|
|
xi | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
|
xv | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xvii | |
Author Biographies |
|
xxii | |
|
1 Evolution, Adaptation, Cognition, and Behavior: An Introduction |
|
|
1 | (16) |
|
On Minds, Thought, and Intelligence in Animals |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Historical Background: Darwin, Wallace, and the Minds of Beasts |
|
|
4 | (7) |
|
A Cautionary Tale and a Canon |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
Clever Hans: the horse with the intelligence of a 14-year-old child |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
Lloyd Morgan's canon: the most awesome weapon in animal psychology |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
2 Other Ways of Seeing the World |
|
|
17 | (22) |
|
|
18 | (5) |
|
The pigeon's eye view of the world: a case study in animal vision |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
|
23 | (4) |
|
|
27 | (3) |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
Sensitivity to air pressure |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
36 | (3) |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
|
39 | (26) |
|
|
40 | (10) |
|
|
50 | (6) |
|
|
56 | (6) |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
|
59 | (3) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (3) |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
|
65 | (22) |
|
|
66 | (8) |
|
Learning about time of day |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
Learning about short time intervals |
|
|
68 | (6) |
|
|
74 | (11) |
|
Relative number judgments: more or less |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
|
78 | (7) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
|
87 | (30) |
|
|
89 | (9) |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
Pavlovian conditioning through the animal kingdom |
|
|
91 | (4) |
|
What is learned in Pavlovian conditioning? |
|
|
95 | (3) |
|
Instrumental Conditioning |
|
|
98 | (14) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Learning from consequences |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
Instrumental conditioning throughout the animal kingdom |
|
|
101 | (4) |
|
What is learned in instrumental conditioning? |
|
|
105 | (4) |
|
Biological predispositions and roadblocks |
|
|
109 | (3) |
|
|
112 | (3) |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
|
117 | (24) |
|
|
117 | (4) |
|
|
121 | (8) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
Series Learning I Transitive Inference |
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
Series Learning II Linear Ordering |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
|
141 | (30) |
|
|
141 | (22) |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
Routes, landmarks, and beacons |
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Cognitive maps and shortcuts |
|
|
146 | (6) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (5) |
|
|
157 | (3) |
|
Distractions, side biases, and other considerations |
|
|
160 | (3) |
|
|
163 | (5) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
169 | (2) |
|
|
169 | (2) |
|
8 Social Cognition and Self-Awareness |
|
|
171 | (30) |
|
Self-Recognition: Is That Me? - Studies on Mirror Recognition |
|
|
172 | (7) |
|
Sensitivity to the Actions of Others |
|
|
179 | (8) |
|
What Are You Looking At? Sensitivity to the Gaze of Others |
|
|
187 | (3) |
|
|
190 | (3) |
|
|
193 | (4) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (3) |
|
|
198 | (3) |
|
|
201 | (30) |
|
|
201 | (5) |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
Stimulus and local enhancement |
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
Social Learning: What Is It, Why Do It? |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
Imitation - The Sincerest Form of Flattery |
|
|
211 | (10) |
|
|
212 | (4) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Same end, different means |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Same means, different end |
|
|
217 | (3) |
|
Same means, competitive end |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (5) |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
|
231 | (28) |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
|
234 | (11) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (2) |
|
|
239 | (3) |
|
|
242 | (3) |
|
|
245 | (7) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
Marsh tits and chickadees |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
|
249 | (3) |
|
Implicit and Explicit Memory |
|
|
252 | (3) |
|
Metamemory - knowledge of what one remembers |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Episodic memory - what, when, and where |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
256 | (3) |
|
|
256 | (3) |
|
11 Animal Communication in the Wild |
|
|
259 | (18) |
|
The Dance of the Honeybee |
|
|
262 | (5) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Diana Monkeys Eavesdropping on Other Species' Signals |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (3) |
|
The Function and Evolution of Referential Calls |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (3) |
|
|
274 | (3) |
|
|
277 | (20) |
|
|
278 | (13) |
|
|
278 | (9) |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
Language Training with Other Species |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
Communicating with Dolphins |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Irene Pepperberg and Alex |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
13 Conclusions and Comparisons |
|
|
297 | (15) |
|
|
297 | (4) |
|
|
301 | (3) |
|
Taking the Person Out of Animal Personality |
|
|
304 | (3) |
|
Are There Really Differences between Species? |
|
|
307 | (4) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
Notes |
|
312 | (1) |
References |
|
313 | (26) |
Index |
|
339 | |