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Aging and Diversity: An Active Learning Experience 2nd edition [Hardback]

3.67/5 (10 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 448 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 748 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Dec-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415952131
  • ISBN-13: 9780415952132
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 448 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 748 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Dec-2008
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415952131
  • ISBN-13: 9780415952132
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This new edition has been completely rewritten and includes chapters that address key topics in diversity and aging: research methods, psychological aging; health beliefs, behaviors, and services; health disparities; informal and formal care for older persons; work and retirement; religious affiliation and spirituality; and death, dying, and bereavement. Taking a broad view of diversity, Mehrotra and Wagner discuss elements of diversity such as gender, race or ethnicity, religious affiliation, social class, rural-urban community location and sexual orientation. Including these elements allows them to convey some of the rich complexities of our diverse culture - complexities that provide both challenges to meet the needs of diverse population and opportunities to learn how to live in a pluralistic society.

Throughout the book, Mehrotra and Wagner present up-to-date knowledge and scholarship in a way that engages readers in active learning. Rather than simply transmitting information, the authors place ongoing emphasis on developing readers knowledge and skills; fostering higher order thinking and encouraging exploration of personal values and attitudes.

Distinctive features of the book include:





Opening vignettes for each chapter that present a sampling of how the issues to be discussed apply to diverse elders. Active learning experiences that invite readers to interview diverse elders, conduct internet searches, and give an analysis of a case study. Quizzes at the end of the chapters help readers ascertain the extent to which they have learned the material; the key for each quiz includes details about correct and incorrect responses so that additional learning can occur. Aging and Diversity Online boxes interspersed throughout the book provide internet resources that readers may use to find new research and publications. Suggested readings and audiovisual resources given at the end of each chapter serve as a guide to additional information on topics covered in the chapter.



This approach of presenting the material will help the readers understand and apply key concepts and principles in ways that will not only improve the lives of older people they serve, but will also enhance their own aging experience.

Recenzijas

"The book is timely and a valuable resource for anyone working in education, research or practice in the field of aging. The coverage of diversity includes excellent information about the primary diverse groups of U.S. society. An excellent resource to increase knowledge of diversity issues and enhance sensitivity in serving diverse consumers. It is useful as a text for researchers, educators, and practitioenrs in the field."- Jan Hodges, PhD., CTRS, University of North Texas in Activities, Adaptation and Aging

Acknowledgments xiii
About the Authors xv
Introduction to the Second Edition xvii
1 Aging and Diversity 1
What Do We Mean by Diversity?
2
Why Should We Focus on Diversity and Aging?
3
What Elements of Diversity Will We Include in This Book?
5
What Do We Mean by Race or Ethnicity?
6
Ethnicity
7
Other Categorizations
7
Interactional Nature of Elements of Diversity and Aging
7
Changing Nature of Groups
9
Within-Group and Between-Group Differences
9
Acculturation
10
Demographics of American Elders
12
What Is the Race or Ethnicity of These Older Adults?
13
What Is the Gender Distribution Among Older Adults?
18
What Is the Socioeconomic Status of Older Adults?
18
What Proportion of Older People Live in Rural Settings?
19
How Many Elders Are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender?
21
A Note on Terminology for Diverse Groups
22
Summary
23
Glossary
25
Suggested Readings
25
Audiovisual Resources
27
References
29
2 Research Methods 33
Why Focus on Research Methods?
35
How Do We Understand People and Their Behavior?
35
What Disciplines Study Aging?
35
What Disciplines Study Issues of Diversity?
37
Are There Disciplines That Study Both Aging and Diversity?
38
A Brief History of Research on Aging and Diversity
38
Overview of the Research Process
40
How Diversity Can Affect the Research Process
41
Identifying the Research Question or Problem
42
Theory and Conceptual Models
45
Conducting the Research
46
How to Improve Research with Elders from Diverse Groups
57
Issues of Trust
57
Bright Lights for Aging and Diversity Research
62
Community-Based Participatory Research
62
Resource Centers for Minority Aging Research
64
Chapter Summary
65
Glossary
67
Suggested Readings
69
Audiovisual Resources
71
References
74
3 Psychology and Aging 77
Aging, Sensation, Perception, and Cognition
78
Sensory and Perceptual Changes
79
Sensory Changes and Diversity
82
Cognitive Changes
84
Culture and Cognition
90
Culture, Aging, and Cognition
92
Attitudes Toward Aging and Older People
93
Defining Terms
93
Attitudes About the Aging Process Across Cultures
93
Older People: Attitudes Toward Elders Across Cultures
102
Discrimination and Ageism
111
Summary
111
Glossary
113
Suggested Readings
114
Audiovisual Resources
115
References
118
4 Health Beliefs, Behaviors, and Services 123
Health Beliefs and Behaviors
124
What Is Health?
124
How Do Behaviors Influence Health?
131
How Do Elements of Diversity Affect These Health-Related Behaviors?
134
Health Care Services and Diverse Elders
141
Health Insurance
142
Service Providers
148
Summary
152
Glossary
154
Suggested Readings
155
Audiovisual Resources
157
References
158
5 Inequalities in Health 161
Illness and Aging
163
Common Conditions That Affect Older Adults in General
163
Mental Illness and Aging
166
Health Inequalities
168
Mental Health Inequalities
185
Mortality and Diversity
189
Race/Ethnicity and Mortality
191
Mortality and Socioeconomic Status
192
Gender and Mortality
192
Chapter Summary
192
Glossary
194
Suggested Readings
195
Audiovisual Resources
198
References
200
6 Informal and Formal Care for Older Persons 205
Living Arrangements
206
Informal Care
209
Gender of Caregivers
211
Informal Caregiving Among Blacks
214
Informal Caregiving Among Hispanics
216
Informal Caregiving Among Asian/Pacific Islanders
218
Informal Caregiving Among Native Americans
219
Informal Caregiving Among Elders Who Are Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual
221
Formal Care
222
Adult Day Care
224
Assisted Living Facilities
225
Nursing Homes
226
Barriers Hindering the Use of Formal Care
228
Programs and Services
231
Culturally Sensitive Care
231
Interventions for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health
233
Technology to Help Older Persons and Their Family Caregivers
235
Summary
240
Glossary
242
Suggested Readings
242
Audiovisual Resources
244
References
247
7 Work, Retirement, and Leisure 253
Gender and Ethnic Differences in the Older Workforce
256
Increase in Labor Force Participation
256
Gender Differences
259
Ethnicity and Labor Force Participation
261
Barriers to Employment
273
Age Discrimination
273
Discrimination Against Individuals with Disabilities
276
Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation
278
Negative Stereotypes
279
Individual and Job Obsolescence
280
Creating New Opportunities for Work
281
Retirement
283
Diversity and Retirement
283
Variations of Retirement
285
Need for Retirement Planning
287
Retirement Planning Programs
288
Adjustment to Retirement
292
Leisure Pursuits
295
Senior Centers
296
Volunteering
297
Religious Participation
298
Lifelong Learning
298
Summary
300
Glossary
303
Suggested Readings
304
Audiovisual Resources
306
References
311
8 Religious Affiliation and Spirituality 317
Defining Spirituality and Religion
318
Conceptualization and Measurement of Religiousness and Spirituality
319
Quantitative Methods
319
Qualitative Methods
321
Religious Participation Among African Americans
323
Organizational Religious Participation
324
Nonorganizational Religious Involvement
325
Impact of Religion on Mental Health and Well-Being
327
Impact of Religion on Physical Health
327
Religious Participation Among Hispanics
330
Organizational Religious Practices
330
Nonorganizational Religious Practices
331
Faith
331
Impact of Religiousness on Health and Well-Being
331
Religious Participation Among Native Americans
332
Religious Traditions Among Asian Americans
335
Islamic or Muslim Tradition
336
Hindu Tradition
339
Buddhist Tradition
343
Summary
347
Glossary
349
Suggested Readings
350
References
353
9 Death, Dying, and Bereavement 357
U.S. "Mainstream" Approach to Life and Death
359
What Do We Mean by Mainstream Group?
359
Beliefs About Life and Death
359
End-of-Life Practices
362
Bereavement and Coping
370
Approaches to Life and Death from Diverse Cultural Groups in the United States
373
African Americans
374
Hispanic Americans
378
American Indians and Alaska Natives
381
Asian Americans
383
Summary
397
Glossary
399
Suggested Readings
400
Audiovisual Resources
402
References
404
Epilogue 407
Bringing It All Together
407
Note to Instructors
409
Index 411
Chandra M. Mehrotra, Ph.D., is Professor of Psychology and Dean of Special Projects, College of St. Scholastica in Duluth, Minnesota. Dr. Mehrotra is a fellow of the American Psychological Association's Division 2 (Teaching of Psychology) and Division 20 (Adult Development and Aging). He is also a fellow of the Gerontological Society of America. He serves on the editorial board of Educational Gerontology. Lisa Smith Wagner, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor of Psychology, University of San Francisco. Her teaching interests include course on stereotyping and prejudice, and aging. She is particularly interested in the process that occurs when people change group membership. She also conducts research examining the role of culture in stress and coping, communication, information access and health-related behaviors.