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Application of Recirculating Aquaculture Systems in Japan 2017 ed. [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 333 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 839 g, 88 Illustrations, color; 105 Illustrations, black and white; XVII, 333 p. 193 illus., 88 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Fisheries Science Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Jan-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Japan
  • ISBN-10: 4431565833
  • ISBN-13: 9784431565833
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 333 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 839 g, 88 Illustrations, color; 105 Illustrations, black and white; XVII, 333 p. 193 illus., 88 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Fisheries Science Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Jan-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Japan
  • ISBN-10: 4431565833
  • ISBN-13: 9784431565833

This is the first English book to address the current development of closed recirculating aquaculture systems (cRASs) in Japan, and its implications for industry in the near future. It offers an introduction to the topic and discusses the industrial application of cRASs. Around Europe, cRASs using freshwater have been developed, but to date there is little information about cRASs using the saltwater. As such, the book introduces the technical development of cRASs using the saltwater in Japan and describes measures necessary for their industrialization. It also discusses in detail various species, e.g., flounder, pejerrey, kuruma shrimp, white shrimp and abalone, which have been raised in cRASs. Furthermore, it presents wide topics concerning the technological development of aquariums, an area in which progressive Japanese techniques dominate. Lastly, the book also examines CERAS and poly-culture in Japan.
The book is a valuable resource for a wide readership, such as local government officers, energy-industry staff, maintenance and system engineers, as well as those from the construction, agriculture and fishery industries.

Recenzijas

This book will introduce you to the world of Recirculating Aquaculture Systems. If your goal is to enjoy that world and to find detailed information on its technical and scientific aspects, youve found the right book. The Japanese-made aquaculture system introduced in this book will invite you to consider the future of the system, and to promote aquaculture in your own country. (Translated from Japanese, Dr. Masaharu Tokuda, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, Vol. 84 (3), 2018)

Part I What Is Recirculating Aquaculture Systems?
1 Overview of Land-Based Recirculating Aquaculture
3(18)
Toshio Takeuchi
1.1 Introduction
3(2)
1.2 Current Status of CRAS
5(6)
1.2.1 What Is Land-Based Aquaculture?
6(1)
1.2.2 The Current State of Land-Based Aquaculture
7(1)
1.2.3 A History of Land-Based Aquaculture
7(1)
1.2.4 Advantages of CRAS
8(1)
1.2.5 Features of Representative Systems
8(3)
1.3 Challenges in the Popularization of Land-Based Aquaculture
11(2)
1.3.1 Comparisons of Mariculture and Land-Based Aquaculture
11(1)
1.3.2 Development of New Fish Culture for RASs
11(2)
1.4 Economics and Feasibility of Land-Based Aquaculture
13(2)
1.4.1 Economics-Based Approach Toward Planning, Facility Design, and Profitability
13(1)
1.4.2 Costs Involved in Land-Based Aquaculture
14(1)
1.5 Possible Business Opportunities
15(1)
1.6 Conclusions
16(5)
References
17(4)
Part II Basic Information of Closed Recirculating Systems from the View Point of Bioscience
2 Characteristics of Closed Recirculating Systems
21(36)
Yoshihisa Yamamoto
2.1 Introduction
21(2)
2.2 Physical Clarification
23(6)
2.2.1 Methods of Physical Clarification
23(1)
2.2.2 Sedimentation Treatment
23(1)
2.2.3 Screen Separation
24(1)
2.2.4 Coagulation-Sedimentation Treatment
25(1)
2.2.5 Granulated Filtration
26(1)
2.2.6 Foam Separation Treatment
26(3)
2.2.7 Effectiveness of the Foam Separation Unit in CRAS
29(1)
2.3 Biofiltration Unit
29(13)
2.3.1 Nitrification Function of Biofiltration
31(1)
2.3.2 Types of Biofiltration Methods
32(1)
2.3.2.1 Submerged Filter
32(1)
2.3.2.2 Trickling Filter
32(1)
2.3.2.3 Moving Bed Filter
33(1)
2.3.2.4 Rotating Disk Filter
34(1)
2.3.2.5 Intermittent Filter
34(1)
2.3.2.6 Floating Bead Bioclarifiers
35(1)
2.3.2.7 Immobilization Filter
35(1)
2.3.3 Influential Factors of Nitrification
36(1)
2.3.3.1 Temperature
36(1)
2.3.3.2 Dissolved Oxygen
36(2)
2.3.3.3 pH
38(1)
2.3.3.4 Salinity
38(1)
2.3.3.5 Ammonium Nitrogen and Nitrite Nitrogen
39(1)
2.3.3.6 Trace Element Ion
39(1)
2.3.3.7 Other Items
39(1)
2.3.4 Biofilter Media
39(1)
2.3.4.1 Maturation of Biofilter Medium
39(1)
2.3.4.2 Characteristics and Selection of Biofilter Medium
40(2)
2.4 Disinfection Treatment
42(5)
2.4.1 Methods of Disinfection
42(1)
2.4.1.1 Ultraviolet Ray Disinfection (UV Disinfection)
42(1)
2.4.1.2 Ozone Disinfection
43(1)
2.4.1.3 Electrolytic Disinfection
44(1)
2.4.1.4 Copper Ion
44(2)
2.4.1.5 Other Methods
46(1)
2.5 Oxygen Supply System
47(1)
2.6 Removal of Carbon Dioxide
48(1)
2.7 Denitrification
48(1)
2.8 Wastewater Treatment
49(1)
2.9 Conclusions
49(8)
References
50(7)
Part III Tackle of Recirculating Aquaculture in Fishes
3 Eel Anguilla japonica: Toward Zero Emission
57(18)
Yoshihiro Suzuki
Toshiro Maruyama
3.1 Introduction
58(1)
3.2 Experimental Condition
59(4)
3.2.1 System Description
59(1)
3.2.2 Fish Rearing
60(2)
3.2.3 Procedure for Sludge Recovery
62(1)
3.2.4 Analytical Methods
62(1)
3.3 Eel Culture in Closed Recirculating System
63(9)
3.3.1 Survival and Growth of Eel
63(1)
3.3.2 Fish-Rearing Density and Productivity
63(2)
3.3.3 Quality of Rearing Water
65(4)
3.3.4 Characteristics of Foam Separation Process
69(1)
3.3.5 Recovery and Utilization of Sludge
70(1)
3.3.6 Mass Balances
70(1)
3.3.7 Economical Efficiency
71(1)
3.4 Conclusions
72(3)
References
73(2)
4 Pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis
75(26)
Hiroyuki Yoshino
4.1 Introduction
75(1)
4.2 The Experimental System
76(6)
4.2.1 The System Summary
76(1)
4.2.2 Details of the System
77(5)
4.3 Experiment Materials and Method
82(1)
4.3.1 Experiment Materials
82(1)
4.4 Result and Discussion
83(9)
4.4.1 Rearing Result
83(2)
4.4.2 Water Quality
85(5)
4.4.3 System Efficiency
90(2)
4.5 Rearing in Two Kinds of Water Velocity
92(6)
4.5.1 Method
92(3)
4.5.2 Result and Discussion
95(3)
4.6 Conclusions
98(3)
References
99(2)
5 Japanese Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus
101(26)
Kotaro Kikuchi
5.1 Aquaculture of Japanese Flounder in Japan
102(2)
5.2 Development of Closed Recirculating Aquaculture Techniques for Japanese Flounder
104(18)
5.2.1 Design of Water Treatment System
104(5)
5.2.2 Management of Culture Water
109(5)
5.2.3 Factors Affecting Productivity
114(4)
5.2.4 A Trial to Produce Japanese Flounder with a Closed Recirculating System
118(2)
5.2.5 Quality of Japanese Flounder Produced with Closed Recirculating System
120(2)
5.3 Conclusions
122(5)
References
124(3)
6 Kuruma Shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus
127(18)
Yoshihiro Suzuki
6.1 Introduction
128(1)
6.2 System for Bench-Scale Study
128(1)
6.3 Growth of Juvenile Shrimp and System Performance
129(6)
6.3.1 Rearing
129(1)
6.3.2 Analytical Methods
129(1)
6.3.3 Growth of Juvenile Shrimp
130(1)
6.3.4 Quality of Rearing Water
130(2)
6.3.5 Characteristics of Foam Separation Process
132(1)
6.3.6 Mass Balances
132(3)
6.4 Mating Test
135(1)
6.4.1 Rearing for Mating
135(1)
6.4.2 Mating
136(1)
6.5 Spawning Test
136(4)
6.5.1 Rearing for Spawning
136(2)
6.5.2 Spawning
138(2)
6.6 Actual Scale System
140(2)
6.7 Conclusions
142(3)
References
143(2)
7 White Shrimp IMopenaeus vannamei
145(30)
Marcy N. Wilder
Setsuo Nohara
7.1 Introduction
146(6)
7.1.1 Growth of the World's Aquaculture Industry
146(1)
7.1.2 Selection of Target Species Suitable for Land-Based Aquaculture in Japan
146(2)
7.1.3 Why Were Shrimp Selected?
148(3)
7.1.4 Development Strategy (Industry-Government Collaboration)
151(1)
7.2 Main Achievements
152(5)
7.2.1 Osmoregulatory Mechanisms in L. vannamei
152(1)
7.2.2 Reproductive Mechanisms in L. vannamei
152(2)
7.2.3 Optimum Water Temperature and Oxygen Consumption Levels
154(1)
7.2.4 Unique Equipment
154(1)
7.2.5 Evaluation of Stress
155(1)
7.2.6 Basic Nutritional Requirements of L. vannamei
155(1)
7.2.7 Summary of Development Strategy
156(1)
7.3 Features of the Development System
157(9)
7.3.1 ISPS Technology Components
158(6)
7.3.2 Learning Curve: Problems Encountered during the Research Development Phase
164(2)
7.4 Challenges Relating to Business Promotion
166(2)
7.4.1 High Cost of Production
166(1)
7.4.2 Finding Steady Customers
166(1)
7.4.3 Current Efforts
166(1)
7.4.4 Ideal Business Model
167(1)
7.5 Global Developments
168(2)
7.6 Integrated Approaches to Developing Land-Based Aquaculture
170(2)
7.6.1 Approaches to Aquaponics in Japan
170(2)
7.7 Summary
172(3)
References
172(3)
8 Abalone Haliotis spp
175(40)
Yoshikazu Koizumi
Youichi Tsuji
8.1 General Information on Abalone
176(6)
8.1.1 Species and Geographical Distribution
176(1)
8.1.2 History and Culture
176(1)
8.1.3 Current Trends of Abalone Production in Japan, China, and Korea
177(2)
8.1.4 Significance of Abalone Culture by Using a Land-Based Recirculating System
179(3)
8.2 Abalone Culture
182(3)
8.2.1 Seed Production
182(1)
8.2.2 Grow-Out Culture
183(2)
8.3 Water Quality Requirements and System Overview for Land-Based Abalone Farming
185(12)
8.3.1 Importance of Recirculating Water Treatment
185(2)
8.3.2 System Overview for Abalone Culture in RAS
187(1)
8.3.3 Parameters and Standards of Water Quality Control for Rearing Abalone in RAS
188(9)
8.4 Water Treatment Technologies for Maintenance of Water Quality in RAS
197(6)
8.4.1 Nitrification Using Polypropylene Short Tubular Media
198(1)
8.4.2 Automated Batch Processing Denitrification System
199(2)
8.4.3 Treatment of Recalcitrant Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM)
201(2)
8.5 Business Strategy
203(6)
8.5.1 Reduction of Capital Expenditure and Operating Expense (Engineering Aspect)
203(1)
8.5.2 Increase of Abalone Productivity (Scientific Aspect)
204(3)
8.5.3 Sales and Marketing Managements (Marketing Aspect)
207(2)
8.6 Conclusions
209(6)
References
209(6)
Part IV Applications and Other Consideration for Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
9 Seed Production Systems
215(22)
Yoshihisa Yamamoto
9.1 Introduction
215(1)
9.2 The Characteristic of Seed Production in CRAS
216(2)
9.3 The Characteristic of CRAS for Seed Production
218(1)
9.4 Construction of CRAS for Seed Production
219(3)
9.5 The Fundamental Units, Their Function, and Suitable Conditions in Operation
222(2)
9.5.1 Reservoir Tank and Net Filtration Unit
222(1)
9.5.2 Foam Separation Unit
222(1)
9.5.3 Biofilter Unit
222(1)
9.5.4 UV Disinfection Unit
223(1)
9.5.5 Recirculation Pump
224(1)
9.6 Cases of Research on CRAS for Seed Production in Japan
224(8)
9.6.1 Optimum Biofilter Media and Its Relationship with Foam Separation Unit
226(3)
9.6.2 Culturing Water; Artificial Seawater, Low Salinity
229(1)
9.6.3 Suitable Recirculation Rate in CRAS for Seed Production
230(2)
9.7 Cases on Demonstration of CRAS for Seed Production
232(3)
9.7.1 The Case of Disease Prevention; Kagawa Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station
233(1)
9.7.2 The Case of High Productivity in Low Salinity; Hiroshima Prefectural Technology Research Institute of Fisheries Marine Technology Center
233(2)
9.8 Conclusion
235(2)
References
236(1)
10 Aquarium Recirculation System
237(20)
Naoyuki Kato
Mutsumi Kawamata
10.1 Closed-Circulation Systems in Aquaria
237(2)
10.1.1 Background
237(1)
10.1.2 Overall Configuration of the Latest Water Treatment System
238(1)
10.2 Three Components of the Latest Water Treatment System
239(14)
10.2.1 Development of an Artificial Saltwater Manufacturing System
239(3)
10.2.2 Development of a High-Performance Water-Conserving Filtration System
242(1)
10.2.2.1 System Functions
243(1)
10.2.2.2 Optimization of Denitrification Reaction Conditions
244(2)
10.2.2.3 Verification
246(2)
10.2.2.4 Demonstration Using USB Denitrification Tank with Granules
248(5)
10.2.3 Development of a Saltwater Reuse System
253(1)
10.3 Conclusions
253(4)
References
255(2)
11 Aquaponics
257(10)
Toshio Takeuchi
Masato Endo
11.1 Introduction
257(1)
11.2 Overview of Aquaponics
258(1)
11.3 Preliminary Attempts at Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
259(5)
11.3.1 Nitrogen and Other Minerals in Wastewater from Fish Culture
259(2)
11.3.2 Hydroponics of Basil on Fish Tank
261(1)
11.3.3 Culture of Tilapia and White Radish Sprouts
262(1)
11.3.4 Saltwater Aquaponics
262(2)
11.4 Conclusions
264(3)
References
265(2)
12 Advantages of Environmentally Sound Poly-eco-aquaculture in Fish Farms
267(12)
Shusaku Kadowaki
Yuuki Kitadai
12.1 Introduction
267(1)
12.2 Heavy Environmental Load by Mono-aquaculture
268(1)
12.3 Environmentally Sound Poly-eco-aquaculture
269(1)
12.4 The Cultural Density of Seaweed Necessary for Water Purification in Fish Farms
270(6)
12.4.1 Environment of the Seaweed Cultivation
273(1)
12.4.2 Growth of Seaweeds
273(1)
12.4.3 Nitrogen and Phosphate Uptake Rates of Seaweed Species
273(1)
12.4.4 Production and Consumption of Oxygen by the Seaweeds
274(1)
12.4.5 Seaweed Cultural Density in Relation to Nitrogen Load in Fish Farm Area
274(1)
12.4.6 Seaweed Cultural Density to Oxygen Consumption by Cultured Fish
275(1)
12.5 Conclusions
276(3)
References
278(1)
13 Closed Ecological Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
279(20)
Toshio Takeuchi
13.1 Introduction
279(2)
13.2 The Closed Recirculating Fish-Rearing System
281(1)
13.2.1 Freshwater
281(1)
13.2.2 Saltwater
282(1)
13.3 Microalgae--Tilapia Culture
282(3)
13.3.1 Tilapia Fed a Microalgae Diet
283(1)
13.3.2 Tilapia Egg Quality
283(1)
13.3.3 Tilapia Taste
284(1)
13.3.4 Summary
284(1)
13.4 Transgenic Nile Tilapia
285(1)
13.5 Fish Waste--Microalgae Culture in Freshwater
286(3)
13.5.1 Scenedesmus
287(1)
13.5.2 Spirulina
287(1)
13.5.3 Chlorella--Moina Feedback Culture
288(1)
13.5.4 Fish Waste--Microalgae Culture in Salt Water
289(1)
13.6 Gas Exchange between Chlorella and Tilapia
289(1)
13.7 Estimation of the Mass Balance
290(2)
13.8 Photoperiod Studies
292(3)
13.8.1 Tilapia
292(1)
13.8.2 Saltwater Fish
293(2)
13.9 Conclusions
295(4)
References
296(3)
14 Local Survey and Consideration of Land-Based Factory for Closed Recirculating Aquaculture Using Waste Heat Discharged from Biomass Power Plants
299(30)
Masato Endo
Kunihiko Mouri
Toshio Takeuchi
14.1 Introduction
300(1)
14.2 Research Outline
301(1)
14.3 Survey of Biomass Abundances and Needs Assessment on Fisheries Products in the Kuji Area
302(3)
14.3.1 Biomass Abundances in the Kuji Area
302(2)
14.3.2 Needs Assessment on Fisheries Products
304(1)
14.4 Consideration of a Land-Based Facility for Recirculating Aquaculture Using Waste Heat Discharged from Biomass Power Plants
305(11)
14.4.1 CRAS
305(4)
14.4.2 Biomass Plants
309(6)
14.4.3 Energy Matching
315(1)
14.5 Evaluation of Projects on Heat Utilization of Biomass Power Plant for Closed Recirculating Aquaculture
316(11)
14.5.1 CRAS
317(1)
14.5.2 Biomass Plants
318(7)
14.5.3 Eco-farm
325(2)
14.6 Summary
327(2)
References
327(2)
Index 329
Toshio Takeuchi, President Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Tokyo, Japan