List of Contributors |
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ix | |
About the Editors |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Part I: Applied Microbiology in Agriculture |
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1 | (208) |
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1 The Genomics of Major Foodborne Pathogens: An Update |
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3 | (50) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2 Detection of Foodborne Pathogens |
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5 | (8) |
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1.3 Epidemiological Assessment |
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13 | (9) |
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1.4 Studies on Virulence-Associated Genomic Determinants |
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22 | (6) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (24) |
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2 Microbial Beta Glucanase in Agriculture |
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53 | (20) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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2.2 Beta Glucanase: Different Types |
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55 | (8) |
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2.3 Beta Glucanase as a Biocontrol Agent |
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63 | (1) |
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2.4 Beta Glucanase as a Feed Addictive |
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64 | (2) |
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2.5 Germination Enhancement by Beta Glucanase |
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66 | (2) |
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2.6 Beta Glucanase in Protoplast Preparation |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (3) |
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3 Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Agriculture |
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73 | (14) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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3.2 Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) |
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76 | (1) |
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3.3 Different Classes of PGPR |
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76 | (7) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (4) |
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4 Microbial Pesticides-Potential Alternatives |
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87 | (32) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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4.2 Overview of Microbial Insecticides |
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91 | (3) |
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4.3 Microbes: The Source of Pesticides/Insecticides |
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94 | (16) |
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4.4 Basic Mechanism of Action of Microbial Insecticides |
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110 | (1) |
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4.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Microbial Insecticides |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (5) |
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5 Microalgae: A Potential Source of Biofuel |
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119 | (34) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (4) |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (6) |
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5.4 Isolation and Purification |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (5) |
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5.6 Improvement of Microalgae through Genetic Engineering |
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140 | (1) |
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5.7 Algae Mass Cultivation Systems |
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141 | (2) |
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5.8 Downstream Processing |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (5) |
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6 Prospects and Application of Azospirillum spp. as a Natural Agricultural Biofertilizer |
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153 | (22) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (9) |
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6.2 Application of Azospirillum as Biofertilizer in Various Ways in Agriculture |
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163 | (6) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (4) |
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7 Yeast: A Multifaceted Eukaryotic Microbe and Its Biotechnological Applications |
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175 | (34) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (16) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (13) |
Part II: Microbes in the Environment |
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209 | (120) |
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8 Antimicrobials for Textile Finishes |
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211 | (20) |
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211 | (1) |
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8.1 Textiles: An Introduction |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (1) |
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8.3 Antimicrobial Textiles: History and Development |
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214 | (8) |
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8.4 Classification of Antimicrobial Finishes |
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222 | (1) |
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8.5 Functions of Antimicrobial Textiles |
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222 | (1) |
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8.6 Application Methodologies |
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222 | (2) |
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8.7 Characteristics of Antimicrobial Agents for Textiles |
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224 | (2) |
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8.8 Antimicrobial Textile Finishes: Concerns and Challenges |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (3) |
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9 Influence of Wastewater Use in Agriculture: Advances in Human and Plant Health |
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231 | (16) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (2) |
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9.2 Influence of Untreated Wastewater |
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234 | (1) |
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9.3 Unhealthy Crop Irrigation and Health |
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235 | (2) |
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9.4 Climate Change and the Environment |
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237 | (1) |
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9.5 Influence of Treated Wastewater in Agriculture |
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237 | (1) |
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9.6 Occurrence and Detection of Antibiotic Resistance in Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) |
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238 | (2) |
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9.7 Burning After Harvesting of Wastewater-Irrigated Crop |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (6) |
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10 Microbial Fuel Cells for Wastewater Treatment, Bioremediation, and Bioenergy Production |
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247 | (24) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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10.2 MFCs for Wastewater Treatment |
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249 | (6) |
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10.3 MFCs for Bioremediation |
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255 | (5) |
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10.4 MFCs for Bioelectricity Generation |
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260 | (4) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (6) |
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11 Role of Microorganisms in the Removal of Fluoride |
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271 | (30) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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11.2 Fluoride, Its Properties, Occurrence, and Sources |
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273 | (4) |
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277 | (1) |
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11.4 Advantageous Properties of Fluoride for Human Being |
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278 | (1) |
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11.5 Detrimental Effects of High Concentration of Fluoride on Human Beings, Microorganisms, Plants and Animals |
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279 | (6) |
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11.6 Treatment Methodology |
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285 | (10) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (5) |
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12 Application of Microorganisms in Biodegradation of Cyanide from Wastewater |
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301 | (28) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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12.2 Cyanide Contamination in Water, Its Sources, and Toxic Effects on Environment |
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303 | (3) |
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12.3 Available Techniques of Cyanide Removal from Wastewater |
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306 | (7) |
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12.4 Factors Responsible for the Biodegradation of Cyanides |
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313 | (1) |
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12.5 Advantages of the Bioremoval of Cyanide |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (5) |
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12.7 Advances on Biodegradation of Cyanide |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (6) |
Part III: Microbes and Human Health |
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329 | (142) |
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13 Microbial Infections and Human Health: What Can Ayurveda Offer? |
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331 | (28) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (4) |
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13.2 Concepts of Microbes in Ayurveda and Modem Biology |
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336 | (13) |
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13.3 Attempts to Bridge the Microbial Diseases in Modem Medicine and Ayurveda: Selected Examples |
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349 | (6) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (3) |
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14 Bacteria Biofilms and Their Impact on Human Health |
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359 | (20) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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14.2 Biofilms on Medical Indwelling Devices |
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361 | (3) |
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14.3 Biofilms and Periodontal Diseases |
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364 | (1) |
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14.4 Biofilm in Ear Infections |
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365 | (1) |
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14.5 Biofilms in Nose and Throat Infections |
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366 | (1) |
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14.6 Biofilms in Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) |
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367 | (1) |
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14.7 Biofilms in Cystic Fibrosis |
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367 | (2) |
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14.8 Biofilms in Wound Infections |
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369 | (1) |
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14.9 Strategies to Combat Biofilm Related Infections |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (8) |
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15 Prevention of Colorectal Cancer Through Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics: A Critical Review |
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379 | (20) |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (6) |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (4) |
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15.5 Conclusion and Future Prospective |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (6) |
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16 Purification and Characterization of Microbial Polygalacturonases: An Update |
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399 | (22) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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16.2 Purification of Microbial Polygalacturonases (PGs) |
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401 | (9) |
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16.3 Applications of Polygalacturonases |
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410 | (2) |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (8) |
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17 Natural Agents Against Filariasis: A Review |
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421 | (10) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (2) |
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17.2 Review of Natural Antifilarials |
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424 | (4) |
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428 | (1) |
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428 | (1) |
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429 | (2) |
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18 Maximizing Expression and Yield of Human Recombinant Proteins from Bacterial Cell Factories for Biomedical Applications |
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431 | (40) |
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432 | (1) |
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433 | (1) |
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18.2 Strategies for Enhancing Heterologous Protein Expression |
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434 | (17) |
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18.3 Strategies for Enhancing the Final Yield |
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451 | (7) |
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18.4 Applications of Recombinant Proteins |
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458 | (2) |
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460 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
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462 | (9) |
Part IV: Microbes in Nanotechnology |
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471 | (86) |
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19 Microbes and Nanotechnology: A Potent Confluence |
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473 | (46) |
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473 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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19.2 Role of Microorganisms in Nanoparticle Synthesis |
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475 | (11) |
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19.3 Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial Agents |
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486 | (16) |
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19.4 Nanotechnology-Based Detection and Biosensing of Microorganisms |
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502 | (5) |
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19.5 Nanoparticle Toxicity: A Limitation or Challenge to Be Addressed |
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507 | (1) |
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508 | (1) |
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509 | (1) |
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509 | (10) |
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20 Potential Applications of Nanotechnology, an Interface in Modern Science |
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519 | (18) |
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519 | (1) |
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520 | (2) |
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522 | (1) |
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20.3 Use of Nanomicrobiology |
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523 | (8) |
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20.4 Challenges and Issues |
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531 | (1) |
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532 | (1) |
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533 | (1) |
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533 | (4) |
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21 A Systematic Study on Phyto-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles and their Antimicrobial Mode of Action |
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537 | (20) |
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538 | (1) |
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538 | (4) |
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21.2 Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles |
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542 | (3) |
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21.3 Extraction and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles |
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545 | (1) |
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21.4 Application of Silver Nanoparticles to Mitigate the Effect of Pathogenic Microbes |
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546 | (5) |
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551 | (1) |
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552 | (1) |
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21.7 Conflict of interest |
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552 | (1) |
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553 | (1) |
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553 | (4) |
Index |
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