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Applied Anatomy and Physiology for Manual Therapists [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 276 pages, height x width x depth: 275x215x22 mm, weight: 1434 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Oct-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 1605476552
  • ISBN-13: 9781605476551
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 276 pages, height x width x depth: 275x215x22 mm, weight: 1434 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Oct-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 1605476552
  • ISBN-13: 9781605476551
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Applied Anatomy & Physiology for Manual Therapists is a clear, accurate, and comprehensive anatomy and physiology (A&P) textbook that addresses the specific needs of the manual therapy student.





Unlike standard A&P textbooks, Applied Anatomy & Physiology for Manual Therapists emphasizes need-to-know information for understanding the benefits, effects, indications, and contraindications of manual therapy. For example, it contains an entire chapter on neuromuscular and myofascial connections (Chapter 8), and separates the structure and function of the lymphatic system (Chapter 11) from immunity and healing (Chapter 12).





Special features help students grasp the connection between A&P science and manual therapy practice.





Applied Anatomy & Physiology for Manual Therapists presents A&P science in an accessible manner, with special chapter features aimed at engaging students who often struggle with retaining A&P knowledge from education to clinic. These include:









Manual Therapy Applications that highlight material of particular relevance to manual therapists. Pathology Alerts describe common conditions manual therapists encounter, ways the body systems functionally respond, and a practitioners role in navigating the best course of action. What Do You Think open-ended, critical-thinking questions help readers build bridges between the scientific facts and the application of that information to their therapeutic practice. Key Terms with pronunciations introduce students to the language used in a chapter. BTW boxes contain intriguing A&P tidbits that deepen students understanding of the human body. Lists of Primary System Components and primary system functions appear in all system chapters. This big-picture view of a system is a helpful preview tool, as well as a good study tool. Summary of Key Points provide students with a concise and thorough review of each chapter. Review Questions help students gauge their understanding immediately, with answers in an Appendix.
About the Authors iv
Preface v
User's Guide viii
Reviewers xii
Acknowledgments xiii
Unit I Introduction to Anatomy, Physiology, and the Manual Therapies
Chapter 1 Applying Anatomy and Physiology to the Practice of Manual Therapy
2(14)
Levels of Organization
4(1)
Homeostasis
5(3)
Negative Feedback
6(1)
Positive Feedback
6(1)
Holistic View of Homeostasis
6(2)
Benefits and Physiologic Effects of Manual Therapy
8(1)
Benefits
8(1)
Physiologic Effects
8(1)
Systems of the Body
8(8)
Chapter 2 The Body and Its Terminology
16(18)
Orientation to the Body
18(4)
Anatomic Position
18(1)
Body Planes
18(1)
Describing Location
19(1)
Describing Movement
19(3)
Common Anatomical Terminology
22(6)
Prefixes, Suffixes, and Word Roots
23(1)
Body Regions
24(3)
Body Cavities
27(1)
Ventral Cavities
27(1)
Dorsal Cavity
28(1)
Pathology Basics: Classifications and Terminology
28(6)
Classifications of Disease
29(1)
General Terminology
29(5)
Unit II Cells, Tissues, and Membranes
Chapter 3 Chemistry, Cells, and Tissues
34(22)
Chemical Components of Cells
36(3)
Inorganic Compounds
37(1)
Water
37(1)
Inorganic Salts
37(1)
Acids and Bases
37(1)
Organic Compounds
37(1)
Carbohydrates
37(1)
Lipids
37(1)
Proteins
38(1)
Nucleic Acids
38(1)
Structure of the Cell
39(2)
Plasma Membrane
39(2)
Cytoplasm
41(1)
Nucleus
41(1)
Cellular Processes
41(5)
Transport Mechanisms
42(1)
Passive Transport
42(1)
Active Transport
43(1)
Cellular Metabolism
44(1)
Anabolism
44(1)
Catabolism
45(1)
Cell Division and Differentiation
45(1)
Types of Tissue in the Body
46(6)
Epithelial Tissue
47(1)
Muscle Tissue
48(1)
Nervous Tissue
48(1)
Connective Tissue
49(1)
Cells
50(1)
Fibers
51(1)
Ground Substance
51(1)
Tissue Repair and Regeneration
52(4)
Chapter 4 Body Membranes and the Integumentary System
56(20)
Membranes
58(2)
Connective Tissue Membranes
58(1)
Epithelial Tissue Membranes
58(1)
Mucous Membranes
58(1)
Serous Membranes
59(1)
Cutaneous Membrane
60(1)
The Integumentary System
60(1)
Layers of the Skin
60(5)
Epidermis
61(3)
Dermis
64(1)
Subcutaneous Layer
64(1)
Accessory Organs of the Skin
65(3)
Hair and Nails
65(1)
Glands
66(1)
Sebaceous Glands
66(1)
Sudoriferous Glands
66(1)
Sensory Receptors
66(2)
Linking the Integumentary and Nervous Systems
68(2)
Skin Conditions and Diseases
70(3)
Common Contagious Skin Disorders
71(1)
Common Noncontagious Skin Disorders
72(1)
Aging and the Integumentary System
73(3)
Unit III Framework and Movement
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System
76(40)
Functions of the Skeletal System
78(3)
The Skeleton
78(1)
Axial Skeleton
78(1)
Appendicular Skeleton
79(2)
Bone Tissue and Structure
81(4)
Bone Tissue
81(1)
Compact Bone
81(1)
Spongy Bone
82(1)
Bone Classifications by Shape
82(1)
Anatomy of a Bone
83(2)
Bones and Their Landmarks
85(16)
General Landmark Terminology
86(1)
Head and Face
86(4)
Spinal Column
90(2)
Thorax
92(1)
Pectoral Girdle
92(2)
Upper Limb and Forearm
94(3)
Wrist and Hand
97(1)
Pelvic Girdle
97(1)
Thigh and Leg
98(3)
Ankle and Foot
101(1)
Joints
101(7)
Fibrous Joints
101(2)
Cartilaginous Joints
103(1)
Synovial Joints
103(1)
Types of Synovial Joints
104(4)
Special Movements
108(1)
Aging and the Skeletal System
108(8)
Chapter 6 The Skeletal Muscle System
116(48)
Characteristics and Functions of Skeletal Muscle
118(1)
Structure of Skeletal Muscle
118(4)
Skeletal Muscle Fibers
118(1)
Connective Tissue Components
119(1)
Fascia
120(1)
Tendon and Aponeurosis
121(1)
Physiology of Muscle Contraction
122(1)
Sliding Filament Mechanism
122(1)
The Motor Unit: Stimulating Muscle Contraction
123(1)
Energy for Contraction
123(3)
Creatine Phosphate
123(2)
Anaerobic Cellular Metabolism
125(1)
Aerobic Cellular Metabolism
125(1)
Muscle Fatigue and Oxygen Debt
126(1)
Types of Muscle Contraction
126(2)
Tonic Contractions
126(1)
Isometric Contractions
127(1)
Isotonic Contractions
127(1)
Twitch and Tetanic Contraction
128(1)
Movement and Muscle Assignments
128(7)
Lever Systems
129(1)
Muscle Architecture
129(1)
Parallel Muscles
129(4)
Pennate Muscles
133(1)
Muscle Assignments during Movement
133(1)
Range of Motion
134(1)
Major Muscles of the Body
135(21)
Muscle Names
135(1)
Muscles of the Head and Face
136(2)
Muscles of the Neck
138(2)
Muscles of the Chest and Abdomen
140(2)
The Paraspinal Muscles
142(3)
Muscles of the Back
145(1)
Muscles of the Brachium
146(2)
Muscles of the Forearm
148(2)
Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle
150(1)
Muscles of the Thigh
151(2)
Muscles of the Leg
153(3)
Exercise, Aging, and the Muscular System
156(8)
Unit IV Communication and Control
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
164(46)
Functional Organization of the Nervous System
166(1)
Nervous Tissue
166(4)
Neurons
166(3)
Neuroglia
169(1)
Nerves
170(6)
Cranial Nerves
171(2)
Spinal Nerves
173(3)
Impulse Conduction
176(5)
Action Potentials
176(2)
Synaptic Transmission
178(1)
Neuronal Pathways
179(1)
Reflex Arcs
179(1)
Neuronal Pools and Circuits
180(1)
The Peripheral Nervous System: Sensory Structures and Functions
181(6)
Photoreceptors
182(1)
Chemoreceptors
182(3)
Nociceptors
185(1)
Thermoreceptors
185(1)
Mechanoreceptors
185(1)
Tactile Receptors
185(1)
Baroreceptors
185(1)
Mechanoreceptors in the Ear
185(1)
Proprioceptors
186(1)
The Central Nervous System: Integrative Structures and Functions
187(9)
Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid
187(1)
Spinal Cord
188(2)
White and Gray Matter
190(1)
Dorsal and Ventral Nerve Roots
190(1)
Brain
191(1)
Brain Stem
191(1)
Diencephalon
192(1)
Cerebrum
193(2)
Cerebellum
195(1)
Limbic System
195(1)
The Peripheral Nervous System: Motor Structures and Functions
196(4)
Somatic Division
196(1)
Autonomic Division
196(2)
Sympathetic Pathways
198(1)
Parasympathetic Pathways
198(2)
The Nervous System at Work
200(5)
Learning and Memory
201(1)
Pain
202(1)
Theories of Pain
202(1)
Types of Pain
203(2)
Pain Management
205(1)
Aging and the Nervous System
205(5)
Chapter 8 Neuromuscular and Myofascial Connections
210(24)
Neuromuscular Reflexes
212(6)
Reciprocal Inhibition
212(1)
Stretch Reflex and Gamma Gain
212(5)
Inverse Stretch Reflex
217(1)
The Fascial System
218(6)
Layers
218(1)
Fascial Patterns
219(1)
Myofascial Chains
219(1)
Horizontal Bands and Planes
219(3)
Mechanical Properties of Fascia
222(1)
Viscoelasticity
222(1)
Thixotropy
223(1)
Piezoelectricity
223(1)
Fascial Plasticity
224(4)
Fascia as a Sensory Organ
225(2)
Intrafascial Smooth Muscle Cells
227(1)
Posture, Balance, and Coordinated Movement
228(6)
Proprioception
228(1)
Postural and Phasic Muscles
229(5)
Chapter 9 The Endocrine System
234(22)
Hormones
236(4)
Mechanisms of Hormone Action
237(2)
Control of Hormone Secretion
239(1)
Endocrine Glands and Tissues
240(9)
The Brain: Hypothalamus, Pituitary, and Pineal Glands
240(2)
Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
242(1)
Thymus
243(1)
Pancreas
244(1)
Adrenal Glands
245(1)
Hormones of the Adrenal Cortex
245(1)
Hormones of the Adrenal Medulla
246(2)
Ovaries and Testes
248(1)
Prostaglandins and Other Local Hormones
248(1)
The Stress Response: Linking the Nervous and Endocrine Systems
249(3)
The Alarm Response
250(1)
The Resistance Reaction
250(1)
Exhaustion
251(1)
Aging and the Endocrine System
252(4)
Unit V Circulation and Body Defense
Chapter 10 The Cardiovascular System
256(30)
Blood
258(3)
Plasma
258(1)
Formed Elements
258(1)
Red Blood Cells
259(1)
White Blood Cells
260(1)
Platelets
260(1)
Blood Vessels
261(5)
Arteries and Arterioles
262(1)
Capillaries
263(1)
Veins and Venules
263(3)
The Heart
266(7)
Heart Chambers, the Great Vessels, and Valves
267(1)
Blood Flow through the Heart
267(2)
Conduction System
269(2)
Cardiac Cycle
271(1)
Regulation of Heart Rate
272(1)
Circulation and Dynamics of Blood Flow
273(5)
Arterial Flow
273(2)
Capillary Flow and Exchange
275(1)
Venous Flow
276(1)
Regulation of Circulation
276(2)
Inflammation and Tissue Healing
278(2)
Acute Stage
278(1)
Subacute Stage
279(1)
Maturation Stage
280(1)
Aging and the Cardiovascular System
280(6)
Chapter 11 The Lymphatic System
286(20)
Fluid Dynamics of the Body
288(1)
Lymph
289(1)
Lymph Vessel Network
290(3)
Lymph Capillaries
291(2)
Primary Vessels: Lymphangia
293(1)
Lymphatic Trunks and Deep Ducts
293(1)
Lymph Nodes
293(3)
Structure of the Lymph Nodes
295(1)
Lymph Node Beds: Catchments
295(1)
Lymph Formation and Movement
296(5)
Pre-Lymphatic Channels and Fluid Uptake
297(1)
General Lymph Flow
297(2)
Lymphotomes and Watersheds
299(2)
Types of Edema
301(5)
Edema from Cardiovascular Dysfunction
301(1)
Edema from Lymphatic Dysfunction
302(1)
Edema from Soft Tissue Damage
302(4)
Chapter 12 Immunity and Healing
306(18)
Organs and Tissues of the Immune System
308(3)
Primary Lymphoid Organs and Tissues
309(1)
Secondary Lymphoid Organs and Tissues
309(1)
Lymph Nodes
309(1)
Spleen
310(1)
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
310(1)
Nonspecific Immune Defenses
311(3)
Physical Barriers
311(1)
Chemical Barriers
311(1)
Internal Antimicrobial Proteins
311(1)
Phagocytes and Natural Killer Cells
312(1)
Inflammation and Fever
312(2)
Specific Immune Responses
314(2)
Antibody-Mediated Immune Responses
314(1)
Cell-Mediated Immune Responses
315(1)
Acquisition of Immunity
316(2)
Naturally Acquired Immunity
317(1)
Artificially Acquired Immunity
317(1)
Aging and the Immune System
318(2)
Psychoneuroimmunology
318(1)
Peptide Communication Network
319(1)
Thoughts on Holistic Healing
320(4)
Unit VI Metabolic Processes, Elimination, and Reproduction
Chapter 13 The Respiratory System
324(18)
Structures of the Respiratory System
326(5)
Nose and Nasal Cavity
327(1)
Pharynx
327(1)
Larynx
327(2)
Trachea
329(1)
Lungs and Bronchial Tree
329(1)
Alveoli and the Respiratory Membrane
330(1)
Ventilation and Respiration
331(4)
Ventilation
331(1)
Respiration
332(3)
Control and Regulation of Breathing
335(2)
Aging and the Respiratory System
337(5)
Chapter 14 The Digestive System
342(22)
Functions of the Digestive System
344(1)
Gastrointestinal Tract
345(9)
Layers of the Digestive Tract
345(1)
Mouth and Pharynx
346(2)
Esophagus
348(1)
Stomach
348(2)
Small Intestine
350(3)
Large Intestine
353(1)
Accessory Digestive Organs
354(2)
Liver and Gall Bladder
354(1)
Pancreas
355(1)
Metabolism and Basic Nutrition
356(3)
Carbohydrates
356(1)
Lipids
357(1)
Proteins
357(2)
Vitamins and Minerals
359(1)
Water
359(1)
Diet and Health
359(1)
Aging and the Digestive System
360(4)
Chapter 15 The Urinary System
364(12)
Components of the Urinary System
366(3)
Kidneys and Ureters
366(2)
Bladder and Urethra
368(1)
Role of the Urinary System in Fluid Management
369(2)
Urine Formation and Composition
371(3)
Filtration
371(1)
Reabsorption
371(1)
Secretion
371(2)
Composition of Urine
373(1)
Aging and the Urinary System
374(2)
Chapter 16 The Reproductive System
376(16)
Common Structures and Physiology
378(1)
Male Reproductive System
378(3)
Scrotum and Testes
379(1)
Accessory Organs
379(1)
Duct System
379(2)
Accessory Glands
381(1)
Penis
381(1)
Female Reproductive System
381(4)
Ovaries
381(1)
Female Genitalia
382(1)
Fallopian Tubes, Uterus, and Vagina
382(1)
Uterus
383(1)
Vagina
384(1)
Menstrual Cycle
384(1)
Pregnancy and Childbirth
385(4)
Fertilization and Implantation
385(1)
Pregnancy
385(4)
Childbirth
389(1)
Aging and the Reproductive System
389(3)
Appendix A Benefits and physiologic Effects of Swedish Massage 392(3)
Appendix B Innervation of Major Skeletal Muscles 395(5)
Appendix C Answer Key 400(18)
Glossary 418(26)
Figure Credit List 444(3)
Index 447
Pat Archer, MS, AT ret, LMT, is a lifelong educator, licensed massage therapist, and school director. She is uniquely qualified to prepare students for effective clinical decision-making and possesses an instructors understanding of how to make A&P concepts both accessible and relevant to students future careers.





 





Lisa Nelson, BA, AT/R, LMT is a lifelong educator, licensed massage therapist, and school director. She is uniquely qualified to prepare students for effective clinical decision-making and possesses an instructors understanding of how to make A&P concepts both accessible and relevant to students future careers.