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E-grāmata: Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice and the Carceral State

(Associate Professor (retired), the Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago), (Associate Professor, Bridgewater State University School of Social Work)
  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jul-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190076771
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  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jul-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190076771

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"The United States has experienced a period of prolonged and unprecedented carceral state control and growth over the last forty years. This immense growth reflects changes in sentencing policies, including mandatory and determinate terms for a broader range of offenses and an emphasis on punishment rather than rehabilitation. In what Frost and Clear (2009) described as the "grand social experiment of mass incarceration," more people go into prison for more extended periods, creating a buildup that harmsadults, children, families, communities, and society. The justification for incarceration has been seeded in two ideas: incapacitation-separating "bad actors" from would-be victims---and deterrence, discouraging repeat crimes due to the fear of punishment. In what is referred to as the "prison paradox" (Steman, 2017), an analysis of the imprisonment and crime rate relationship for the last two decades has shown that increased incarceration has had a weak connection to lowered crime rates. Steman describes other factors that explain the decrease in crime rates, including an aging population, increased employment and wages, boosted consumer confidence, enlarged law enforcement personnel, and different policing strategies"--

With violent policing, inhumane detention and imprisonment, community surveillance and loss of civil rights, the criminal legal system is unjust; and it is crucial for social workers to understand and take steps toward change. Under the guise of helping adults in multiple correctional contexts, social workers have historically engaged in efforts that privilege the carceral system and reproduce its harmful apparatus that extends to families and communities.

Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice and the Carceral State plots a path to change by using an anti-oppressive and transformative approach. Patricia O'Brien and Judith S. Willison critically examine strategies to shift punishment-centered practices to build collaborative partnerships and possibilities toward decarceration and individual and community power.

Recenzijas

Anti-oppressive Social Work Practice and the Carceral State is a contribution that fills a significant gap. Increasingly there are calls for anti-oppressive social work, particularly related to carceral systems, and this book provides language and context. O'Brien and Willison have created a text for those who are new to the topic to begin to understand the important issues, and for someone who is familiar, to expand their knowledge. Anyone interested in anti-oppression should add this resource to their library. * Henrika McCoy, PhD, Associate Professor, Jane Addams College of Social Work, University of Illinois at Chicago * It's not easy to find space for anti-oppressive frameworks in a place that is created for and animated by oppression. And yet this space is in deep need of both humanity, for those who are currently locked in, and disassembled. O'Brien and Willison attend to both sides of this spectrum with wisdom, strategies for anti-oppressive social work practice, and some of the most important ethical considerations for this period in social work. The books attention to practice and ethics makes it invaluable to students and practitioners. * Elizabeth L. Beck, PhD, Professor, School of Social Work at the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies. Georgia State University * The social work profession is at a critical point where we must question our role in maintaining the carceral state and the conflicts this creates with our professed values. Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice and the Carceral State raises the important questions we must consider and provides some paths forward. If the profession does not address the questions raised in this important text, it risks moving towards irrelevancy. * Alan Dettlaff, Dean and Maconda Brown O'Connor Endowed Dean's Chair, University of Houston Graduate College of Social Work * Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice and the Carceral State delivers fully and dynamically on its stated promises. Patricia O'Brien and Judith Willison offer a creative and timely book that greatly expands the reader's grasp of the U.S. carceral state as a whole and as a set of parts. The contours and mechanisms of Its operations and unjust aspects are clearly illuminated through illustrations from the reports of people caught up in the bowels of the carceral state and from the reflections of experienced social work practitioners. * Barbara Levy Simon, PhD, Professor Emerita and Special Lecturer, Colombia School of Social Work * Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice and the Carceral State stands out as a timely and practical book. * Ran Hu, Affilia: Feminist Inquiry in Social Work * Despite the many differences between American and Czech prison system, the book offers thought-provoking reflections especially for social workers and community-oriented workers. I must also highlight the intersectional approach of the authors, who throughout the book in virtually all respects emphasize the complex relationships and unequal positions of the various actors in every aspect of the book, without resorting to economic or cultural reductionism. However some of the ideas in the book may be considered radical, the authors offer convincing arguments based on concrete data and research, and more importantly, on problems they describe, they offer very concrete and practical solutions. * Jarda Michl, eskį kriminologie *

List of Tables and Sidebars
xi
Foreword xiii
About the Authors xvii
Part I Foundations for Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice and the Carceral State
1 How We Got Here and Where We Want to Go
3(20)
How We Got Here: Carceral State Summary
7(2)
Where We Want to Go: Social Work in the Carceral State
9(3)
Overview of the Criminal Legal System
12(1)
A Brief History
12(1)
Functions and Components of the Criminal Legal System
13(4)
Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice
17(1)
Book Structure and
Chapters
18(2)
Expanding Our Vision
20(1)
Online Resources
20(1)
Notes
20(1)
References
20(3)
2 The Sociopolitical Context of Social Work Practice and the Carceral State
23(21)
Anti-Oppressive Social Work: Why Sociopolitical Context Matters
26(1)
Understanding the Sociopolitical Evolution and Expansion of the Carceral State
27(1)
Defining the Carceral State
28(1)
Evolution and Expansion of the Carceral State
29(4)
Introduction to Institutional Mechanisms of the Carceral State
33(4)
Transforming the Carceral System: Implications of a Sociopolitical Analysis for Anti-Oppressive Social Work
37(1)
Conclusion
38(1)
Expanding Our Vision
39(1)
Online Resources
40(1)
References
40(4)
3 An Anti-Oppressive Framework for Social Work Practice in the Carceral State
44(18)
Empowerment and Strengths Perspective
45(2)
Anti-Oppressive Practice in the Carceral State
47(1)
Engagement Phase
47(2)
Teaching and Learning--Assessment Phase
49(3)
Action and Accompaniment--Intervention Phase
52(1)
Evaluation Phase
53(1)
Evidence-Informed Practice in the Criminal Legal System
54(1)
Trauma-Informed Care
55(1)
Public Health Approach
56(2)
Conclusion
58(1)
Expanding Our Vision
58(1)
Online Resources
59(1)
References
59(3)
4 The Criminalization of People With Mental Illness
62(25)
The Evolution of the Criminalization of Mental Illness
66(3)
Mechanisms of the Criminalization of Mental Illness
69(3)
Anti-Oppressive Social Work and Public Health Interventions
72(2)
Intercept 0 Community Services
74(1)
Intercept 1 Law Enforcement
74(1)
Intercept 2 Initial Detention and Court Hearings
75(1)
Intercept 3 Jails and Courts
76(1)
Intercept 4 Reentry
76(1)
Intercept 5 Community Corrections
76(2)
Conclusion
78(1)
Expanding Our Vision
78(1)
Online Resources
79(1)
References
79(8)
Part II Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice in Carceral Settings
5 An Anti-Oppressive Social Work Approach to Public Safety and Judicial Responses
87(26)
Anti-Oppressive Social Work and Policing
89(1)
The Changed Nature of Contemporary Police Forces
89(3)
Policing and Community-Based Behavioral Crises
92(4)
An Anti-Oppressive Analysis of Police-Social Work Collaborations
96(1)
A Community-Based Approach to Public Safety
97(3)
Anti-Oppressive Social Work and Problem-Solving Courts
100(1)
Drug Courts
101(1)
Mental Health Courts
102(1)
An Anti-Oppressive Analysis of Problem-Solving Courts
103(2)
Community-Based Restorative Responses
105(1)
Conclusion
106(1)
Expanding Our Vision
106(1)
Online Resources
107(1)
References
107(6)
6 Transparency and Transformation in Carceral Detention
113(22)
Healthcare During Detention
118(2)
Suicide in Jail
120(3)
Immigrant Detention
123(3)
Anti-Oppressive Social Work in Jails and Detention Centers
126(4)
Conclusion
130(1)
Expanding Our Vision
131(1)
Note
131(1)
References
131(4)
7 Challenges and Possibilities of Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice in Prison With Men
135(2)
The Mass Incarceration of Men
137(1)
The Buildup of Incarcerated Men: A History of Gendered Racism
138(2)
Mechanisms of Men's Criminalization
140(1)
Men's Convictions
141(1)
Violent Crime
142(1)
Men Sentenced to the Death Penalty for Capital Crimes
143(1)
Life Sentences
144(1)
Prison Conditions
144(2)
Solitary Confinement and Supermax Prisons
146(2)
Prison Suicide and Self-Injurious Behavior
148(1)
Health Conditions
149(1)
Practice Interventions With Men in Prison
150(5)
Conclusion
155(1)
Expanding Our Vision
155(1)
Online Resources
156(1)
References
156(6)
8 Challenges and Possibilities of Anti-Oppressive Social Work Practice in Prison With Women
162(1)
Prison as a Gendered Organization
163(1)
The Buildup of Women's Incarceration: Reform
163(3)
The Buildup of Women's Incarceration: Punishment
166(1)
Characteristics of Women in Prison
167(3)
Women's Convictions
170(2)
Drug Crimes
172(1)
Sexual Crimes
172(1)
Women Sentenced to the Death Penalty for Capital Crimes
172(1)
Pathways to Criminalization
172(2)
Prison Conditions
174(1)
Solitary Confinement
174(1)
Pregnancy/Birth/Loss
175(1)
Sexual Assault in Prison
176(1)
Health Conditions
177(1)
Social Work Practice With Women in Prison
177(2)
Promising Interventions
179(3)
From Prison to the Community: Advocacy and Concluding Thoughts
182(1)
Expanding Our Vision
182(1)
Social Work Practice: Tracy
182(1)
Group Work
182(1)
Organization/Community
183(1)
Online Resources
183(1)
References
184(8)
Part III Levels of Intervention
9 How Families Resist the Carceral State and Move Toward Healing
192(1)
Parental Incarceration
193(3)
Caregiving
196(1)
Compounded Pain: The Child Welfare System
197(2)
Visitation During Incarceration
199(3)
Community Rebuilding
202(1)
Conclusion
202(1)
Expanding Our Vision
203(1)
Online Resources
203(1)
References
204(3)
10 Reinvesting in People and Communities
207(3)
Desistance from Crime
210(1)
Community-Driven Solutions
211(1)
Community Corrections
213(2)
Collateral Consequences
215(2)
Moving Homeward
217(4)
Community-Based Treatment for Mental Illness and Substance Use Disorders
221(1)
Conclusion
223(1)
Expanding Our Vision
224(1)
Online Resources
224(1)
References
224(4)
11 Knowledge Building for Revisioning Accountability and Restoration
228(1)
The Role of Research in Shaping Mass Incarceration
229(2)
Anti-Oppressive Research
231(1)
Participatory Action Research
232(1)
Anti-Oppressive Research in the Criminal Legal System
233(4)
Anti-Oppressive Research and Transformation in the Carceral State
237(2)
Conclusion
239(1)
Expanding Our Vision
239(1)
Online Resources
240(1)
Note
240(1)
References
240(3)
12 Transformative Justice: Dismantling the Carceral State
243(20)
Structural Efforts at Reform in the Carceral State
245(3)
Restorative Justice
248(3)
Transformative Justice
251(5)
Formerly Incarcerated and Convicted People's Leadership
256(1)
Formerly Incarcerated and Convicted People in Anti-Oppressive Social Work
257(1)
Anti-Oppressive Social Work and Transformation of the Carceral State
258(1)
Expanding Our Vision
259(1)
Online Resources
260(1)
Note
260(1)
References
260(3)
13 Conclusion and a Call to Action
263(8)
Where We Go From Here: Reforming or Transforming the Carceral State?
264(1)
Anti-Oppressive Social Work and the Carceral State: Synopsis and Contribution
265(3)
Implications for Anti-Oppressive Social Work and the Carceral State
268(2)
Expanding Our Vision
270(1)
Online Resources
270(1)
Note
270(1)
References
270(1)
Index 271
Patricia O'Brien, PhD, MSW, is Associate Professor (retired) at the Jane Addams College of Social Work at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). Nationally known for her advocacy and research on women in and out of prison, she published one of the first studies examining how women succeed in the community after release from incarceration.

Judith S. Willison, PhD, MSW, LICSW, is Associate Professor in the Bridgewater State University School of Social Work. Her scholarship focuses on understanding the place of criminalized behavior within existing systems of social inequity and institutionalized white supremacy to support activist interventions.