in control of metabolism, including a special discussion of the effects of type 2 diabetes. Next, the topic of fatigue is discussed. The author explains possible peripheral and central contributors to fatigue. Chapters 6 and 7 focus on whole-body endurance training, including the effects of aerobic endurance training on the protein profiles of muscle fibers and on the central nervous system. Of particular interest is the applicability of research information to the exercise rehabilitation of individuals with compromised nervous system function, such as spinal cord injury, other trauma, and neuromuscular diseases. The final chapters are devoted to resistance training, including the phenotypic responses of muscles to isometric, slow isotonic, lengthening, and plyometric training. An overview of the effects of resistance training on the nervous system is offered along with clinical applications.

Within the dynamic field of neuromuscular exercise physiology, ideas of how nerves and muscles collaborate during acute and chronic exercise are continually evolving. Advanced Neuromuscular Exercise Physiology offers an authoritative perspective of current research in the field as it seeks to encourage discussion, further study, and new research directions.

Human Kinetics' Advanced Exercise Physiology Series offers books for advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as professionals in exercise science and kinesiology. These books highlight the complex interaction of the various systems both at rest and during exercise. Each text in this series offers a concise explanation of the system and details how each is affected by acute exercise and chronic exercise training. Advanced Neuromuscular Exercise Physiology is the third volume in the series.

Recenzijas

"The book manages to be comprehensive and highly detailed without being burdensome with too much unnecessary information. The cited research and its currency make the book highly credible and useful in today's classroom."

Doody's Book Review (5-star review)

Series Preface ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiv
Credits xv
Chapter 1 Muscle Fibers, Motor Units, and Motoneurons
1(24)
Muscle Heterogeneity
2(5)
Orderly Motor Unit Recruitment
7(2)
Smaller Motoneurons Are More Excitable
9(1)
Membrane Resistivity and Motoneuron Size
9(2)
Other Factors Determining Action Potential Generation
11(1)
Minimal Firing Rates and Afterhyperpolarization Durations
12(3)
Motoneuron Current-Frequency Relationship and Excitability
15(2)
Late Adaptation
17(3)
Motoneuron PICs
20(3)
Summary
23(2)
Chapter 2 Motor Unit Recruitment During Different Types of Movements
25(21)
Measuring Human Motor Unit Recruitment
25(2)
Influence of Task
27(1)
Slow-Ramp Isometric Contractions
28(4)
Maintained Isometric Contractions
32(2)
Isometric Contractions in Various Directions
34(1)
Isometric Contractions Versus Movements
35(3)
Lengthening Contractions
38(2)
Cocontraction of Agonists and Antagonists
40(1)
Unilateral Versus Bilateral Contractions
40(1)
Rhythmic Complex Contractions
41(1)
Maximal Voluntary Contractions
42(2)
Summary
44(2)
Chapter 3 Muscle Blood Flow and Metabolism
46(17)
Muscle Blood Flow
46(7)
Muscle Metabolism
53(7)
Summary
60(3)
Chapter 4 Peripheral Factors in Neuromuscular Fatigue
63(20)
Intramuscular Factors and Muscle Force
64(3)
Involvement of Structures Other Than Muscle
67(10)
Research From Animal Experiments
77(3)
Summary
80(3)
Chapter 5 Central Factors in Neuromuscular Fatigue
83(18)
Motoneuron Activity During Sustained Contractions
83(15)
Isometric Versus Anisometric Tasks
98(1)
Rotation of Motor Units?
99(1)
Summary
99(2)
Chapter 6 Muscular Mechanisms in Aerobic Endurance Training
101(24)
Chronic Muscle Stimulation
102(2)
Coordination of Muscle Protein Systems
104(2)
Pretranslational Control
106(3)
Translational Control
109(1)
Posttranslational Modifications
110(2)
Simultaneous Expression of Isoforms
112(1)
Adaptations Can Occur Ex Vivo
112(1)
Adaptations Appear in a Specific Sequence
112(2)
Thresholds of Activity for Adaptation
114(1)
Chronic Stimulation and Atrophy
115(2)
Metabolic Signals and the Adaptive Response
117(5)
Degenerative and Regenerative Processes
122(1)
Summary
122(3)
Chapter 7 Neural Mechanisms in Aerobic Endurance Training
125(16)
Adaptation of the Neuromuscular Junction
125(5)
Responses of Motoneurons
130(4)
Adaptations of Spinal Cord Circuits
134(5)
Summary
139(2)
Chapter 8 Muscle Molecular Mechanisms in Strength Training
141(20)
Acute Responses in Protein Synthesis and Degradation
142(13)
Connective Tissue Responses
155(1)
Role of Muscle Damage
156(1)
Role of Dietary Supplements
157(1)
Summary
158(3)
Chapter 9 Muscle Property Changes in Strength Training
161(14)
Increased Muscle Fiber Cross-Sectional Area
161(1)
Fiber Type Composition
162(1)
Muscle Fiber Number
163(2)
Muscle Composition
165(1)
Muscle Architecture
166(1)
Muscle Fiber Ultrastructure
166(1)
Evoked Isometric Contractile Properties
167(2)
Changes in Muscle Force, Velocity, and Power
169(2)
Fatigue Resistance
171(1)
Role of Eccentric Contractions
171(2)
Summary
173(2)
Chapter 10 Neural Mechanisms in Strength Training
175(14)
Gains in Strength Versus Muscle Girth
175(1)
Strength Gains Show Task Specificity
176(2)
Surface EMG Response During MVC
178(1)
Imaginary Strength Training
179(1)
Reflex Adaptations
179(2)
Cross Education
181(2)
Decreased Activation of Antagonists
183(1)
Changes in Motor Unit Recruitment
183(3)
Changes in Motor Cortex
186(1)
Summary
186(3)
References 189(36)
Index 225(4)
About the Author 229
Phillip F. Gardiner, PhD, is a professor and director of the Health, Leisure & Human Performance Research Institute at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg. He holds professorial positions in kinesiology and physiology and is a member of the Spinal Cord Research Center. Author of the Human Kinetics books Neuromuscular Aspects of Physical Activity (2001) and Skeletal Muscle Form and Function (coauthor, 2006), Dr. Gardiner has also published over 100 research articles on neuromuscular system adaptability.

In 2007, Dr. Gardiner received the highest award bestowed by the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, the CSEP Honour Award. He was also awarded a Tier I Canada Research Chair at the University of Manitoba in 2002, which was subsequently renewed for an additional 7 years following peer review in 2009.



Dr. Gardiner served as the president of the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology and as coeditor in chief of the Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. He is currently chair of the Advisory Board for the Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis, part of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

Dr. Gardiner resides in Winnipeg, Manitoba, with his wife, Kalan, where he enjoys fly-fishing, brewing his own beer, playing piano, and wrestling with his two Labrador retrievers.