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Anthropology of Puzzles: The Role of Puzzles in the Origins and Evolution of Mind and Culture [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 230 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 462 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Bloomsbury Academic
  • ISBN-10: 1350089850
  • ISBN-13: 9781350089853
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 230 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 462 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Bloomsbury Academic
  • ISBN-10: 1350089850
  • ISBN-13: 9781350089853
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

An Anthropology of Puzzles argues that the human brain is a "puzzling organ" which allows humans to literally solve their own problems of existence through puzzle format. Noting the presence of puzzles everywhere in everyday life, Marcel Danesi looks at puzzles in society since the dawn of history, and shows how their presence have guided large sections of human history, from discoveries in mathematics to disquisitions in philosophy.

Danesi examines the cognitive processes that are involved in puzzle making and solving, and connects them to the actual physical manifestations of classic puzzles. Building on a concept of puzzles as based on Jungian archetypes, such as the river crossing image, the path metaphor, and the journey, Danesi suggests this could be one way to understand the public fascination with puzzles. As well as drawing on underlying mental archetypes, the act of solving puzzles also provides an outlet to move beyond biological evolution, this book shows that puzzles could be the product of the same basic neural mechanism that produces language and culture. Finally, Danesi shows how understanding puzzles can be a new way of understanding our human culture.

Recenzijas

"Puzzlesinclusive of riddles, games, optical illusions, enigmas, oracles, labyrinthsappeal to the individual human mind and to collective cultural traditions, from prehistory up to today, and around the globe. The motivation to ""play"" may lie in the reward: the ""ah-ha"" for pastimes and/or the ""gotcha"" when intellectual challenge is involved. Semiotics' own ""magister ludi"" Marcel Danesi has collected, curated, and clarified the addiction experienced by those lured onto the dialectical thin ice between logical reasoning and sheer imagination. - Myrdene Anderson, Purdue University, USA

Marcel Danesi, the worlds leading authority on puzzles, provides an insightful historical overview of the creative, psychological, and interactional role of puzzles in cultures worldwide. These cultural artifacts date from the dawn of history, and Professor Danesi illustrates clearly and convincingly how solving puzzles stimulates the imagination and the inventiveness of the individuals and the societies that produce them. These enigmatic forms constitute the brains tools for resolving problems and they are an essential component of human intellectual endeavors. - Frank Nuessel, University of Louisville, USA

How are puzzles solved before their algorithm is found? Non-algorithmically using creativity of semiotic logic. This is what Marcel Danesi, a leading scholar of the Toronto Semiotic Circle, is demonstrating. - Kalevi Kull, University of Tartu, Estonia

An intriguing and fascinating overview of puzzles throughout human history. The book unravels the mysterious underlying origins of mind and culture through puzzles, with many mind-twisting puzzle examples. - Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii, University of Tokyo, Japan"

Papildus informācija

Marcel Danesi takes an anthropological look at puzzles to reveal why they have held such eternal appeal, arguing that the human brain is a "puzzling organ" which allows humans to literally solve their own problems of existence through puzzle format.
List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
ix
Preface x
Acknowledgments xii
1 Puzzles in Mind and History l Riddles, puzzles, and games
2(31)
Historical sketch
11(10)
Main puzzle types
21(1)
Solving puzzles
22(4)
Puzzle archetypes
26(5)
Puzzles and human intelligence
31(2)
2 Riddles
33(20)
Riddles as oral tradition
35(6)
Solving riddles
41(3)
Riddles and metaphor
44(4)
Riddles and the origins of culture
48(5)
3 Word Games
53(30)
Anagrams and acrostics
54(6)
Cryptograms
60(11)
Word squares, word searches, crosswords, and doublets
71(9)
The ludic nature of language
80(3)
4 Visual Puzzles
83(32)
Optical illusions
84(8)
Vanishing tricks
92(5)
Rebuses
97(2)
Geometric puzzles
99(4)
The tangram, the jigsaw, and the golden ratio
103(4)
Mazes
107(3)
Visual imaging
110(5)
5 Puzzles in Mathematics
115(36)
The Ahmes papyrus
117(2)
The magic square
119(8)
Alcuin's propositiones
127(3)
Fibonacci's Liber Abaci
130(3)
Recreational mathematics
133(11)
Mathematical method HJ Puzzle memes
144(7)
6 Puzzles and Logic
151(24)
The nature of logic
153(7)
The Monty Hall problem
160(2)
Paradoxes and cognition
162(4)
Logic deconstructed
166(5)
Sudoku
171(2)
Logic and imagination
173(2)
7 Puzzles and Human Intelligence
175(24)
Homo ludens
176(6)
Games of chance
182(2)
Human intelligence
184(5)
Mind and culture
189(5)
Concluding remarks
194(5)
References 199(14)
Index 213
Marcel Danesi is Professor of Semiotics and Linguistic Anthropology at the University of Toronto, Canada. He has published extensively and is editor-in-chief of Semiotica, leading journal in the field of semiotics. He is author of The Semiotics of Emoji (Bloomsbury, 2016).