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E-grāmata: Amazing Story of Lise Meitner: Escaping the Nazis and Becoming the World's Greatest Physicist

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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jul-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Pen & Sword History
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781399006316
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jul-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Pen & Sword History
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781399006316

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The book describes how Lisa Meitner, of Jewish heritage, found herself working as a physicist at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin when the Nazis came to power in 1933; how she was hounded out of the country and forced to relocate to Sweden; how German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman continued with the project - on the effect of bombarding uranium (the heaviest known element at the time) with neutrons, a project which Lise herself had initiated, being the intellectual leader of the group.

It describes how Hahn and Strassmann, with whom she kept in touch, came up with some extraordinary results which they were at a loss to explain; how Lise, and her nephew Otto Frisch, who was also a physicist, confirmed what they had achieved - the 'splitting of the atom', no less, and provided them with a theoretical explanation for it. This laid the foundation for nuclear power, medical-scanning technology, radiotherapy, electronics, and of course, the atomic bomb - the creation of which filled Lise with horror.

It describes the crucial part that Lise played in our understanding of the world of atoms, and how deliberate and strenuous attempts were made to deny her contribution; to belittle her achievements, and to write her out of the history books, even though Albert Einstein said she was even 'more talented than Marie Curie herself'.

The author is fortunate and honoured to have been granted several interviews with Lise's nephew Philip Meitner - himself a refugee from the Nazis - who with his wife Anne, provided much valuable information and many photographs.
Acknowledgements vii
Introduction viii
Foreword ix
Chapter 1 The Journey Begins
1(2)
Chapter 2 Early Years in Vienna
3(3)
Chapter 3 Lise's Correspondence: An Invaluable Resource
6(1)
Chapter 4 The University of Vienna
7(2)
Chapter 5 The Friedrich Wilhelm University, Berlin
9(3)
Chapter 6 Atomic Theory: Elements, Atoms, Radioactivity
12(4)
Chapter 7 The Collaboration Between Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner
16(4)
Chapter 8 The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry, Berlin
20(3)
Chapter 9 War and After
23(2)
Chapter 10 The Years 1920 to 1934
25(4)
Chapter 11 Radioactivity: Tools Available to Lise and the Berlin Team in Their Investigation of Uranium
29(5)
Chapter 12 Enrico Fermi and Uranium
34(4)
Chapter 13 A Word of Caution From Ida Noddack
38(2)
Chapter 14 Lise is Fascinated by Fermi's Findings
40(6)
Chapter 15 The Nazi Menace
46(6)
Chapter 16 Lise Escapes the Clutches of the Nazis
52(11)
Chapter 17 Into Exile
63(11)
Chapter 18 Eureka! Lise and Her Nephew Otto Frisch Strike Gold!
74(5)
Chapter 19 Aftermath
79(16)
Chapter 20 Another War
95(9)
Chapter 21 Farm Hall
104(11)
Chapter 22 Paul Rosbaud: Was Lise a Spy?
115(4)
Chapter 23 Fate of the Meitner Family
119(2)
Chapter 24 The War Ends
121(6)
Chapter 25 How Hahn and Not Lise Became Sole Contender For a Nobel Prize
127(9)
Chapter 26 Nobel Nominations and Deliberations: Reason and Unreason
136(9)
Chapter 27 Hahn's Moment of Glory: Dissenting Voices
145(6)
Chapter 28 The Alleged Nazi Bomb
151(8)
Chapter 29 Niels Bohr: The Truth at Last!
159(3)
Chapter 30 Manne Siegbahn: A Thorn in Lise's Side
162(4)
Chapter 31 Lise's Integrity and Hatred of Dishonesty
166(4)
Chapter 32 Lise's Humanity
170(3)
Chapter 33 The Peace
173(13)
Chapter 34 Walter Meitner, Lise's Beloved Youngest Sibling, and His Family
186(10)
Chapter 35 Later Years
196(3)
Chapter 36 Lise's Dear Friend Elisabeth Schiemann
199(10)
Chapter 37 The Death of Lise
209(1)
Epilogue 210(2)
Appendix 1 Relevant Nobel Prize Winners 212(5)
Appendix 2 Places From Which Lise Sent Letters or Postcards, 1907--1959 217(6)
Appendix 3 Lise Meitner's Berlin Abodes 223(1)
Appendix 4 The Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes 224(1)
Notes 225(21)
Bibliography 246(2)
Index 248
Andrew Norman was born in Newbury, Berkshire, UK in 1943\. He was educated in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), Midsomer Norton Grammar School, Somerset, UK, and St Edmund Hall, Oxford.

Andrew worked as a general practitioner in Poole, Dorset, before a spinal injury cut short his medical career. He is now an established writer with biographies of Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Thomas Hardy, T. E. Lawrence, Adolf Hitler, Agatha Christie, Enid Blyton, Beatrix Potter, Marilyn Monroe, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to his name.