Foreword |
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xv | |
List of Contributors |
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xvii | |
Preface |
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xix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxi | |
1 Modern Trends in Esthetic Implant Therapy |
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1 | (26) |
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1.1 Predictability of Esthetic Implant Therapy |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (6) |
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1.4 The Era of Peri-implant Soft Tissue Optimization |
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10 | (1) |
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1.5 Soft Tissue Bio-characterization and Influence |
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11 | (2) |
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1.6 Role of Interim Restorations |
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13 | (2) |
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1.6.1 Using or Modifying an Existing Prosthesis |
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14 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Removable Partial Dentures |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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1.7 The Value of Patient Records |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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1.9 Fulfilling Patient Expectations in Esthetic Implant Therapy |
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18 | (3) |
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1.9.1 Ideal Patient-Clinician Relation |
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18 | (1) |
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1.9.2 Hazardous Effects of Poor Dental Practice |
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19 | (1) |
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1.9.3 Financial Resolution |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (6) |
2 Extraoral Clinical Reflections |
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27 | (22) |
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2.1 Value of a Smile to Human Beings |
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27 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (3) |
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2.5.1 Intercommissure Line |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (4) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (3) |
3 Esthetic Outcome of Immediately Implanted and Loaded Implants in the Esthetic Region: A Discussion of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence |
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49 | (20) |
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49 | (11) |
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3.1.1 Flapless Extraction Surgeries: Basis for Its Use |
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49 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Implant Buccolingual Positioning |
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51 | (2) |
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3.1.3 Jumping Gap and Implant Surface |
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53 | (2) |
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3.1.4 Gap Filling and Implant Coronoapical Positioning |
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55 | (5) |
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3.1.5 Presence and Thickness of the Buccal Bone Plate (Tissue Biotype) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (6) |
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66 | (3) |
4 Novel Concepts in Restoring Defective Labial Plate of Bone in Immediate Implant Therapy |
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69 | (68) |
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69 | (3) |
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4.1.1 Treatment Benefits of Immediate Implant Placement in the Esthetic Zone |
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69 | (2) |
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4.1.1.1 Reduced Treatment Time |
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70 | (1) |
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4.1.1.2 Improved Patient Acceptance |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Treatment Complications with Immediate Implant Placement |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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4.1.2.2 Dropped Facial Contours |
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71 | (1) |
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4.1.2.3 Poor Esthetics and Tissue Discoloration |
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72 | (1) |
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4.2 Reasons for Inconsistent Outcome with Immediate Implant Placement |
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72 | (12) |
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4.2.1 Lack of Diagnostic Tools |
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72 | (4) |
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4.2.2 Reduced Levels of Technical Skills |
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76 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Accuracy of Positioning of the Implant |
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78 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Nature of the Labial Plate of Bone |
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78 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Influence of Implant Fixture Diameter |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (2) |
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82 | (2) |
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4.3 Arbitrary Flapless Implant Fixture Installation |
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84 | (11) |
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4.3.1 The Effect of Loading Protocol |
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88 | (1) |
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4.3.2 The Influence of Socket Related Pathology |
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89 | (4) |
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93 | (2) |
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4.4 Socket Preservation Therapy |
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95 | (3) |
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4.5 Novel Concepts to Treat Defective Labial Plate of Bone |
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98 | (28) |
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98 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Fitted Autogenous Bone Veneers |
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100 | (6) |
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4.5.3 Using Monocortical Allografts |
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106 | (4) |
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4.5.4 Using Guided Tissue Regeneration |
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110 | (4) |
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114 | (3) |
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117 | (9) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (9) |
5 Peri-implant Tissue Stability: Prevalence, Etiology, Prevention, and Treatment |
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137 | (60) |
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137 | (1) |
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5.2 Prevalence of Implant Related Tissue Migration |
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138 | (1) |
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5.3 Factors that Lead to Implant-related Gingival Recession |
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139 | (14) |
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139 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Physiologic Factors |
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140 | (8) |
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5.3.2.1 Influence of Thickness of the Labial Plate of Bone |
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140 | (1) |
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5.3.2.2 Influence of Tissue Phenotype |
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141 | (3) |
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5.3.2.3 Influence of the Underlying Periosteum |
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144 | (2) |
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5.3.2.4 The Influence of the Immediate Implant Placement on Alveolar Bone Remodeling |
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146 | (1) |
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5.3.2.5 Other Related Factors |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (7) |
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5.3.3.1 Implant Positioning Errors |
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148 | (1) |
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5.3.3.2 The Influence of the Implant Collar Design |
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149 | (1) |
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5.3.3.3 The Influence of the Provisional and Prosthetic Designs |
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150 | (2) |
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5.3.3.4 Miscellaneous Factors |
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152 | (1) |
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5.4 Classification of Implant-related Gingival Recession |
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153 | (1) |
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5.5 Recession Scoring Template |
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154 | (1) |
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5.6 Treatment of Implant-related Gingival Recession |
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155 | (32) |
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5.6.1 Preventive Treatment Options |
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155 | (10) |
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5.6.1.1 Innovative Implant-related Designs |
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155 | (2) |
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5.6.1.2 Thickness Doubling of the Labial Tissue Volume |
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157 | (8) |
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5.6.1.3 Subcrestal Implant Placement |
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165 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Treatment for Class I Recession |
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165 | (4) |
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5.6.3 Treatment for Class II Recession |
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169 | (9) |
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5.6.4 Treatment for Class III Recession |
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178 | (9) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (10) |
6 Revisiting Guided Bone Regeneration in the Esthetic Zone |
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197 | (50) |
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197 | (1) |
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6.2 Biological Rationale and Historic Overview |
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197 | (1) |
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6.3 Surgical Protocol and Special Considerations for the Esthetic Zone |
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198 | (32) |
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198 | (3) |
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6.3.1.1 Incisions at the Edentulous Site |
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198 | (1) |
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6.3.1.2 Incisions at the Adjacent Teeth and Vertical Releasing Incisions |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Recipient Site Preparation |
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201 | (7) |
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6.3.3 Bone Graft and Membrane Placement |
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208 | (21) |
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229 | (1) |
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6.4 Revisiting the Barrier Membranes and the Bone Grafts |
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230 | (7) |
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230 | (3) |
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6.4.1.1 Non-resorbable Membranes |
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230 | (1) |
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6.4.1.2 Resorbable Membranes |
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230 | (3) |
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233 | (5) |
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6.4.2.1 Autogenous Bone Grafts |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (1) |
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6.4.2.5 Combining Different Bone Substitutes |
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237 | (1) |
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6.4.2.6 Potential Use of Growth Factors |
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237 | (1) |
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6.5 Soft Tissue Corrections after GBR Procedures in the Esthetic Zone |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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6.6.1 Wound Dehiscence and Material Exposure |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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6.6.1.2 Resorbable membranes |
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239 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Neurological Complications |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (8) |
7 Perfecting Implant Related Esthetic via Using Optimum Surgical Guides |
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247 | (16) |
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247 | (1) |
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7.2 Conventional Guided Implant Placement: Clinical and Surgical Planning |
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248 | (7) |
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7.2.1 Pre-surgical and Virtual Planning |
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248 | (5) |
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253 | (2) |
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7.3 Post-extractive Guided Implant Placement: Clinical and Surgical Procedure |
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255 | (4) |
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7.3.1 Pre-surgical and Virtual Planning |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (4) |
8 Restorative Space & Implant Position Optimization |
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263 | (38) |
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8.1 Restorative Space Management |
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263 | (1) |
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8.2 Loss of Restorative Space |
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263 | (1) |
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8.3 Magnitude of Restorative Space |
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264 | (1) |
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8.3.1 Horizontal Space Component |
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264 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Vertical Space Component |
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265 | (1) |
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8.4 Methods to Optimize Deficient Horizontal Space |
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265 | (4) |
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8.4.1 Enameloplasty/Coronoplasty |
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265 | (1) |
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8.4.2 The Use of Narrow Diameter Implants |
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266 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Orthodontic Movement |
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266 | (3) |
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8.5 Methods to Optimize Vertical Space Insufficiency |
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269 | (7) |
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8.5.1 Orthodontic Management |
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269 | (4) |
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269 | (2) |
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8.5.1.2 Management of Deficient Vertical Restorative Space |
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271 | (2) |
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8.5.1.3 Screw-retained Abutments |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (2) |
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8.5.3 Osseous Crest Management |
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275 | (1) |
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8.5.4 Distraction Osteogenesis (for Optimization Excessive Vertical Space) |
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275 | (1) |
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8.6 Factors Influencing Implant Positioning |
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276 | (12) |
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276 | (1) |
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8.6.2 Accuracy of the Surgical Guide |
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276 | (1) |
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8.6.3 Sharpness of the Cutting Flutes of the Drills |
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277 | (1) |
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8.6.4 The Use of Positioning Devices |
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277 | (1) |
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8.6.5 The Use of Computerized Navigation Surgery |
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277 | (1) |
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8.6.6 Implant Morphology and Design |
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278 | (2) |
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8.6.7 Implant Positioning Rationale |
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280 | (21) |
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8.6.7.1 Mesiodistal Position |
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281 | (1) |
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8.6.7.2 Implant Angulation Rationale |
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282 | (4) |
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8.6.7.3 Axial Positioning Rationale |
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286 | (2) |
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8.7 Treatment of Malposed Implants |
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288 | (8) |
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296 | (5) |
9 Treatment Complications and Failures with Dental Implants |
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301 | (58) |
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301 | (4) |
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9.1.1 Implant Failure Terms |
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302 | (3) |
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9.2 Prevalence of Implant-related Treatment Complications |
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305 | (1) |
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9.3 Anatomical Related Treatment Complications |
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306 | (2) |
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9.4 Predictability of Regenerative Materials and Techniques |
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308 | (42) |
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9.4.1 Etiology of Bone Grafting Complications |
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309 | (9) |
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9.4.1.1 Soft Tissue Influence on the Regenerative Therapy Outcome |
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309 | (5) |
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9.4.1.2 Influential Factors to Wound Healing |
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314 | (3) |
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9.4.1.3 Management of Mucoperiosteal Flap Dehiscence |
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317 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Treatment Complications with the Use of Autografts |
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318 | (9) |
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9.4.2.1 Donor Site Complications |
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320 | (1) |
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9.4.2.2 Recipient Site Complications |
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320 | (7) |
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9.4.3 Complications with Allographs |
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327 | (7) |
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9.4.3.1 Inconsistent Regenerative Outcome and Questionable Osteoinduction |
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329 | (5) |
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9.4.4 Complications with Alloplasts |
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334 | (2) |
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9.4.5 Complications with Titanium Mesh |
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336 | (2) |
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9.4.6 Predictable Guidelines for Regenerative Procedure |
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338 | (12) |
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9.4.6.1 Identify the Nature of the Defect |
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338 | (2) |
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9.4.6.2 Predict the Host Response |
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340 | (6) |
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9.4.6.3 Optimal Soft Tissue Management and Closure |
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346 | (1) |
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9.4.6.4 Stability and Space Making for Graft Material |
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347 | (1) |
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9.4.6.5 Selection of Suitable Regenerative Approach & Material |
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348 | (2) |
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350 | (9) |
Index |
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359 | |