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Algebraic Equations [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 208 pages, height x width: 209x142 mm, illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Jun-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Dover Publications Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0486439003
  • ISBN-13: 9780486439006
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 208 pages, height x width: 209x142 mm, illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Jun-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Dover Publications Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0486439003
  • ISBN-13: 9780486439006
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Focusing on basics of algebraic theory, this text presents detailed explanations of integral functions, permutations, and groups as well as Lagrange and Galois theory. Many numerical examples with complete solutions. 1930 edition.


Meticulous and complete, this presentation of Galois' theory of algebraic equations is geared toward upper-level undergraduate and graduate students. The theories of both Lagrange and Galois are developed in logical rather than historical form and given a thorough exposition. For this reason, Algebraic Equations is an excellent supplementary text, offering students a concrete introduction to the abstract principles of Galois theory. Of further value are the many numerical examples throughout the book, which appear with complete solutions.
A third of the text focuses on the basic ideas of algebraic theory, giving detailed explanations of integral functions, permutations, and group in addition to a very clear exposition of the symmetric group and its functions. A study of the theory of Lagrange follows. After a discussion of various groups (including isomorphic, transitive, and Abelian groups), a detailed study of Galois theory covers the properties of the Galoisian function, the general equation, reductions of the group, natural irrationality, and other features. The book concludes with the application of Galoisian theory to the solution of such special equations as Abelian, cyclic, metacyclic, and quintic equations.
List of Theorems
viii
List of Adopted Conventions
ix
I Integral Function
Interpolation
1(2)
Division
3(3)
Reduction
6(1)
Primitive function
7(1)
Linear factors
8(3)
II. Equations and Permutations
Discovery of Lagrange
11(2)
Solution of cubic
13(2)
Connection with permutations
15(2)
III. Algebra of Permutations
Notation
17(1)
Degree
18(1)
Combination
19(2)
Order
21(2)
Association
23(1)
Inverse
24(2)
Identity
26(1)
IV. Group and Subgroup
Group
27(2)
Subgroup
29(3)
Conjugate subgroups
32(2)
Rule of transforms
34(2)
Normal subgroup
36(2)
V. Symmetric Group and Its Functions
Generator
38(2)
Symmetric sum
40(1)
Computation of symmetric sum
41(3)
Another computation
44(2)
Resultant
46(1)
Resultant as determinant
47(3)
Discriminant
50(3)
VI. Composition of Symmetric Group
Composition-series
53(1)
Alternating function
54(2)
Alternating group
56(3)
Composition of S and A
59(2)
Subgroups of S and A
61(3)
Group on functions
64(2)
VII. Theory of Lagrange
Resolvent equation
66(1)
Lagrange's Theorem
67(3)
Lagrange's Theorem, Continued
70(4)
Plan of Lagrange
74(1)
Lagrange's solvent
75(3)
Special case of solvents
78(2)
Limits of Lagrange's plan
80(2)
VIII. General Equations
Quadratic equation
82(1)
Cubic equation
83(2)
Cubic equation, Continued
85(2)
Cubic equation, Continued
87(1)
Cubic equation, Continued
88(2)
Biquadratic equation
90(3)
Biquadratic equation, Continued
93(2)
Biquadratic equation, Continued
95(4)
IX. More About Groups
Isomorphic groups
99(2)
Transitive group
101(3)
Imprimitive group
104(3)
Quotient-group
107(3)
Subgroups of quotient-group
110(1)
Maximum normal subgroup
111(2)
Constancy of composition-factors
113(2)
Abelian group
115(3)
Theorem of Cauchy
118(2)
Metacyclic group
120(9)
Note on abstract group
126(3)
X. Domain
Algebraic domain
129(2)
Algebraic domain, Continued
131(2)
Conjugate domains
133(2)
Conjugate domains, Continued
135(1)
Normal domain
136(3)
XI. Theory of Galois
Special equation
139(1)
Galoisian function
140(3)
Galoisian resolvent
143(2)
Galoisian group
145(1)
Properties of Galoisian group
146(3)
Plan of Galois
149(4)
General equation
153(2)
Duality of plans
155(1)
Irreducible equation
156(2)
Applications
158(3)
Imprimitive equation
161(2)
Reduction of group
163(6)
Natural irrationality
169(2)
XII. Special Equations
Abelian equation
171(1)
Cyclic equation
172(3)
Roots of unity
175(1)
Congruence
176(3)
Fermat's Theorem
179(3)
Cyclotomic equation
182(2)
Discriminant of cyclotomic equation
184(1)
Applications
185(5)
Metacyclic equation
190(5)
Quintic equation
195(6)
Index 201