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Applied Mineralogy: Applications in Industry and Environment 2011 [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 575 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1045 g, 9 Illustrations, color; 30 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 575 p. 39 illus., 9 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jul-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9400711611
  • ISBN-13: 9789400711617
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Applied Mineralogy: Applications in Industry and Environment 2011Palielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 575 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1045 g, 9 Illustrations, color; 30 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 575 p. 39 illus., 9 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Jul-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9400711611
  • ISBN-13: 9789400711617
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9789400711617.html
Keywords:
This book covers the entire spectrum of mineralogy and consolidates its applications in different fields. Part I starts with the very basic concept of mineralogy describing in detail the implications of the various aspects of mineral chemistry, crystallographic structures and their effects producing different mineral properties. Part II of the book describes different aspects of mineralogy like geothermobarometry, mineral thermodynamics and phase diagrams, mineral exploration and analysis, and marine minerals. Finally Part III handles the applications in industrial, medicinal and environmental mineralogy along with precious and semiprecious stone studies. The various analytical techniques and their significance in handling specific types of mineralogical problems are also covered.
Foreword v
Preface vii
Introduction 1(12)
Background of Mineralogy
1(1)
Beginning of Mineralogy
2(2)
First Use of Metals
4(3)
Advancement of Metallurgy
7(1)
First Use of Coloured Stones
8(5)
Part I Essentials of Mineralogy
1 Minerals and Their Chemical Classification
13(10)
1.1 Introduction to Mineralogy
13(1)
1.2 Minerals
14(1)
1.3 Importance of Minerals
14(1)
1.4 Classification of Minerals
14(3)
1.5 Bio-minerals
17(2)
1.6 Minerals in Meteorites
19(4)
2 Mineral Crystals and Structural Classification
23(31)
2.1 Symmetry
23(5)
2.2 Lattice, Motifs, Unit Cells, Planes and Direction in Crystals
28(6)
2.3 Crystallographic Systems
34(2)
2.4 Crystal Morphology, Stereographic Projections and Twinning
36(7)
2.5 Reflection of Crystallographic Features in Physical Properties of Minerals
43(7)
2.6 Defects in Crystal: Point Defects and Line Defects
50(4)
3 Mineral Chemistry
54(26)
3.1 Chemical Composition of Minerals and Unit Cell Content
54(3)
3.2 Principle of Crystal Chemistry and Ionic Sizes
57(1)
3.3 Bonding of Atoms and Their Effects on Physical Properties
58(5)
3.4 Ionic Crystals and Ionic Radii
63(1)
3.5 Coordination Number and Atomic Packing
63(5)
3.6 Pauling's Rules
68(3)
3.7 Atomic Substitution and Solid Solutions
71(2)
3.8 Interstitial and Defect Solid Solutions
73(1)
3.9 Isomorphism, Polymorphism and Pseudomorphism
74(4)
3.10 Non-crystalline Minerals
78(2)
4 Physical Properties
80(21)
4.1 Properties Controlled by Symmetry
80(12)
4.2 Thermal Properties: Heat Flow in Mineral Crystals
92(2)
4.3 Magnetic Property
94(1)
4.4 Electrical Properties
94(3)
4.5 Radioactive Properties
97(4)
5 Optical Mineralogy and Its Uses
101(35)
5.1 Polarized Light and Polarizing Microscope
101(8)
5.2 Optical Properties
109(7)
5.3 Anisotropy and Crystal Structure
116(1)
5.4 Determination of Extinction Angle and Sign of Elongation
117(1)
5.5 Indicatrix
118(6)
5.6 Interference Figure
124(9)
5.7 Uses of Optical Mineralogy
133(3)
6 Special Mineral Properties and Related Structures
136(19)
6.1 Magnetism
136(5)
6.2 Luminescence
141(1)
6.3 Fluorescence
142(7)
6.4 Phosphorescence
149(1)
6.5 Absorption
150(1)
6.6 Adsorption
151(4)
7 Descriptive Mineralogy
155(58)
7.1 Native Elements
155(4)
7.2 Sulphides and Sulfosalts
159(8)
7.3 Sulphates
167(4)
7.4 Halides
171(1)
7.5 Oxides and Hydroxides
172(6)
7.6 Carbonates
178(6)
7.7 Borates
184(2)
7.8 Chromates
186(1)
7.9 Phosphates
187(2)
7.10 Arsenates
189(1)
7.11 Vandates
189(1)
7.12 Tungstates and Molybdates
190(1)
7.13 Silicates
191(22)
Part II Mineral Transformations and Their Effects
8 Energetics, Thermodynamics and Stability of Minerals
213(18)
8.1 Introduction
213(1)
8.2 Energetics
214(1)
8.3 Thermodynamics
215(10)
8.4 Kinetics
225(6)
9 Origin of Minerals and Their Transformations in Nature under Various Environmental Conditions
231(31)
9.1 Geochemical Classification of the Elements
231(1)
9.2 Principal Processes of Mineral Genesis
232(1)
9.3 Igneous Processes
232(15)
9.4 Sedimentary Processes
247(6)
9.5 Metamorphic Processes
253(5)
9.6 Mineral Paragenesis
258(4)
10 Mineral Deposits and Their Characteristics
262(19)
10.1 Igneous Processes
263(7)
10.2 Sedimentary Processes
270(3)
10.3 Metamorphic Processes
273(2)
10.4 Some Important Ore-forming Processes
275(1)
10.5 Extraction of Metal
276(1)
10.6 Common Metals, Their Extraction from Ores and Uses
277(4)
11 Marine Minerals in Different Environments
281(20)
11.1 Marine Environment
281(5)
11.2 Major Types of Underwater Minerals
286(13)
11.3 Impact of Marine Mineral Exploration on Environment
299(2)
12 Minerals and Mineral Associations as Geothermometers and Geobarometers
301(18)
12.1 Introduction
301(1)
12.2 Geothermobarometry
302(3)
12.3 Geothermometers and Geobarometers
305(8)
12.4 Selection of Geothermometer and Geobarometer
313(1)
12.5 Geothermometric and Geobarometric Problems
313(6)
Part III Mineral Analysis, Industry and Environment
13 Common Analytical Techniques in Mineralogical Studies
319(47)
13.1 Understanding the Process
321(1)
13.2 Electron Microscope
321(12)
13.3 Mass Spectrometry
333(5)
13.4 Thermal Analysis
338(6)
13.5 X-ray Analytical Methods
344(12)
13.6 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
356(4)
13.7 Infra-Red Spectrometry
360(6)
14 Precious and Semiprecious Stones
366(36)
14.1 Classification of Gemstones
367(1)
14.2 Physical Properties
367(8)
14.3 Optical Properties
375(6)
14.4 Origin of Gemstones
381(1)
14.5 Identification of Gemstone
382(1)
14.6 Gem Testing
383(5)
14.7 Uniaxial Gems and Biaxial Gems
388(1)
14.8 Gem Enhancement and its Classifications
389(3)
14.9 Gemstone Cutting-Process, Types and Techniques
392(5)
14.10 Synthetic Gemstones and Their Production
397(2)
14.11 Uses of Gemstones
399(3)
15 Mineralogy in Exploration of Mineral Deposits Using Magnetic, Electrical and Gravitational Properties
402(14)
15.1 Introduction
402(1)
15.2 Methods of Prospecting-Overview
403(5)
15.3 Various Exploration Procedures
408(8)
16 Synthesis of Selected Minerals (Crystals) in Laboratory and Industry
416(9)
16.1 Introduction
416(1)
16.2 Laboratory Methods of Mineral Synthesis
417(2)
16.3 Common Processes of Synthetic Mineral Preparation
419(6)
17 Industrial Mineralogy: Mineral Processing, Beneficiations and Other Related Mineral Usage
425(65)
17.1 Introduction
425(1)
17.2 Specific Mineral Industries and Corresponding Individual Minerals
426(1)
17.3 Mineral Processing and Beneficiation Processes
427(4)
17.4 Some Characteristic Details about the Industrial Aspects of the Minerals/Rocks
431(22)
17.5 Mineral Beneficiation and Brief Industrial Application of Some Selected Minerals
453(37)
18 Environmental Mineralogy
490(36)
18.1 Introduction
490(1)
18.2 Mineralogical Effects Causing Pollution and Related Hazards
491(3)
18.3 Various Types of Pollution
494(10)
18.4 Health Hazards from Natural Minerals
504(12)
18.5 Infrastructures of Mineral Industry and Environmental Factors
516(4)
18.6 Mining and Mineral Industry
520(6)
19 Concept of Geomedicine and Medicinal Mineralogy
526(37)
19.1 Introduction
526(2)
19.2 Geomedicine Related to Various Elements and Minerals
528(27)
19.3 Various Types of Diseases Caused by Different Elements and Minerals
555(3)
19.4 Some Terminologies Related to Geomedicine
558(5)
Problems 563(8)
Index 571