Presenting a history of agriculture in the American Corn Belt, this book argues that modernization occurred not only for economic reasons but also because of how farmers use technology as a part of their identity and culture.
Presenting a history of agriculture in the American Corn Belt, this book argues that modernization occurred not only for economic reasons but also because of how farmers use technology as a part of their identity and culture.
Histories of agriculture often fail to give agency to farmers in bringing about change and ignore how people embed technology with social meaning. This book, however, shows how farmers use technology to express their identities in unspoken ways and provides a framework for bridging the current rural-urban divide by presenting a fresh perspective on rural cultural practices. Focusing on German and Jeffersonian farmers in the 18th Century and Corn Belt producers in the 1920s, the Cold War, and the recent period of globalization, this book traces how farmers formed their own versions of rural modernity. Rural people use technology to contest urban modernity and debunk yokel stereotypes and women specifically employed technology to resist urban gender conceptions. The book shows how this performance of rural identity through technological use impacts a variety of current policy issues and business interests surrounding contemporary agriculture from the controversy over genetically modified organisms and hog confinement facilities to the growth of wind energy and precision technologies. Inspired by the author's own experience on his familys farm, this book provides a novel and important approach to understanding how farmers culture has changed over time, and why machinery is such a potent part of their identity.
This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of agricultural history, technology and policy, rural studies, the history of science and technology and farming culture in the USA.
Introduction
Posing with Metal
Chapter 1
Setting the Stage: The Genealogy of Contemporary Rural Identity in the
Midwest
Chapter 2
Are We Ready for This?: Urban Industrialism, Rural Resistance, and
Rural-Urban Conflict
Chapter 3
The Future of an Idea: Farmers Use of Technology to Perform Rural
Capitalistic Modernity
Chapter 4
Mother and Radio: Combatting Urban Gender Stereotypes through Technology
Use
Chapter 5
Rumbling Down Main Street: Cold War Ideology and the American Way
Encouraging Rural Capitalistic Modernity
Chapter 6
We Feed the World: Rural Globalized Ultramodernity
Chapter 7
The District of Hicks: Persistent Urban Views of Farmers as Backward
Chapter 8
Inborn Innovators or Hog House Janitors?: The Acceptance or Rejection of
Technologies and Rural Globalized Ultramodernity
Chapter 9
Company in the Combine: Gender, Farming, and Comparing Organic Reformist
and Rural Ultramodern Identities
Chapter 10
There They Go Again: Understanding Clashes Between Ultramodern Farmers and
Organic Advocates Over Food Policy and Reform
Conclusion
Does it Still Run?
Joshua T. Brinkman is Adjunct Professor of History at Elon University and Science, Technology, and Society at Virginia Tech, USA. His work examines how technology and identity shape one another as well as energy, environmental, and agricultural law and policy. He is a contributing author in the Routledge Handbook of Energy Transitions.
