Contents of companion volumes |
|
viii | |
Abbreviations |
|
xvi | |
|
List of features: Phonology and Phonetics |
|
|
xix | |
|
|
List of features: Morphology and syntax |
|
|
xxv | |
|
General introduction |
|
1 | (7) |
|
|
General references |
|
8 | (15) |
Introduction: varieties of English in Africa and South and Southeast Asia |
|
23 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
Nigerian English: phonology |
|
|
35 | (20) |
|
|
Nigerian Pidgin English: phonology |
|
|
55 | (12) |
|
|
Ghanaian English: phonology |
|
|
67 | (26) |
|
|
Ghanaian Pidgin English: phonology |
|
|
93 | (9) |
|
|
Liberian Settler English: phonology |
|
|
102 | (13) |
|
|
Cameroon English: phonology |
|
|
115 | (18) |
|
|
Cameroon Pidgin English (Kamtok): phonology |
|
|
133 | (17) |
|
|
East African English (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania): phonology |
|
|
150 | (14) |
|
|
White South African English: phonology |
|
|
164 | (13) |
|
|
Black South African English: phonology |
|
|
177 | (11) |
|
|
Indian South African English: phonology |
|
|
188 | (12) |
|
|
Cape Flats English: phonology |
|
|
200 | (23) |
|
|
St. Helena English: phonology |
|
|
223 | (8) |
|
|
Indian English: phonology |
|
|
231 | (13) |
|
|
Pakistani English: phonology |
|
|
244 | (15) |
|
|
|
Singapore English: phonology |
|
|
259 | (19) |
|
|
Malaysian English: phonology |
|
|
278 | (14) |
|
|
Philippine English: phonology |
|
|
292 | (15) |
|
|
Synopsis: the phonology of English in Africa and South and Southeast Asia |
|
|
307 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
Nigerian English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
323 | (17) |
|
|
|
Nigerian Pidgin English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
340 | (28) |
|
|
Ghanaian English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
368 | (13) |
|
|
|
Ghanaian Pidgin English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
381 | (4) |
|
|
Liberian Settler English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
385 | (31) |
|
|
Cameroon English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
416 | (12) |
|
|
Cameroon Pidgin English (Kamtok): morphology and syntax |
|
|
428 | (23) |
|
|
East African English (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania): morphology and syntax |
|
|
451 | (21) |
|
|
White South African English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
472 | (16) |
|
|
Black South African English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
488 | (13) |
|
|
Indian South African English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
501 | (20) |
|
|
Cape Flats English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
521 | (14) |
|
|
St. Helena English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
535 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
546 | (17) |
|
|
Butler English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
563 | (15) |
|
|
Pakistani English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
578 | (15) |
|
|
Singapore English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
593 | (17) |
|
|
Malaysian English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
610 | (14) |
|
|
Synopsis: morphological and syntactic variation in Africa and South and Southeast Asia |
|
|
624 | (12) |
|
Index of subjects |
|
636 | (16) |
Index of varieties and languages |
|
652 | |
Contents of companion volumes |
|
vii | |
Abbreviations |
|
xvi | |
|
List of features: Phonology and phonetics |
|
|
xix | |
|
|
List of features: Morphology and syntax |
|
|
xxv | |
|
General introduction |
|
1 | (7) |
|
|
General references |
|
8 | (15) |
Introduction: varieties of English in the British Isles |
|
23 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
English spoken in Orkney and Shetland: phonology |
|
|
35 | (13) |
|
|
Scottish English: phonology |
|
|
48 | (23) |
|
|
|
71 | (34) |
|
|
|
105 | (17) |
|
|
English dialects in the North of England: phonology |
|
|
122 | (23) |
|
|
The English West Midlands: phonology |
|
|
145 | (33) |
|
|
The dialect of East Anglia |
|
|
178 | (16) |
|
|
The dialects in the South of England: phonology |
|
|
194 | (29) |
|
|
|
Channel Island English: phonology |
|
|
223 | (14) |
|
|
|
237 | (16) |
|
|
British Creole: phonology |
|
|
253 | (16) |
|
|
Synopsis: phonological variation in the British Isles |
|
|
269 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
English spoken in Orkney and Shetland: morphology, syntax and lexicon |
|
|
285 | (14) |
|
|
Scottish English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
299 | (29) |
|
|
Irish English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
328 | (32) |
|
|
Welsh English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
360 | (13) |
|
|
English dialects in the North of England: morphology and syntax |
|
|
373 | (31) |
|
|
The dialect of East Anglia: morphology and syntax |
|
|
404 | (13) |
|
|
English dialects in the Southwest: morphology and syntax |
|
|
417 | (23) |
|
|
The varieties of English spoken in the Southeast of England: morphology and syntax |
|
|
440 | (23) |
|
|
British Creole: morphology and syntax |
|
|
463 | (15) |
|
|
Synopsis: morphological and syntactic variation in the British Isles |
|
|
478 | (19) |
|
Index of subjects |
|
497 | (13) |
Index of varieties and languages |
|
510 | (267) |
Contents of companion volumes |
|
viii | |
Abbreviations |
|
xvi | |
|
List of features: Phonology and phonetics |
|
|
xix | |
|
|
List of features: Morphology and syntax |
|
|
xxv | |
|
General introduction |
|
1 | (7) |
|
|
General references |
|
8 | (15) |
Introduction: varieties of English in the Americas and the Caribbean |
|
23 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
Standard American English pronunciation |
|
|
37 | (15) |
|
William A. Kretzschmar, Jr. |
|
|
|
52 | (15) |
|
|
|
New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: phonology |
|
|
67 | (20) |
|
|
Rural Southern white accents |
|
|
87 | (28) |
|
|
The urban South: phonology |
|
|
115 | (14) |
|
|
|
The West and Midwest: phonology |
|
|
129 | (15) |
|
|
English in Canada: phonology |
|
|
144 | (17) |
|
|
Newfoundland English: phonology |
|
|
161 | (20) |
|
|
African American Vernacular English: phonology |
|
|
181 | (11) |
|
|
|
192 | (16) |
|
|
Cajun Vernacular English: phonology |
|
|
208 | (11) |
|
|
|
Chicano English: phonology |
|
|
219 | (20) |
|
|
|
Bahamian English: phonology |
|
|
239 | (17) |
|
|
|
Jamaican Creole and Jamaican English: phonology |
|
|
256 | (34) |
|
|
|
Eastern Caribbean English-derived language varieties: phonology |
|
|
290 | (22) |
|
|
|
312 | (8) |
|
|
The creoles of Trinidad and Tobago: phonology |
|
|
320 | (19) |
|
|
|
Suriname creoles: phonology |
|
|
339 | (44) |
|
|
|
Synopsis: phonological variation in the Americas and the Caribbean |
|
|
383 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
Colloquial American English: grammatical features |
|
|
401 | (27) |
|
|
|
Appalachian English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
428 | (40) |
|
|
Rural and ethnic varieties in the Southeast: morphology and syntax |
|
|
468 | (24) |
|
|
Newfoundland English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
492 | (18) |
|
|
Urban African American Vernacular English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
510 | (24) |
|
|
Earlier African American English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
534 | (17) |
|
|
Gullah: morphology and syntax |
|
|
551 | (21) |
|
|
Chicano English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
572 | (19) |
|
|
|
Bahamian English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
591 | (18) |
|
|
|
Jamaican Creole: morphology and syntax |
|
|
609 | (36) |
|
|
Eastern Caribbean English-derived language varieties: morphology and syntax |
|
|
645 | (16) |
|
|
The creoles of Trinidad and Tobago: morphology and syntax |
|
|
661 | (32) |
|
|
|
Surinamese creoles: morphology and syntax |
|
|
693 | (39) |
|
|
|
Belize and other central American varieties: morphology and syntax |
|
|
732 | (31) |
|
|
Synopsis: morphological and syntactic variation in the Americas and the Caribbean |
|
|
763 | (14) |
|
Index of subjects |
|
777 | (19) |
Index of varieties and languages |
|
796 | |
Tribute |
|
vii | |
Contents of companion volumes |
|
xii | |
Abbreviations |
|
xx | |
|
List of features: Phonology and phonetics |
|
|
xxiii | |
|
|
List of features: Morphology and syntax |
|
|
xxix | |
|
General introduction |
|
1 | (7) |
|
|
General references |
|
8 | (15) |
Introduction: varieties of English in the Pacific and Australasia |
|
23 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
New Zealand English: phonology |
|
|
39 | (25) |
|
|
|
Regional and social differences in New Zealand: phonology |
|
|
64 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
77 | (12) |
|
|
|
Australian English: phonology |
|
|
89 | (22) |
|
|
Regional characteristics of Australian English: phonology |
|
|
111 | (13) |
|
|
Australian creoles and Aboriginal English: phonetics and phonology |
|
|
124 | (18) |
|
|
Bislama: phonetics and phonology |
|
|
142 | (22) |
|
|
Solomon Islands Pijin: phonetics and phonology |
|
|
164 | (24) |
|
|
|
Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea: phonology |
|
|
188 | (22) |
|
|
Hawai'i Creole: phonology |
|
|
210 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
234 | (33) |
|
|
|
Norfolk Island-Pitcairn English: phonetics and phonology |
|
|
267 | (25) |
|
|
|
Synopsis: phonetics and phonology of English spoken in the Pacific and Australasian region |
|
|
292 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
New Zealand English: morphosyntax |
|
|
305 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
Australian English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
341 | (21) |
|
|
|
Australian Vernacular English: some grammatical characteristics |
|
|
362 | (36) |
|
|
Hypocoristics in Australian English |
|
|
398 | (17) |
|
|
Australian creoles and Aboriginal English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
415 | (29) |
|
|
Bislama: morphology and syntax |
|
|
444 | (23) |
|
|
Solomon Islands Pijin: morphology and syntax |
|
|
467 | (21) |
|
|
Tok Pisin: morphology and syntax |
|
|
488 | (26) |
|
|
Hawai'i Creole: morphology and syntax |
|
|
514 | (32) |
|
|
|
Fiji English: morphology and syntax |
|
|
546 | (22) |
|
|
|
Norfolk Island-Pitcairn English (Pitkern Norfolk): morphology and syntax |
|
|
568 | (15) |
|
|
Synopsis: morphological and syntactic variation in the Pacific and Australasia |
|
|
583 | (18) |
|
Index of subjects |
|
601 | (15) |
Index of varieties and languages |
|
616 | |