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Animal Behavior 11th edition [Mīkstie vāki]

4.26/5 (46 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 672 pages, weight: 1620 g
  • Sērija : Sinauer
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jun-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1605355488
  • ISBN-13: 9781605355481
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 198,62 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 672 pages, weight: 1620 g
  • Sērija : Sinauer
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jun-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1605355488
  • ISBN-13: 9781605355481
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
A comparative and integrative overview of how and why animals as diverse as insects and humans behave the way that they do, linking behaviors to the brain, genes, and hormones, as well as to the surrounding ecological and social environments.New to This Edition:New lead author, Dustin Rubenstein, widely known for his research and teaching accomplishments, is an integrative behavioral and evolutionary ecologist who studies the evolution of complex animal societies, and how organisms adapt to and cope with environmental changeA renewed focus on integration that links the evolution of behavior to neural, genetic, and physiological mechanismsA return to its classic organizational structure, with proximate mechanisms introduced before an extended discussion of the ultimate factors underlying behavior, integrating both throughoutIntroduction of cutting-edge neuro and genomic research approaches, all while maintaining a focus on the theoretical aspects of the field in an explicit hypothesis testing frameworkBuilding on the foundation of previous editions, new pedagogical features designed to engage students and aid instructors, including Integrative Approaches, Exploring Behavior by Interpreting Data, Darwinian Puzzles, and Hypotheses TablesQR codes provide students rapid access to actual audio clips of birdsongs, and high-definition video clips of animal behaviorsUpdated and revised artwork that features more color, a more consistent palette for figures, crisper photographs, and error bars on figuresThis title is available as an eBook. Visit VitalSource for more information or to purchase.

Recenzijas

"This is an exciting updated version. Kudos on an excellent job with this new edition. I found the flow to be particularly easy to follow, and the case examples were excellent demonstrations of each described theme. Importantly, the chapter includes some updated references which is important to keep up with this dynamic field within Animal Behavior. Overall, I think the chapter reads particularly well, and I think it strikes the right chord as an introductory textbook for undergraduates." -Molly Cummings, The University of Texas at Austin"I have tried other textbooks but always seen to come back to Alcock. The style of writing is very readable/accessible for undergraduate students. Overall, I am very pleased with the reorganization and addition of the new co-author. Rubenstein is an excellent choice." -Joseph Sisneros, University of Washington"I think the idea of shifting from 'proximate and ultimate' to 'integrative' nicely weaves in the more current language. I'm glad to see the text is still going, and am glad that Dustin is on board!" -Jeff Podos, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Chapter 1 An Introduction to Animal Behavior 2(22)
Natural Selection and the Evolution of Behavior
5(8)
The Cost-Benefit Approach to Behavioral Biology
7(1)
The Levels of Analysis
8(3)
Box 1.1: Natural selection and infanticide in primates
9(2)
The Integrative Study of Animal Behavior
11(2)
Approaches to Studying Behavior
13(11)
The Adaptive Basis of Behavior: Mobbing in Gulls
13(8)
Box 1.2: Phylogenies and the comparative method
14(4)
Box 1.3: The benefit of high nest density for the arctic skua
18(3)
The Science of Animal Behavior
21(3)
Chapter 2 The Integrative Study of Behavior 24(34)
The Development of Song Learning
26(8)
Box 2.1: Characterizing sounds made by animals
27(1)
Intraspecific Variation and Dialects
28(5)
Social Experience and Song Development
33(1)
Mechanisms of Song Learning
34(6)
Box 2.2: Song learning in birds adopted by another species
35(1)
The Genetics of Song Learning
36(1)
Control of the Avian Song System
36(4)
Box 2.3: Proximate mechanisms underlying song preferences in females
37(3)
The Evolution of Song Learning
40(4)
An Evolutionary History of Bird Song
40(2)
Mechanisms of Song Learning and the Comparative Approach
42(2)
Human versus Avian Vocal Learning
44(1)
The Adaptive Value of Song Learning
44(12)
Box 2.4: Why might song learning make males communicate more effectively with rivals or potential mates?
45(1)
Adapting to the Local Environment
46(1)
Recognition: Friends versus Foes
46(4)
Sexual Selection: Male-Male Competition
50(1)
Sexual Selection: Female Choice and Assortative Mating
51(5)
The Integrative Study of Bird Song
56(2)
Chapter 3 The Developmental and Genetic Bases of Behavior 58(46)
Behavior Requires Genes and the Environment
60(14)
The Interactive Theory of Development
61(7)
Box 3.1: Behavioral genetics: Identifying the genetic basis of differences in behavior
62(6)
Environmental Differences Can Cause Behavioral Differences
68(1)
Genetic Differences Can Also Cause Behavioral Differences
69(5)
Box 3.2: Migratory restlessness
71(3)
Learning and Cognition
74(10)
Learning Requires Both Genes and Environment
75(1)
Learning in Complex Environments
76(2)
The Adaptive Value of Learning
78(6)
The Evolutionary Development of Behavior
84(5)
The Evo-Devo Approach to Understanding Behavior
84(5)
Box 3.3: The genetics of foraging behavior in honey bees
85(4)
Early Life Developmental Conditions
89(15)
The Role of the Social Environment
90(1)
Developmental Homeostasis versus Developmental Constraint
91(4)
Developmental Switch Mechanisms
95(5)
Supergenes and Behavioral Polymorphisms
100(4)
Chapter 4 The Neural Basis of Behavior 104(40)
Responding to Stimuli
106(12)
Complex Responses to Simple Stimuli
107(3)
How Moths Avoid Bats
110(4)
Box 4.1: Ultrasound detection in the moth ear
114(3)
Ultrasonic Hearing in Other Insects
117(1)
Neural Command and Control
118(17)
Decision Making in the Brain
118(2)
From Ultrasound to Ultraviolet Radiation
120(4)
Selective Relaying of Sensory Inputs
124(2)
Responding to Relayed Messages
126(3)
The Proximate Basis of Stimulus Filtering
129(17)
Box 4.2: Determining how female parasitoid wasps choose their singing male bush-cricket hosts
132(3)
Box 4.3: Cortical magnification in mammals
135(1)
The Evolution of Cognitive Skills
135(9)
Box 4.4: Do energetic demands explain why humans have such large brains?
137(7)
Chapter 5 The Physiological Basis of Behavior 144(40)
Endogenous Rhythms and Changing Behavioral Priorities
146(10)
Mechanisms of Changing Behavioral Priorities
146(3)
The Neurobiology of Circadian Timing
149(2)
The Genetics of Circadian Timing
151(1)
The Physiology of Circadian Timing
152(3)
Seasonal and Annual Cycles of Behavior
155(1)
Cues That Entrain Cycles of Behavior
156(10)
Predictable Environmental Cues
157(5)
Box 5.1: Hormonal responses to light in birds
160(2)
Unpredictable Environmental Cues
162(3)
Social Conditions and Changing Priorities
165(1)
Hormonal Mechanisms Underlying Behavioral Change
166(18)
Organizational versus Activational Effects of Hormones on Behavior and Development
166(6)
Box 5.2: Measuring hormones in animals
168(3)
Box 5.3: Do steroid hormones modulate male parental behavior in California mice?
171(1)
Hormones and Reproduction
172(2)
Testosterone and Reproductive Behavior
174(2)
The Costs of Hormonal Regulation
176(3)
Glucocorticoids and Responding to Environmental Change
179(5)
Chapter 6 Avoiding Predators and Finding Food 184(34)
Avoiding Predators
186(18)
Social Defenses
186(6)
Box 6.1: Evolutionary game theory
187(5)
Game Theory and Social Defenses
192(1)
Box 6.2: Game theory and the selfish herd
192(1)
Blending In
193(4)
Standing Out
197(5)
Optimality Theory and Antipredator Behavior
202(2)
Finding Food
204(14)
Optimality Theory and Foraging Decisions
205(6)
Box 6.3: Territoriality and feeding behavior in golden-winged sunbirds
206(2)
Box 6.4: Optimal foraging by pike cichlid fish
208(3)
Criticisms of Optimal Foraging Theory
211(2)
Landscapes of Fear
213(1)
Game Theory and Feeding Behavior
214(4)
Chapter 7 Territoriality and Migration 218(38)
Where to Live
220(15)
Habitat Selection
220(2)
Territoriality and Resource-Holding Potential
222(7)
Box 7.1: How to track migratory songbirds
228(1)
Why Give Up Quickly When Fighting for a Territory?
229(6)
The Dear Enemy Effect
235(1)
To Stay or Go
235(21)
Dispersal
237(3)
Box 7.2: Opposite patterns of sex-biased dispersal in mammals and birds
238(2)
Migration
240(3)
The Costs and Benefits of Migration
243(7)
Box 7.3: Behaviors to reduce the costs of flying during migration
244(6)
Variation in Migratory Behavior
250(8)
Box 7.4: Migratory pathways of Swainson's thrush
253(3)
Chapter 8 Principles of Communication 256(46)
Communication and Animal Signals
258(4)
Information Use and Animal Signals
259(3)
The Evolution of Animal Signals
262(16)
Preexisting Traits and the Development of a Strange Display
264(1)
The Panda Principle and Preexisting Traits
265(4)
Preexisting Biases and the Evolution of Animal Signals
269(4)
Box 8.1: Spiders hunting prey at night
271(2)
Preexisting Traits versus Preexisting Biases
273(5)
Box 8.2: Why do female moths mate with males that produce ultrasonic mimetic signals similar to those produced by predatory bats?
275(3)
The Function of Animal Signals
278(24)
The Adaptive Function of a Strange Display
278(3)
Honest Communication and Threat Displays
281(3)
Honest Signaling
284(4)
Box 8.3: Mechanisms and measurement of animal coloration
287(1)
When Multiple Honest Signals Are Better Than One
288(2)
Deceitful Signaling
290(5)
Eavesdropping on Others
295(7)
Chapter 9 Reproductive Behavior 302(50)
Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Sex Differences
305(8)
Sex Differences in Reproductive Behavior
307(2)
Box 9.1: Are sperm always cheap?
308(1)
Sex Differences and Parental Investment
309(1)
A Reversal in Sex Differences
310(3)
Intrasexual Selection and Competition for Mates
313(15)
Competition and Access to Mates
314(2)
Coexistence of Conditional Mating Tactics
316(4)
Coexistence of Alternative Mating Strategies
320(2)
Sperm Competition
322(3)
Mate Guarding and Paternity Assurance
325(3)
Intersexual Selection and Mate Choice
328(16)
Female Mate Choice for Direct Benefits
329(5)
Female Mate Choice for Indirect Benefits
334(7)
Box 9.2: Sexual selection in the peacock
337(4)
Runaway versus Chase-away Sexual Selection
341(2)
Cryptic Female Choice
343(1)
Sexual Conflict
344(8)
The Manipulation of Female Choice
344(3)
Sexual Arms Races
347(5)
Chapter 10 Mating Systems 352(48)
Monogamy: A Lack of Multiple Mating
355(7)
Why Be Monogamous?
355(3)
Monogamy in Species with Paternal Care
358(2)
Monogamy When Paternal Care Is Rare
360(2)
Polyandry: Multiple Mating by Females
362(18)
Monogamous Males and Polyandrous Females
362(5)
Box 10.1: Sexual parasitism, dwarf males, and the evolution of gigolos
364(3)
Polyandry and Indirect Genetic Benefits
367(10)
Box 10.2: Extra-pair paternity and good genes in birds
371(6)
Polyandry and Direct Benefits
377(3)
Polygyny: Multiple Mating by Males
380(16)
Female Defense Polygyny
381(2)
Resource Defense Polygyny
383(3)
Lek Polygyny
386(6)
Scramble Competition Polygyny
392(4)
Box 10.3: Lekking females in a sex-role reversed pipefish
394(2)
Polygynandry and Promiscuity: Multiple Mating by Both Sexes
396(4)
Polygynandry
396(1)
Promiscuity
397(3)
Chapter 11 Parental Care 400(44)
Offspring Value and Parental Investment
402(12)
Parental Care Decisions
402(5)
Parental Favoritism in Offspring Care and Production
407(2)
Parental Favoritism in Humans
409(2)
Family Conflict
411(3)
To Care or Not to Care
414(13)
The Costs and Benefits of Parental Care
414(1)
Sexual Conflict and Parental Care: Who Cares?
415(4)
Box 11.1: Why do females provide all of the care in treehoppers?
418(1)
Why Do Females Care?
419(2)
Why Do Males Care?
421(6)
Box 11.2: Reactions of nest-defending bluegill males to potential egg and fry predators under two conditions
422(5)
Discriminating Parental Care
427(17)
Recognizing One's Own Offspring
427(3)
Box 11.3: Why do parents in some species adopt genetic strangers of their own species?
430(1)
Interspecific Brood Parasitism
430(4)
Choosing the Correct Host
434(1)
Coevolutionary Arms Races
435(4)
The Evolution of Interspecific Brood Parasitism
439(5)
Chapter 12 Principles of Social Evolution 444(32)
Box 12.1: The major evolutionary transitions
47(401)
Altruism and the Levels of Selection
448(5)
Individual versus Group Selection
449(1)
Altruism and the Role of Kin Selection
450(3)
Box 12.2: Calculating genetic relatedness
452(1)
Kin Selection and Inclusive Fitness Theory
453(17)
Challenges to Kin Selection and Inclusive Fitness Theory
455(3)
Box 12.3: Altruism in amoebae
455(3)
Haplodiploidy and the Evolution of Eusociality
458(2)
Testing the Haplodiploidy Hypothesis
460(1)
Inclusive Fitness and Monogamy in Eusocial Insects
461(6)
Box 12.4: Division of labor in clonal trematode flatworms
463(4)
Sterility and Caste Differentiation
467(3)
Social Conflict in Animal Societies
470(6)
Reproductive Conflict
470(6)
Chapter 13 Social Behavior and Sociality 476(36)
The Evolution of Social Behavior
478(13)
Forms of Social Behavior
479(1)
Mutual Benefit
479(8)
Box 13.1: How do groups of animals decide where to go?
480(5)
Box 13.2: Social network analysis
485(2)
Altruism and Reciprocity
487(4)
Non-cooperative Social Behaviors: Selfishness and Spite
491(1)
Individual Differences in Social Behavior
491(2)
Personalities in Social Species
492(1)
The Evolution of Cooperative Breeding
493(11)
Reproductive Cooperation and Kin Selection
494(1)
Reproductive Benefits and Cooperative Breeding
495(5)
Box 13.3: Mobbing and kinship in groups of Siberian jays
496(4)
Reproductive Costs and Cooperative Breeding
500(4)
Reproductive Conflict in Cooperative Breeders
504(8)
Reproductive Suppression
504(3)
Reproductive Skew, Extra-pair Paternity, and Social Structure
507(7)
Box 13.4: Why do males and females both have elaborate traits in social species?
508(4)
Chapter 14 Human Behavior 512
Communication
514(9)
The Development and Evolutionary History of Human Speech
515(6)
Box 14.1: Ethical studies of humans and other animals
517(4)
The Neurophysiology of Speech 51c The Adaptive Value of Speech
521(2)
Reproductive Behavior
523(20)
An Evolutionary Analysis of Human Mate Choice
524(1)
Mate Choice by Women
524(8)
Box 14.2: Female choice and the features of dominant versus attractive men
526(2)
Box 14.3: Human mate choice in an online world
528(4)
Mate Choice by Men
532(3)
Reproductive and Sexual Conflict in Humans
535(3)
Extreme Sexual Conflict in Humans: Polygamy and Extramarital Affairs
538(2)
Coercive Sex
540(3)
Practical Applications of Behavioral Theory
543
Evolutionary Medicine
544(2)
The Triumph of an Evolutionary Analysis of Human Behavior
546