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Applied English Phonology [Hardback]

3.28/5 (29 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 256 pages, height x width: 253x178 mm, weight: 592 g, 68
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Jul-2005
  • Izdevniecība: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1405108711
  • ISBN-13: 9781405108713
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 256 pages, height x width: 253x178 mm, weight: 592 g, 68
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Jul-2005
  • Izdevniecība: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1405108711
  • ISBN-13: 9781405108713
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"Applied English Phonology responds to the need for a practical and accessible source on applied phonology for students from applied linguistics, TESOL, and speech pathology programs. It does so by covering the fundamental aspects of the English sound system, including basic phonetic elements, phonemics, allophonic rules of English consonants and vowels, phonotactics, and stress and intonation. This new edition has been thoroughly revised and extended and is now accompanied by numerous sound files for transcription practice, new exercises, explanations of sociophonetic variation, and systematic and expanded coverage of regional vowel shifts in the United States. It also includes entirely new sections on the role of Optimality Theory and perception in second language phonology. All chapters include extensive and updated exercises to aid students in both their grasp of the subject and their effective assimilation of material"--

Applied English Phonology covers the fundamental aspects of the English sound system including basic phonetic elements, phonemics, allophonic rules of English consonants and vowels, phonotactics, and stress and intonation.
  • fulfills the need for a practical and accessible source of applied English phonology for students from Applied Linguistics, TESOL, and Speech Pathology programs
  • includes a chapter on the acoustics of English sounds that provides practitioners with invaluable insights into remediation
  • contains extensive exercises to aid the reader in understanding and assimilating the material more effectively
  • Answer Key available for instructors at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/yavas.
  • Recenzijas

    "Applied English Phonology is original and unique among books of its sort ... In addition to covering segmental phonetics, syllable structure, word stress and English intonation in a clear and accessible manner, it also incorporates an introduction to acoustic phonetics and to graphophonemics. I know of no other introduction to English phonetics and phonology which covers all of this ... A well-conceived, well-written and well-executed book." Linguistics "A detailed description of English phonetics and phonology that can be easily understood by those with no prior training in linguistics. This volume provides excellent background information for teachers of ESL/EFL." Roy Major, Arizona State University "Written in an accessible format, Applied English Phonology combines foundational information on phonetics and phonology with their relation to practical application. This volume makes an outstanding contribution to the field of applied phonology and will be a welcome addition to practitioners in a variety of professions." Brian Goldstein, Temple University

    Preface ix
    Note to the Instructor x
    Chapter 1 Phonetics 1(29)
    1.1 Introduction
    1(1)
    1.2 Phonetic Transcription
    1(3)
    1.3 Description and Articulation of Sounds of English
    4(8)
    1.3.1 The vocal tract
    4(1)
    1.3.2 Voicing
    5(1)
    1.3.3 Places of articulation
    6(1)
    1.3.4 Manners of articulation
    7(2)
    1.3.5 Voice onset time
    9(2)
    1.3.6 Vowels and diphthongs
    11(1)
    1.4 Additional Sounds
    12(6)
    1.4.1 States of glottis
    13(1)
    1.4.2 Places and manners of articulation
    13(2)
    1.4.3 Consonants made with non-pulmonic airstream mechanisms
    15(3)
    1.4.4 Vowels
    18(1)
    1.5 Cardinal Vowels
    18(2)
    1.6 Syllables and Suprasegmentals
    20(2)
    Summary
    22(2)
    Exercises
    24(6)
    Chapter 2 Phonology 30(27)
    2.1 Introduction
    30(1)
    2.2 Complementary versus Overlapping Distribution
    31(6)
    2.2.1 Overlapping distribution and contrast
    31(2)
    2.2.2 Complementary distribution
    33(4)
    2.3 Phonemic Analysis: A Mini-demo
    37(8)
    2.4 Free Variation
    45(1)
    2.5 Morphophonology
    45(3)
    2.6 Practical Uses of Phonological Analysis
    48(3)
    Summary
    51(1)
    Exercises
    52(5)
    Chapter 3 English Consonants 57(19)
    3.1 Stops
    57(5)
    3.2 Fricatives
    62(3)
    3.3 Affricates
    65(2)
    3.4 Nasals
    67(1)
    3.5 Approximants
    68(3)
    Summary
    71(1)
    Exercises
    72(4)
    Chapter 4 English Vowels 76(20)
    4.1 Introduction
    76(1)
    4.2 Vowel Set of American English
    76(6)
    4.2.1 Phonetic properties of vowels
    77(1)
    4.2.2 Tense—lax
    78(1)
    4.2.3 Nasalized vowels
    79(1)
    4.2.4 Length
    79(1)
    4.2.5 Vowels before / /
    80(1)
    4.2.6 Vowels before /I/
    81(1)
    4.3 Front Vowels
    82(1)
    4.4 Central Vowels
    83(1)
    4.5 Back Vowels
    83(1)
    4.6 Diphthongs
    84(4)
    4.7 Full Vowels—Reduced Vowels
    88(2)
    4.8 Full Forms versus Reduced Forms of Function Words
    90(2)
    Summary
    92(1)
    Exercises
    93(3)
    Chapter 5 Acoustics of Vowels and Consonants 96(31)
    5.1 Introduction
    96(2)
    5.2 Vowels
    98(5)
    5.3 Diphthongs
    103(1)
    5.4 Consonants
    104(8)
    5.4.1 Stops
    104(3)
    5.4.2 Fricatives
    107(2)
    5.4.3 Affricates
    109(1)
    5.4.4 Approximants
    110(2)
    5.4.5 Nasals
    112(1)
    5.5 Putting It Together
    112(3)
    5.6 Context
    115(2)
    5.7 Practical Applications: Some Examples
    117(3)
    Summary
    120(1)
    Appendix
    120(3)
    Exercises
    123(4)
    Chapter 6 Syllables 127(25)
    6.1 Introduction
    127(3)
    6.2 Number of Syllables
    130(1)
    6.3 Sonority
    131(2)
    6.4 Syllabification
    133(1)
    6.5 English Syllable Phonotactics
    134(8)
    6.5.1 Single onsets
    136(1)
    6.5.2 Double onsets
    136(2)
    6.5.3 Triple onsets
    138(1)
    6.5.4 Codas
    138(1)
    6.5.5 Double codas
    138(1)
    6.5.6 Triple codas
    139(3)
    6.6 Written Syllabification
    142(3)
    6.7 Syllable Weight and Ambisyllabicity
    145(2)
    6.8 Practical Applications
    147(2)
    Summary
    149(1)
    Exercises
    150(2)
    Chapter 7 Stress and Intonation 152(25)
    7.1 Introduction
    152(1)
    7.2 Noun and Adjective Stress
    153(3)
    7.3 Verb Stress
    156(1)
    7.4 Secondary Stress
    157(3)
    7.5 Affixes
    160(3)
    7.5.1 Stress-bearing (-attracting) suffixes
    160(1)
    7.5.2 Stress-neutral suffixes
    161(1)
    7.5.3 Stress-shifting (fixing) suffixes
    161(2)
    7.6 Stress in Compounds
    163(1)
    7.7 Differences between American and British English
    164(4)
    7.8 Intonation
    168(4)
    7.9 Variations among the Varieties
    172(1)
    Summary
    173(1)
    Exercises
    174(3)
    Chapter 8 Structural Factors in Second Language Phonology 177(36)
    8.1 Introduction
    177(2)
    8.2 Mini Contrastive Analyses
    179(20)
    8.2.1 Spanish—English
    179(5)
    8.2.2 Turkish—English
    184(2)
    8.2.3 Greek—English
    186(1)
    8.2.4 French—English
    187(2)
    8.2.5 German—English
    189(1)
    8.2.6 Arabic—English
    190(2)
    8.2.7 Russian—English
    192(1)
    8.2.8 Korean—English
    193(2)
    8.2.9 Portuguese—English
    195(2)
    8.2.10 Persian (Farsi)—English
    197(2)
    8.3 Differential Treatment of Mismatches
    199(2)
    8.3.1 Basic vs. derived context
    199(1)
    8.3.2 Deflected contrast
    200(1)
    8.3.3 Hypercontrast
    201(1)
    8.4 Markedness
    201(7)
    Summary
    208(2)
    Exercises
    210(3)
    Chapter 9 Spelling and Pronunciation 213(18)
    9.1 Irregularity of English Spelling
    213(1)
    9.2 Phoneme—grapheme Correspondences in English
    214(9)
    9.2.1 Consonants
    215(4)
    9.2.2 Vowels
    219(4)
    9.3 Morphological Basis of English Spelling
    223(1)
    9.4 American English vs. British English
    224(3)
    Summary
    227(1)
    Exercises
    228(3)
    Recommended Readings 231(3)
    Glossary 234(4)
    References 238(4)
    Index 242


    Mehmet Yavas is Professor of Linguistics at Florida International University and the author of numerous publications, including Phonology: Development and Disorders (1998), First and Second Language Phonology (edited, 1994), and Phonological Disorders in Children: Theory, Research, and Practice (1991).