Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

Antarctic Climate Evolution 2nd edition [Mīkstie vāki]

Edited by , Edited by (Research Director, National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Rome, Italy), Edited by (co-Director of the Grantham Institute, Imperial College London, UK), Edited by (Researcher, National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics OGS, Tries)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 804 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 1260 g, 222 illustrations (72 in full color); Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128191090
  • ISBN-13: 9780128191095
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 197,77 €
  • Grāmatu piegādes laiks ir 3-4 nedēļas, ja grāmata ir uz vietas izdevniecības noliktavā. Ja izdevējam nepieciešams publicēt jaunu tirāžu, grāmatas piegāde var aizkavēties.
  • Daudzums:
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Piegādes laiks - 4-6 nedēļas
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 804 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, weight: 1260 g, 222 illustrations (72 in full color); Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128191090
  • ISBN-13: 9780128191095
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Antarctic Climate Evolution, Second Edition, enhances our understanding of the history of the world’s largest ice sheet, and how it responded to and influenced climate change during the Cenozoic. It includes terrestrial and marine geology, sedimentology, glacier geophysics and ship-borne geophysics, coupled with results from numerical ice sheet and climate modeling. The book’s content largely mirrors the structure of the Past Antarctic Ice Sheets (PAIS) program (www.scar.org/science/pais), formed to investigate past changes in Antarctica by supporting multidisciplinary global research.

This new edition reflects recent advances and is updated with several new chapters, including those covering marine and terrestrial life changes, ice shelves, advances in numerical modeling, and increasing coverage of rates of change. The approach of the PAIS program has led to substantial improvement in our knowledge base of past Antarctic change and our understanding of the factors that have guided its evolution.

  • Offers an overview of Antarctic climate change, analyzing historical, present-day and future developments
  • Provides the latest information on subjects ranging from terrestrial and marine geology to sedimentology and glacier geophysics in the context of Antarctic evolution
  • Fully updated to include expanded coverage of rates of change, advances in numerical modeling, marine and terrestrial life changes, ice shelves, and more
List of contributors
xiii
Preface xvii
1 Antarctic Climate Evolution -- second edition
1(8)
Fabio Florindo
Martin Siegert
Laura De Santis
Tim R. Naish
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.2 Structure and content of the book
4(1)
Acknowledgements
5(1)
References
5(4)
2 Sixty years of coordination and support for Antarctic science -- the role of SCAR
9(32)
Fabio Florindo
Antonio Meloni
Martin Siegert
2.1 Introduction
9(1)
2.2 Scientific value of research in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
10(5)
2.3 The international framework in which SCAR operates
15(1)
2.4 The organisation of SCAR
16(4)
2.5 Sixty years of significant Antarctic science discoveries
20(2)
2.6 Scientific Horizon Scan
22(3)
2.7 Summary
25(1)
References
26(1)
Appendix
27(14)
3 Cenozoic history of Antarctic glaciation and climate from onshore and offshore studies
41(124)
Robert M. McKay
Carlota Escutia
Laura De Santis
Federica Donda
Bella Duncan
Karsten Cohl
Sean Gulick
Javier Hernandez-Molina
Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand
Katharina Hochmuth
Sookwan Kim
Gerhard Kuhn
Robert Larter
German Leitchenkov
Richard H. Levy
Tim R. Naish
Phil O'Brien
Lara F. Perez
Amelia Shevenell
Trevor Williams
3.1 Introduction
41(3)
3.2 Long-term tectonic drivers and ice sheet evolution
44(2)
3.3 Global climate variability and direct evidence for Antarctic ice sheet variability in the Cenozoic
46(13)
3.3.1 Late Cretaceous to early Oligocene evidence of Antarctic ice sheets and climate variability
47(3)
3.3.2 The Eocene-Oligocene transition and continental-scale glaciation of Antarctica
50(1)
3.3.3 Transient glaciations of the Oligocene and Miocene
51(6)
3.3.4 Pliocene to Pleistocene
57(2)
3.4 Regional seismic stratigraphies and drill core correlations, and future priorities to reconstruct Antarctica's Cenozoic ice sheet history
59(61)
3.4.1 Ross Sea
61(10)
3.4.2 Amundsen Sea
71(5)
3.4.3 Bellingshausen Sea and Pacific coastline of Antarctic Peninsula
76(5)
3.4.4 The Northern Antarctic Peninsula and South Shetland Islands
81(1)
3.4.5 The Eastern Margin of the Antarctic Peninsula
82(2)
3.4.6 The South Orkney Microcontinent and adjacent deep-water basins
84(4)
3.4.7 East Antarctic Margin
88(32)
3.5 Summary, future directions and challenges
120(4)
Acknowledgements
124(1)
References
125(40)
4 Water masses, circulation and change in the modern Southern Ocean
165(34)
Lionel Carter
Helen Bostock-Lyman
Melissa Bowen
4.1 Introduction
165(2)
4.1.1 Defining the Southern Ocean
166(1)
4.2 Water masses -- characteristics and distribution
167(9)
4.2.1 Upper ocean
167(4)
4.2.2 Intermediate depth waters
171(2)
4.2.3 Deep water
173(1)
4.2.4 Bottom water
174(2)
4.3 Southern Ocean circulation
176(6)
4.3.1 Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)
176(1)
4.3.2 Southern Ocean meridional overturning circulation (SOMOC)
177(1)
4.3.3 Deep western boundary currents
178(2)
4.3.4 Subpolar circulation -- gyres, slope and coastal currents
180(2)
4.4 Modem Southern Ocean change
182(4)
4.4.1 Climate change
182(1)
4.4.2 Ocean change
183(2)
4.4.3 Change in dynamics and circulation
185(1)
4.5 Concluding remarks
186(1)
References
187(12)
5 Advances in numerical modelling of the Antarctic ice sheet
199(20)
Martin Siegert
Nicholas R. Golledge
5.1 Introduction and aims
199(1)
5.2 Advances in ice sheet modelling
200(4)
5.2.1 Grounding line physics
200(2)
5.2.2 Adaptive grids
202(1)
5.2.3 Parallel ice sheet model - PISM
203(1)
5.2.4 Coupled models
203(1)
5.3 Model input - bed data
204(2)
5.4 Advances in knowledge of bed processes
206(2)
5.5 Model intercomparison
208(1)
5.6 Brief case studies
209(2)
5.7 Future work
211(1)
References
212(7)
6 The Antarctic Continent in Gondwana: a perspective from the Ross Embayment and Potential Research Targets for Future Investigations
219(78)
Franco Talarico
Claudio Ghezzo
Georg Kleinschmidt
6.1 Introduction
219(2)
6.2 The Antarctic plate and the present-day geological setting of the Ross Embayment
221(3)
6.3 East Antarctica
224(17)
6.3.1 The Main Geological Units during the Paleoproterozoic--Early Neoproterozoic Rodinia Assemblage
224(6)
6.3.2 From Rodinia breakup to Gondwana (c. 800--650 Ma)
230(7)
6.3.3 The `Ross Orogen' in the Transantarctic Mountains during the late Precambrian-- early Paleozoic evolution of the paleo-Pacific margin of Gondwana (c. 600-450 Ma)
237(4)
6.4 West Antarctic Accretionary System
241(14)
6.4.1 West Antarctica in the Precambrian to Mesozoic (c. 180 Ma. evolution of Gondwana until the middle Jurassic breakup
244(11)
6.5 Mesozoic to Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Transantarctic Mountains
255(4)
6.6 Tectonic evolution in the Ross Sea Sector during the Cenozoic
259(5)
6.7 Concluding remarks, open problems and potential research themes for future geoscience investigations in Antarctica
264(5)
6.7.1 Persistent challenges for onshore geoscience investigations
264(1)
6.7.2 Antarctica and the Ross Orogen in the Transantarctic Mountains
265(2)
6.7.3 Antarctica after Gondwana fragmentation
267(2)
Acknowledgements
269(1)
References
269(28)
7 The Eocene-Oligocene boundary climate transition: an Antarctic perspective
297(66)
Simone Caleotti
Peter Bijl
Henk Brinkuis
Robert M. DeConto
Carlota Escutia
Fabio Florindo
Edward G.W. Gasson
Jane Francis
David Hutchinson
Alan Kennedy-Asser
Luca Land
Isabel Sauermilch
Appy Sluijs
Paolo Stocchi
7.1 Introduction
297(2)
7.2 Background
299(6)
7.2.1 Plate tectonic setting
299(2)
7.2.2 Antarctic paleotopography
301(1)
7.2.3 Paleoceanographic setting
302(1)
7.2.4 Global average and regional sea level response
302(1)
7.2.5 Proxies to reconstruct past Antarctic climatic and environmental evolution
303(1)
7.2.6 Far-field proxies
304(1)
7.3 Antarctic Sedimentary Archives
305(21)
7.3.1 Land-based outcrops
305(8)
7.3.2 Sedimentary archives from drilling on the Antarctic Margin
313(13)
7.4 Summary of climate signals from Antarctic sedimentary archives
326(6)
7.4.1 Longer-term changes
326(3)
7.4.2 The climate of the Eocene-Oligocene transition
329(3)
7.5 The global context of Earth and climate system changes across the EOT
332(7)
7.5.1 Climate modelling
333(3)
7.5.2 Relative sea-level change around Antarctica
336(3)
7.6 Summary
339(3)
7.6.1 Early--middle Eocene polar warmth
340(1)
7.6.2 Late Eocene cooling
340(1)
7.6.3 Eocene-Oligocene transition
341(1)
Acknowledgements
342(1)
References
342(21)
8 Antarctic Ice Sheet dynamics during the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene: climatic conundrums revisited
363(26)
Tim R. Naish
Bella Duncan
Richard H. Levy
Robert M. McKay
Carlota Escutia
Laura De Santis
Florence Colleoni
Edward G.W. Gasson
Robert M. DeConto
Gary Wilson
8.1 Introduction
363(3)
8.2 Oligocene-Miocene Transition in Antarctic geological records and its climatic significance
366(5)
8.3 Conundrums revisited
371(7)
8.3.1 What caused major transient glaciation of Antarctica across the OMT?
371(3)
8.3.2 Apparent decoupling of Late Oligocene climate and ice volume?
374(4)
8.4 Concluding remarks
378(1)
Acknowledgements
379(1)
References
380(9)
9 Antarctic environmental change and ice sheet evolution through the Miocene to Pliocene -- a perspective from the Ross Sea and George V to Wilkes Land Coasts
389(134)
Richard H. Levy
Aisling M. Dolan
Carlota Escutia
Edward C.W. Casson
Robert M. McKay
Tim R. Naish
Molly O. Patterson
Lara F. Perez
Amelia E. Shevenell
Tina van de Flierdt
Warren Dickinson
Douglas E. Kowalewski
Stephen R. Meyers
Christian Ohneiser
Francesca Sangiorgi
Trevor Williams
Hannah K. Chorley
Laura De Santis
Fabio Florindo
Nicholas R. Colledge
Georgia R. Grant
Anna Ruth W. Halberstadt
David M. Harwood
Adam R. Lewis
Ross Powell
Marjolaine Verret
9.1 Introduction
390(22)
9.1.1 Overview and relevance
390(5)
9.1.2 Far-field records of climate and ice sheet variability
395(14)
9.1.3 Southern Ocean Paleogeography and Paleoceanography
409(2)
9.1.4 Land elevation change and influences on Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution
411(1)
9.2 Records of Miocene to Pliocene climate and ice sheet variability from the Antarctic margin
412(41)
9.2.1 Introduction to stratigraphic records
412(2)
9.2.2 George V Land to Wilkes Land Margin
414(10)
9.2.3 The Ross Sea Embayment and Southern Victoria Land
424(29)
9.3 Numerical modelling
453(8)
9.3.1 Miocene
453(3)
9.3.2 Pliocene
456(5)
9.4 Synthesis/summary of key climate episodes and transitions in Antarctica through the Miocene and Pliocene
461(18)
9.4.1 Early to mid-Miocene
461(2)
9.4.2 Miocene Climate Optimum
463(3)
9.4.3 Miocene Climate Transition
466(7)
9.4.4 Late Miocene
473(2)
9.4.5 Pliocene
475(4)
9.5 Next steps
479(2)
Acknowledgements
481(1)
References
482(41)
10 Pleistocene Antarctic climate variability: ice sheet, ocean and climate interactions
523(100)
David J. Wilson
Tina van de Flierdt
Robert M. McKay
Tim R. Naish
10.1 Background and motivation
523(6)
10.1.1 Introduction
523(3)
10.1.2 Orbital cyclicity and climate
526(1)
10.1.3 Antarctic feedbacks in the global climate system
527(1)
10.1.4 Strengths of Pleistocene research on Antarctica
528(1)
10.2 Archives of Pleistocene Antarctic climate and climate-relevant processes
529(16)
10.2.1 Polar ice cores
529(6)
10.2.2 Deep-sea paleoceanographic records
535(8)
10.2.3 Ice-proximal sedimentary records
543(2)
10.3 Records of global and Southern Ocean climate during the Pleistocene
545(8)
10.3.1 Global sea level
545(4)
10.3.2 Sea surface temperatures
549(1)
10.3.3 Intermediate and deep ocean temperatures
550(1)
10.3.4 Antarctic temperatures and atmospheric C02
551(1)
10.3.5 Sea ice extent and dust supply
552(1)
10.4 Late Pleistocene carbon cycle and climate dynamics
553(12)
10.4.1 Controls on glacial--interglacial atmospheric C02
553(1)
10.4.2 Southern Ocean mechanisms based on sea ice, ocean circulation and deep stratification
553(4)
10.4.3 Southern Ocean mechanisms based on dust supply, productivity and nutrient utilisation
557(1)
10.4.4 Sequence of changes through the last glacial cycle
558(3)
10.4.5 Millennial climate variability and the bipolar seesaw
561(4)
10.5 Antarctic Ice Sheet dynamics in the late Pleistocene
565(18)
10.5.1 Climate context
565(1)
10.5.2 Global evidence on the Antarctic Ice Sheet
566(2)
10.5.3 Regional studies of Antarctic Ice Sheet behavior before the LGM
568(1)
10.5.4 Regional evidence on the West Antarctic Ice Sheet
568(3)
10.5.5 Regional evidence on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet
571(6)
10.5.6 Mechanisms of Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat and insights from ice sheet modelling
577(4)
10.5.7 Millennial variability and ice sheet--ocean--climate feedbacks
581(2)
10.6 Antarctica during earlier Pleistocene climate states
583(8)
10.6.1 Lukewarm interglacials
583(2)
10.6.2 Super-interglacial MIS 31
585(1)
10.6.3 Mid-Pleistocene Transition
586(5)
10.7 Future research on Antarctica in the Pleistocene
591(4)
10.7.1 Motivation and outlook
591(1)
10.7.2 IODP Expedition 374: Ross Sea West Antarctic Ice Sheet History
592(1)
10.7.3 IODP Expedition 379: Amundsen Sea West Antarctic Ice Sheet History
593(1)
10.7.4 IODP Expedition 382: Iceberg Alley and Subantarctic Ice and Ocean Dynamics
593(1)
10.7.5 IODP Expedition 383: Dynamics of Pacific Antarctic Circumpolar Current
594(1)
Acknowledgements
595(1)
References
595(28)
11 Antarctic Ice Sheet changes since the Last Glacial Maximum
623(66)
Martin Siegert
Andrew S. Hein
Duanne A. White
Damian B. Core
Laura De Santis
Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand
11.1 Introduction
623(2)
11.2 Response of the ice sheets to glacial climate and late Quaternary ice sheet reconstructions
625(2)
11.3 Constraining late Quaternary ice sheet extent, volume and timing
627(2)
11.4 Last interglacial (Eemian, ~ 130-116 ka)
629(1)
11.5 Last Glacial Maximum, subsequent deglaciation and the Holocene (-20-0 ka)
630(29)
11.5.1 Queen Maud/Enderby Land
631(1)
11.5.2 Mac.Robertson Land/Lambert Glacier-Amery Ice Shelf/Prydz Bay
632(1)
11.5.3 Princess Elizabeth Land to Wilkes Land
633(3)
11.5.4 Ross Sea sector
636(5)
11.5.5 Amundsen-Bellingshausen Seas
641(5)
11.5.6 Antarctic Peninsula
646(4)
11.5.7 WeddelI Sea Embayment
650(9)
11.6 Discussion: pattern and timing of post-LGM ice retreat and thinning
659(2)
11.7 Summary
661(1)
Acknowledgements
662(1)
References
662(27)
12 Past Antarctic ice sheet dynamics (PAIS) and implications for future sea-level change
689(80)
Florence Colleoni
Laura De Santis
Tim R. Naish
Robert M. DeConto
Carlota Escutia
Paolo Stocchi
Gabriele Uenzelmann-Neben
Katharina Hochmuth
Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand
Tina van de Flierdt
Lara F. Perez
German Leitchenkov
Francesca Sangiorgi
Stewart Jamieson
Michael J. Bentley
David J. Wilson
12.1 Research focus of the PAIS programme
689(6)
12.2 Importance of evolving topography, bathymetry, erosion and pinning points
695(6)
12.3 Reconstructions of Southern Ocean sea and air surface temperature gradients
701(4)
12.4 Extent of major Antarctic glaciations
705(7)
12.5 Antarctic ice sheet response to past climate warmings
712(9)
12.6 Antarctica and global teleconnections: the bipolar seesaw
721(4)
12.7 The PAIS legacy: bridging the past and the future
725(8)
12.7.1 The PAIS legacy
725(4)
12.7.2 Challenges for the next programmes
729(2)
12.7.3 Long-term projections and role of PAIS and future programs
731(2)
12.8 Coauthors from the PAIS community
733(2)
Acknowledgements
735(1)
References
735(31)
Further reading
766(3)
13 The future evolution of Antarctic climate: conclusions and upcoming programmes
769(8)
Martin Siegert
Fabio Florindo
Laura De Santis
Tim R. Naish
13.1 Introduction: the past is key to our future
769(2)
13.2 Upcoming plans and projects
771(3)
13.3 Conclusions
774(1)
References
774(3)
Index 777
Fabio Florindo is the Research Director at Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Italy, as well as an adjunct research fellow and the CNR Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering, Italy and the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. His research interests include paleomagnetism and environmental magnetism with applications to paleoclimate, paleoceanography, geomagnetic field behavior, and tectonics. Since 2000 he has been one of the principal investigators in ANDRILL (ANtarctic geological DRILLing), a multinational initiative to investigate Antarctica's role in Cenozoic-Recent global environmental change through stratigraphic drilling for Antarctic climatic, volcanic and tectonic history. In 2000, he received the National Science Foundation Antarctic Service Medal "in recognition of valuable contributions to exploration and Scientific achievement under the U.S. Antarctic Research Program". He has authored over 175 articles and book chapters. Martin Siegert is the Head of the School of GeoSciences at The University of Edinburgh, which he joined in August 2006. He joined the Bristol Glaciology Centre as a lecturer in January, 1999 and became its Director in 2005. He was a lecturer in the Centre for Glaciology, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, between 1994 and 1998. His research interests include glaciology and quaternary science, the study and exploration of Antarctic subglacial lakes, and Antarctic climate evolution, particularly using geophysical data and modelling to understand past changes to the ice sheet. He has published over 200 articles and book chapters. Laura de Santis is a Researcher at Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica and a Lecturer at the University of Trieste in Italy. She has been a researcher and lecturer at several other institutions globally, including Rice University, USA, Victoria University, New Zealand, the Australian Geophysical Survey Organization, the United States Geological Survey, and the University of Parma, Italy. Her research interests primarily involve geology and geophysics of the Polar continental margins. Tim Naish is Professor in Earth Sciences at the Antarctic Research Centre and the NZ/Australia Representative on the Science Evaluation Panel of the International Ocean Discovery Programme. His research interests include paleoclimatology, sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology, reconstruction of past sea-level and ice volume variability, and Earth system data and numerical modeling. He has been involved in many global research projects and committees, including serving as the lead author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AR5, WG1 and as the Chair of the International ANDRILL Science Committee. He has received several awards; most recently, the Martha T. Muse Prize in 2014 for outstanding research into understanding Antarcticas past and present climate change and the New Zealand Antarctic Medal in 2010 for services to Antarctic climate science.