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Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery 2011 ed. [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 266 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 438 g, XIV, 266 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery 37
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Oct-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3709117119
  • ISBN-13: 9783709117118
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Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery 2011 ed.Palielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 266 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 438 g, XIV, 266 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery 37
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Oct-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3709117119
  • ISBN-13: 9783709117118
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9783709117118.html
Keywords:
Advances J. Maarrawi, P. Mertens, R. Peyron, L. Garcia-Larrea, M. Sindou: Functional exploration for neuropathic pain. - Z. H. Rappaport: The neuroscientific foundations of free will. - A. Hejcl, P. Jendelova, E. Sykova: Experimental reconstruction of the injured spinal cord. - M. Visocchi: Advances in video-assisted anterior surgical approach to the craniovertebral junction.



Technical Standards N. Akalan: Myelomeningocele (Open spina bifida): Surgical management. - M. Stoffel, C. Stüer, F. Ringel, B. Meyer: Treatment of infections of the spine. - I. Massimi, F. Novegno, C. di Rocco: Chiari Type 1 malformation in children.
List of contributors
xiii
Advances
The neuroscientific foundations of free will.
Z. H. Rappaport
Abstract
3(1)
Philosophical introduction, the free will debate
4(2)
The neurophysiology of free will
6(10)
Brain activation precedes movement decision
6(2)
Biasing freely willed decisions
8(1)
The feeling of agency (I am the one who's doing it)
9(3)
The neuroanatomical substrate of free will
12(4)
Conclusions from clinical and neurophysiological observations
16(1)
Neurophilosophy
16(2)
Ethical consequences
18(2)
References
20(6)
Functional exploration for neuropathic pain.
J. Maarrawi
P. Mertens
R. Peyron
L. Garcia-larrea2
M. Sindou3
Abstract
26(1)
Abbreviations
27(1)
Introduction
27(1)
The lower limb flexion reflex
27(4)
General considerations
27(1)
RIII reflex changes in neuropathic pain induced by supraspinal lesions
28(1)
RIII reflex changes in neuropathic pain induced by spinal cord lesions
29(1)
RIII reflex and non-pharmacological analgesic techniques
30(1)
Evoked potentials in the assessment of neuropathic pain
31(11)
General considerations
31(1)
SEP in the assessment of NP
32(3)
LEP in the assessment of NP
35(1)
Physiology, component structure and brain generators of LEPs
35(1)
Clinical use of LEPs
36(6)
Brain imaging in neuropathic pain
42(10)
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) studies
42(1)
CBF studies using PET
42(1)
Studies using fMRI
42(1)
Brain responses to pain
43(4)
Opioid receptor studies using PET
47(1)
Opioid receptor availability changes in neuropathic pain
47(2)
Effects of analgesic motor cortex stimulation on brain opioid receptor availability
49(3)
Conclusion
52(1)
References
53(13)
Experimental reconstruction of the injured spinal cord.
A. Hejcl1
P. Jendelova
E. Sykova
Abstract
66(1)
Introduction
66(1)
Short overview of the pathophysiology of SCI
67(1)
Experimental approaches to SCI repair
68(1)
Neurotrophic factors (NF)
69(1)
Neutralizing inhibitory factors in the CNS
70(1)
Blocking the myelin inhibitory molecules
70(1)
Enzymes degrading inhibitors of axonal growth
71(1)
Activated macrophages
71(1)
Cellular therapies
72(4)
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
72(1)
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)
73(1)
Fetal stem cells
73(1)
Adult stem cells
74(1)
Neural stem cells (NSCs)
74(1)
Bone marrow stem cells
74(1)
Peripheral nerves and Schwann cells
75(1)
Olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG)
75(1)
Bridging therapies
76(4)
Materials in experimental spinal cord injury repair
77(1)
Hydrogels
77(1)
Physical and chemical modifications of biomaterials to improve new tissue formation
78(1)
Biodegradable scaffolds
78(1)
Scaffolds with oriented pores
79(1)
Nanofibers
80(1)
Clinical remarks
80(3)
Experimental models vs. clinical practice
80(1)
Timing of therapy
81(1)
Methods of application
82(1)
The role of neurosurgeons in the future treatment of SCI patients
83(1)
Clinical trials
83(2)
Conclusions
85(1)
Acknowledgements
85(1)
References
85(13)
Advances in videoassisted anterior surgical approach to the craniovertebral junction.
M. Visocchi
Abstract
98(1)
Introduction
98(1)
Classic transoral microsurgical approach
99(1)
Rationale
100(1)
Endoscopic assisted procedures
101(7)
Endonasal
101(1)
Indications, advantages/disadvantages side-effects, putative complications
102(1)
Summary
103(1)
Transoral
103(3)
Indications, advantages/disadvantages side-effects, putative complications
106(1)
Summary
106(1)
Transcervical
106(1)
Indications, advantages/disadvantages side-effects, putative complications
107(1)
Conclusion
108(1)
Considerations
108(1)
References
109(4)
Technical standards
Myelomeningocele (open spina bifida) -- surgical management.
N. Akalan
Abstract
113(1)
Introduction
114(1)
Incidence
115(1)
Etiology
115(1)
Abnormal embryology
116(2)
Presentation
118(3)
Prenatal diagnosis
118(1)
Perinatal management
119(2)
Surgical treatment
121(14)
Perioperative care
123(1)
Surgery
123(12)
Fetal (in-utero) repair of myelomeningocele
135(2)
References
137(7)
Chiari type I malformation in children.
L. Massimi
F. Novegno
C. DI Rocco
Abstract
144(1)
Introduction
144(1)
Background
145(6)
Historical excursus: the birth of a disease
145(3)
The search for diagnostic criteria
148(1)
Anatomical classification of Chiari I malformations
149(2)
Pathogenesis
151(10)
Primary occipital hypoplasia
152(1)
Secondary underdevelopment of the posterior cranial fossa
153(2)
The dysgenetic hypotheses
155(1)
Hydrodynamic theory
156(1)
Chronic CSF hypotension
157(1)
Spinal hypotension
157(1)
Intratechal and intracranial hypotension
157(1)
Raised intracranial pressure
158(1)
The caudal traction theory
159(1)
Genetic considerations
159(2)
Natural history
161(3)
Clinical presentation
164(5)
Symptoms
165(1)
Neurological signs
166(2)
Scoliosis
168(1)
Diagnostic features
169(6)
Neuroimaging
169(4)
Neurophysiology
173(2)
Surgical management
175(21)
Indications
175(2)
Idiopathic CIM
177(6)
Non-idiopathic CIM
183(2)
The management of hydrocephalus
185(1)
A controversial issue: the "occult tethered cord" syndrome
186(2)
Craniovertebral instability
188(1)
Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring
189(5)
Results
194(1)
Complications
194(2)
References
196(18)
Treatment of infections of the spine.
M. Stoffel
C. Stuer
F. Ringel
B. Meyer
Abstract
214(1)
Introduction
214(1)
Epidemiology
215(1)
Pathogenesis
215(2)
Diagnostic evaluation
217(6)
Clinical presentation
217(1)
Laboratory markers
217(1)
Imaging of spinal infection
218(5)
Treatment
223(11)
Nonsurgical treatment
223(1)
Antimicrobial therapy
223(1)
Steroids
224(1)
Immobilisation
225(1)
Surgical treatment
226(1)
Indications for surgery
226(1)
Goals of surgery
227(1)
Timing of surgery
227(1)
Cervical spondylodiscitis
227(2)
Thoracic and lumbar spondylodiscitis
229(4)
Spinal epidural abscesses
233(1)
Duration of postoperative antibiosis
234(1)
Prevention
234(1)
Summary and conclusion
235(1)
Proposals for the future
236(1)
References
236(9)
Author Index 245(14)
Subject Index 259