Preface |
|
vii | |
Tributes for Eli Grushka |
|
ix | |
Contributors |
|
xvii | |
Chapter 1 A Study of Peak Capacity Optimization in One-Dimensional Gradient Elution Reversed-Phase Chromatography: A Memorial to Eli Grushka |
|
1 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
1.2 What Is Peak Capacity |
|
|
2 | (3) |
|
1.3 Limitations of the Peak Capacity Concept |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
1.4 Gradient Elution Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography |
|
|
7 | (4) |
|
1.5 Speed in Liquid Chromatography and Optimization of Peak Capacity |
|
|
11 | (5) |
|
1.6 Effect of the Gradient Compression Factor on the Peak Capacity |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
|
19 | (4) |
Chapter 2 Laser Applications in Chromatography |
|
23 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
2.2 Raman and Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopies |
|
|
25 | (26) |
|
2.2.1 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
2.2.1.1 Fluorescence Interferences |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
2.2.1.2 Mobile-Phase Interferences |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
2.2.1.4 Online Coupling of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
2.2.1.5 Off-Line Coupling of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
2.2.1.6 Applications of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
2.2.1.7 Chemometric Methods for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
2.2.2 Thin-Layer Chromatography-Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
2.2.2.1 Thin-Layer Chromatography Plates Used in Thin-Layer Chromatography-Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
2.2.2.2 Application of Nanoparticles to Thin-Layer Chromatography Plates |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
2.2.2.3 Dissolving of the Thin-Layer Chromatography Spots |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
2.2.2.4 Dynamic Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
2.2.2.5 Applications of Thin-Layer Chromatography- Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
2.2.2.6 Quantification and Detection Limits |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
2.2.2.7 Chemometric Methods for Thin-Layer Chromatography-Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
2.2.3 Alternative Methods |
|
|
32 | (19) |
Chapter 3 Hafnia and Zirconia Chromatographic Materials for the Enrichment of Phosphorylated Peptides |
|
51 | (18) |
|
|
Lisandra Santiago-Capeles |
|
|
Karina M. Tirado-Gonzalez |
|
|
|
|
3.1 Preamble by Luis A. Colon |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
3.2.1 Enrichment of Phosphopeptides by Group IV Metal Oxides |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
3.3 Tryptic Digest and Phosphopeptide Enrichment Procedures |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
3.4 Hafnia and Zirconia Adsorptive Materials |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
3.5 Enrichment of Bovine β-Casein Phosphopeptides on Zirconia and Hafnia Materials |
|
|
55 | (10) |
|
3.5.1 Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometric Analysis |
|
|
56 | (3) |
|
3.5.2 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time-of-Flight-Mass Spectrometric Analysis |
|
|
59 | (6) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (3) |
Chapter 4 Making Topipown Sequencing of All/Any Proteins a Reality. How Might This Be Accomplished? |
|
69 | (18) |
|
|
|
4.1 Introduction and Background |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
4.2 The Spaghetti Ball Analogy |
|
|
70 | (4) |
|
|
74 | (3) |
|
4.3.1 Can the Right Solvents Help in Achieving 100% Sequence Coverage? |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
4.3.2 Do Higher Charge States of Proteins Result in a Higher, Percent Sequence Coverage or Not? Supercharging versus Proton Transfer Reactions in the Gas Phase |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
4.3.3 Would Pre-Mass Spectrometry, Chemical Derivatization Improve the Percent Sequence Coverage of Typical Proteins? |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
4.4 Instrumental Parameters |
|
|
77 | (6) |
|
4.4.1 Can Source Parameters Be Realized and Maintained Throughout the Entire Mass Spectrometry to Increase Top-Down Sequencing? |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
4.4.2 Ion Mobility Spectrometry and Collisional Cross Sections of Proteins versus Temperature |
|
|
77 | (3) |
|
4.4.3 How Can the Above-Mentioned Information Then Be Utilized to Improve All Future Top-Down Sequencing Studies? |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
4.4.4 On Combining High Temperature, Differential Ion Mobility Spectrometry with Ultraviolet Photodissociation before MS-MS? How Else Can We Bring about Fragmentation of the Denatured Protein with Maximum Collisional Cross Sections? |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (3) |
Chapter 5 Is the Number of Peaks in a Chromatogram Always Less Than the Peak Capacity? A Study in Memory of Eli Grushka |
|
87 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
|
90 | (6) |
|
5.3.1 Review of Statistical Overlap Theory |
|
|
90 | (2) |
|
5.3.2 Relative Values of p and n, |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
5.3.3 Interpeak Statistics Functions |
|
|
93 | (3) |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
5.5 Results and Discussion |
|
|
96 | (5) |
|
5.5.1 Relative Values of p and n, |
|
|
97 | (3) |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (5) |
|
Nonstandard Abbreviations |
|
|
106 | |
Chapter 6 Advances in Organic Polymer-Based Monolithic Columns for Liquid Phase Separation Techniques |
|
105 | (80) |
|
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
6.2 Polar Organic Monoliths |
|
|
107 | (42) |
|
6.2.1 Direct Copolymerization |
|
|
108 | (22) |
|
6.2.1.1 Nature of the Surface Charge |
|
|
108 | (22) |
|
6.2.2 Postpolymerization Functionalization |
|
|
130 | (9) |
|
6.2.2.1 Nature of the Surface Charge |
|
|
131 | (8) |
|
6.2.3 Monoliths with Incorporated Nanoparticles |
|
|
139 | (4) |
|
6.2.4 Ionic Liquid Monoliths |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
6.2.5 Polar Organic-Silica Hybrid Monoliths |
|
|
144 | (5) |
|
6.3 Nonpolar Organic Monoliths |
|
|
149 | (32) |
|
6.3.1 Direct Copolymerization |
|
|
150 | (10) |
|
6.3.1.1 Poly Acrylate/Methacrylate-Based Monoliths |
|
|
150 | (10) |
|
6.3.1.2 Styrene Divinyl Benzene-Based Monoliths |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
6.3.2 Cross-Linkers-Based Monoliths |
|
|
160 | (3) |
|
6.3.3 Nonclassical Polymerization Approaches and Novel Chemistries |
|
|
163 | (5) |
|
6.3.4 Postpolymerization Functionalization |
|
|
168 | (3) |
|
6.3.5 Monoliths with Incorporated Nanoparticles |
|
|
171 | (5) |
|
6.3.6 Ionic Liquid Immobilized Monoliths |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
6.3.7 Nonpolar Hybrid Organic-Silica Monoliths |
|
|
178 | (3) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
182 | (3) |
Chapter 7 Solid-Core or Fully Porous Columns in Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Which Way to Go for Better Efficiency of the Separation? |
|
185 | (20) |
|
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
7.2 Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Emergence |
|
|
186 | (4) |
|
7.3 Efficiency of the Separation |
|
|
190 | (6) |
|
7.4 Reemergence of the Solid-Core Columns |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
7.5 Theoretical Studies of the Extended Efficiency of Solid-Core Columns |
|
|
197 | (4) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
201 | (4) |
Chapter 8 Inverse Size-Exclusion Chromatography |
|
205 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
8.2 Band Broadening Processes in Liquid Chromatography |
|
|
206 | (2) |
|
8.3 Distributions Contributing to Band Broadening |
|
|
208 | (3) |
|
8.3.1 Particle Size Distribution |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
8.3.2 Pore Size Distribution |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
8.4 Size-Exclusion Chromatography |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
8.5 Inverse Size-Exclusion Chromatography |
|
|
214 | (8) |
|
8.5.1 Historical Perspectives |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
8.5.2 Novel Model Based on the Stochastic Theory of Size-Exclusion Chromatography |
|
|
216 | (6) |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
|
222 | (7) |
Chapter 9 Studies on the Antioxidant Activity of Foods and Food Ingredients by Thin-Layer Chromatography-Direct Bioautography with 2,2'-Diphenyl-l-Picrylhydrazyl Radical (DPPH) |
|
229 | (16) |
|
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
9.2 Techniques of Thin-Layer Chromatography-2,2'Diphenyl-1- Picrylhydrazyl Radical |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
9.3 Applications of Thin-Layer Chromatography-2,2'Diphenyl-1- Picrylhydrazyl Radical |
|
|
232 | (8) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (4) |
Index |
|
245 | |