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Applied Psychology [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 704 pages, height x width x depth: 277x213x31 mm, weight: 1928 g
  • Sērija : BPS Textbooks in Psychology
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1444331213
  • ISBN-13: 9781444331219
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 704 pages, height x width x depth: 277x213x31 mm, weight: 1928 g
  • Sērija : BPS Textbooks in Psychology
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1444331213
  • ISBN-13: 9781444331219
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Applied Psychology is designed to introduce the student to the six main areas of applied psychology (Clinical Psychology, Health Psychology, Educational Psychology, Occupational Psychology, Forensic Psychology and Sports & Exercise Psychology) as well as the core psychological knowledge that underpins these applied and professional areas. Each section is divided into five chapters. The first and second of these cover the main areas of application. The third and fourth chapters cover basic research and psychological knowledge that is relevant to the applied area. The fifth and final chapter discusses the structure of the profession and professional issues from UK, European and international perspectives-- Provided by publisher. Applied Psychology is designed to introduce the student to the six main areas of applied psychology (Clinical Psychology, Health Psychology, Educational Psychology, Occupational Psychology, Forensic Psychology and Sports & Exercise Psychology) as well as the core psychological knowledge that underpins these applied and professional areas.     Each section is divided into five chapters. The first and second of these cover the main areas of application. The third and fourth chapters cover basic research and psychological knowledge that is relevant to the applied area. The fifth and final chapter discusses the structure of the profession and professional issues from UK, European and international perspectives. An example of how such an applied topic would be constructed and formatted is given in an Appendix. As a result students learn core knowledge from the five main areas of psychology, as well as getting a thorough grounding in how this knowledge is applied, and the professional issues associated with that application.   This textbook is timely and provides coverage of all main applied and professional areas in a single accessible book that assumes no prior knowledge of psychology. All chapters are written by experts in their particular areas of applied psychology.The book and its supporting website contain a broad range of teaching and learning features designed to help the student learn and the teacher teach. These include: Focus Points, Colour Plates, Activity Boxes, Research Methods, Case Histories,  Self-Test Questions, Learning Outcomes & Section Summaries, Links to Journal Articles and Further Reading, Video Clips   Covers the BPS introductory syllabus with a new and unique applied approach
List of Contributors
xxiii
Preface xxv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(12)
Graham Davey
1.1 What is Applied Psychology?
2(2)
1.2 Research and Applied Psychology
4(1)
1.3 Regulation and Standards of Conduct
5(4)
1.3.1 The Health Professions Council (HPC)
5(1)
1.3.2 Standards of Conduct, Performance and Ethics
5(1)
1.3.3 Standards of Proficiency
6(3)
1.4 Emerging Areas of Applied Psychology
9(4)
Self-Test Questions
11(1)
Essay Questions
11(1)
Texts for Further Reading
11(1)
Relevant Web Links
11(1)
References
12(1)
PART I CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
13(114)
Chapter 2 Clinical Psychology and Mental Health Problems
15(20)
Graham Davey
2.1 How Does Clinical Psychology Affect You?
16(1)
2.2 Who are Clinical Psychologists?
17(2)
2.3 The Domain of Clinical Psychology
19(1)
2.4 Conceptual and Classification Issues in Clinical Psychology
20(11)
2.4.1 Defining Mental Health Problems
20(3)
2.4.2 Stigma and Mental Health Problems
23(1)
2.4.3 Explaining Mental Health Problems
24(5)
2.4.4 Classifying Mental Health Problems
29(2)
2.5 Conclusions
31(4)
Self-Test Questions
32(1)
Essay Questions
32(1)
Texts for Further Reading
32(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
32(1)
References
33(2)
Chapter 3 Common Mental Health Problems and Their Treatment
35(32)
Graham Davey
3.1 Categories of Common Mental Health Problems
37(18)
3.1.1 Axis I Disorders - Clinical Symptoms that Cause Significant Impairment
37(12)
3.1.2 Axis II Disorders - Enduring Underlying Personality Conditions
49(6)
3.1.3 Summary
55(1)
3.2 Treating Mental Health Problems
55(8)
3.2.1 Theoretical Approaches to Treatment
55(6)
3.2.2 Summary
61(2)
3.3 Conclusions
63(4)
Self-Test Questions
63(1)
Essay Questions
63(1)
Texts for Further Reading
64(1)
References
64(3)
Chapter 4 The Causes of Mental Health Problems: Schizophrenia and Autistic Spectrum Disorder
67(22)
Graham Davey
4.1 Schizophrenia
69(9)
4.1.1 Biological Factors
69(4)
4.1.2 Cognitive Factors
73(3)
4.1.3 Developmental/Social Factors
76(1)
4.1.4 Summary of Research on Schizophrenia
76(2)
4.2 Autistic Spectrum Disorder
78(11)
4.2.1 Biological Factors
78(1)
4.2.2 Cognitive Factors
78(4)
4.2.3 Summary of Research on Autistic Spectrum Disorder
82(1)
Self-Test Questions
83(1)
Essay Questions
83(1)
Texts for Further Reading
83(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
84(1)
References
84(5)
Chapter 5 The Causes of Mental Health Problems: Anxiety and Mood Disorders
89(22)
Graham Davey
5.1 Anxiety-Based Problems
91(7)
5.1.1 Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder
91(3)
5.1.2 Worrying in Generalised Anxiety Disorder
94(3)
5.1.3 Recurring Intrusive Thoughts in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
97(1)
5.2 Depression and Mood Disorders
98(6)
5.2.1 Biological Theories
99(1)
5.2.2 Psychological Theories
100(4)
5.2.3 Summary
104(1)
5.3 Summary of Research on Anxiety and Depression
104(7)
Self-Test Questions
104(1)
Essay Questions
105(1)
Texts for Further Reading
105(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
105(1)
References
106(5)
Chapter 6 Clinical Psychology: Training and Development
111(16)
Fergal Jones
6.1 Training to be a Clinical Psychologist
112(4)
6.1.1 Career Choices
112(1)
6.1.2 Pre-training Experiences and Qualifications
113(1)
6.1.3 An Overview of Clinical Psychology Training
113(3)
6.2 Key Capabilities and Competencies
116(6)
6.2.1 Stages of Clinical Work
116(4)
6.2.2 Choices Regarding Philosophy and Approach
120(1)
6.2.3 The `Reflective Practitioner' Model
121(1)
6.2.4 Consultancy and Team Working
122(1)
6.3 Post-Qualification
122(1)
6.3.1 Continuing Professional Development
122(1)
6.3.2 Choice of Speciality and Setting
122(1)
6.3.3 Changes in Roles and Responsibilities
123(1)
6.4 International Comparisons
123(1)
6.5 Summary
123(4)
Self-Test Questions
125(1)
Texts for Further Reading
125(1)
Relevant Web Links
125(1)
References
125(2)
PART II HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
127(100)
Chapter 7 What Is Health Psychology?
129(22)
Charles Abraham
Mark Connor
Fiona Jones
Daryl O'Connor
7.1 An Academic Discipline and a Profession
131(1)
7.2 A Biopsychosocial Model of Health
132(1)
7.2.1 Integrating Models and Findings across Academic Disciplines
132(1)
7.3 Constructing and Testing Psychological Theory
133(2)
7.3.1 Observation and Induction
133(1)
7.3.2 Theory Testing and the Development of Measures
134(1)
7.3.3 Deduction, and Theory Building and Evaluation of Interventions
134(1)
7.4 The Social and Societal Context of Stress and Health
135(2)
7.4.1 Wealth Distribution, Socioeconomic Hierarchies and Health
135(1)
7.4.2 Health Risks and the Benefits of Health Behaviour Change
136(1)
7.4.3 Socioeconomic Hierarchies, Stress and Health
136(1)
7.5 Health-Related Behaviour Patterns and Health Promotion
137(5)
7.5.1 Behaviour Patterns and Health
137(1)
7.5.2 Identifying Individual-level Change Targets
138(2)
7.5.3 A Multilevel Framework for Promoting Health Behaviour Change
140(1)
7.5.4 Planning Health Behaviour Change Interventions
141(1)
7.6 Enhancing Health Care Through Behaviour Change
142(4)
7.6.1 Improving Adherence
143(1)
7.6.2 Improving Health-Care Professionals' Consultations
144(2)
7.7 Conclusion
146(5)
Self-Test Questions
146(1)
Essay Questions
146(1)
Texts for Further Reading
146(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
147(1)
Relevant Web Links
147(1)
References
147(4)
Chapter 8 A Biopsychosocial Approach to Health Psychology
151(20)
Daryl O'Connor
Fiona Jones
Mark Conner
Charles Abraham
8.1 Introduction
152(1)
8.2 Basic Features of The Nervous System
152(5)
8.2.1 Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System
152(1)
8.2.2 The Anatomy of the Brain
153(2)
8.2.3 The Spinal Cord and Nerve Cells
155(1)
8.2.4 Endocrine System
155(1)
8.2.5 Cardiovascular System
156(1)
8.2.6 Summary
156(1)
8.3 What Happens When You Experience Stress?
157(1)
8.3.1 The Sympathetic Adrenal Medullary (SAM) Response System
157(1)
8.3.2 The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis Response System
157(1)
8.3.3 Stress and Cardiovascular Disease
157(1)
8.3.4 Summary
158(1)
8.4 The Psychology of Pain
158(5)
8.4.1 The Role of Meaning in Pain
159(1)
8.4.2 Specificity Theory and Pattern Theory
159(1)
8.4.3 Gate-Control Theory of Pain
160(1)
8.4.4 Pain Management
161(1)
8.4.5 Summary
162(1)
8.5 Psychoneuroimmunology
163(8)
8.5.1 The Different Types of Immunity
163(1)
8.5.2 Stress and the Immune System
163(2)
8.5.3 Summary
165(1)
A Biopsychosocial Approach to Health Psychology Reviewed
166(1)
Self-Test Questions
167(1)
Essay Questions
167(1)
Texts for Further Reading
167(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
167(1)
Relevant Web Links
168(1)
References
168(3)
Chapter 9 Stress, Coping and Health
171(20)
Fiona Jones
Daryl O'Connor
Charles Abraham
Mark Conner
9.1 Stress
172(4)
9.1.1 How Does Stress Affect Us? The Concept of Allostatic Load
173(1)
9.1.2 What Kind of Stressors Are Important? Life Events and Hassles
173(2)
9.1.3 Summary
175(1)
9.2 Coping
176(3)
9.2.1 Is There a Recommended Way to Cope with Stress? Positive Reappraisal and Benefit Finding
178(1)
9.2.2 Summary
179(1)
9.3 Social Support
179(3)
9.3.1 Benefits and Risks of Social Support (For the Supporter and the Supported)
180(1)
9.3.2 Summary
180(2)
9.4 Work Stress
182(3)
9.4.1 Karasek's Job Demand-Control Model
182(1)
9.4.2 Siegrist's Effort-Reward Imbalance Model
183(1)
9.4.3 Work-Family Conflict and Work-Life Balance
184(1)
9.4.4 Summary
185(1)
9.5 Conclusion
185(6)
Self-Test Questions
186(1)
Essay Questions
186(1)
Texts for Further Reading
186(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
186(1)
Relevant Web Links
186(1)
References
187(4)
Chapter 10 Social Psychology and Health
191(20)
Mark Connor
Charles Abraham
Fiona Jones
Daryl O'Connor
10.1 Introduction
192(1)
10.2 Personality and Health Behaviour
193(4)
10.2.1 Optimism
193(1)
10.2.2 Type A Behaviour and Hostility
194(1)
10.2.3 Neuroticism
195(1)
10.2.4 Extraversion
195(1)
10.2.5 Conscientiousness
196(1)
10.2.6 Summary
197(1)
10.3 Predicting Health Behaviour
197(5)
10.3.1 The Health Belief Model
197(1)
10.3.2 Theory of Planned Behaviour
198(2)
10.3.3 Integrated Models of the Determinants of Health Behaviours
200(1)
10.3.4 Summary
201(1)
10.4 Changing Health Behaviour
202(4)
10.4.1 Cognitive Dissonance
203(1)
10.4.2 Attitude Change
203(2)
10.4.3 Enhancing Self-Efficacy
205(1)
10.4.4 Summary
206(1)
10.5 Conclusion
206(5)
Self-Test Questions
207(1)
Essay Questions
207(1)
Texts for Further Reading
207(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
207(1)
Relevant Web Links
208(1)
References
208(3)
Chapter 11 Training and Working as a Health Psychologist
211(16)
Charles Abraham
Daryl O'Connor
Fiona Jones
Mark Connor
Karen Rodham
11.1 What Do Professional Health Psychologists Do?
213(1)
11.2 Core Competencies Required by Professional Health Psychologists
214(2)
11.3 Training as a Health Psychologist
216(6)
11.3.1 Graduate Basis for Chartered Membership of the BPS
217(1)
11.3.2 Stage 1 Qualification in Health Psychology
217(2)
11.3.3 Stage 2 Qualification in Health Psychology
219(3)
11.4 Working as a Professional Health Psychologist: Author's Experience
222(2)
11.4.1 Academic Work
222(1)
11.4.2 Work as a Practising Psychologist
223(1)
11.5 Conclusion
224(3)
Self-Test Questions
225(1)
Essay Questions
225(1)
Text for Further Reading
226(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
226(1)
Relevant Web Links
226(1)
References
226(1)
PART III FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY
227(114)
Chapter 12 Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Working with Organisations and Offenders
229(22)
Carol Ireland
12.1 What Do Forensic Psychologists Do?
230(1)
12.2 The Role of the Forensic Psychologist in an Organisation
230(7)
12.2.1 The Role of Consultancy within an Organisation
231(2)
12.2.2 Competencies of the Consultant
233(1)
12.2.3 Types of Consultancy Work
234(3)
12.3 The Role of the Forensic Psychologist When Working With Offenders
237(5)
12.3.1 Types of Engagement
237(1)
12.3.2 Diagnostic Assessment
237(1)
12.3.3 Risk Assessment
237(1)
12.3.4 Formulation of Offending
238(1)
12.3.5 Intervention Work/Therapy
239(3)
12.4 Ethical Issues Associated With Forensic Psychology
242(5)
12.5 Conclusion
247(4)
Self-Test Questions
247(1)
Essay Questions
248(1)
Texts for Further Reading
248(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
248(1)
Relevant Web Links
248(1)
References
249(2)
Chapter 13 Working with Child and Adult Victims
251(16)
Michelle Davies
13.1 The Effects of Criminal Victimisation
252(5)
13.1.1 The Immediate Aftermath of Crime
252(1)
13.1.2 Gender Differences in Response to Rape
252(1)
13.1.3 Coming to Terms with Criminal Victimisation from a Social Psychological Perspective: Counterfactual Thinking and the Hindsight Bias
253(1)
13.1.4 Cognitive Therapy
254(1)
13.1.5 Focus on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
255(2)
13.2 Attitudes Towards Crime
257(3)
13.2.1 How Do Societal Attitudes towards Crime Influence Recovery and Reporting?
257(1)
13.2.2 Why Does Society Think Badly of Rape Victims?
257(3)
13.2.3 Attitudes towards Child Sexual Abuse
260(1)
13.2.4 Evaluation
260(1)
13.3 Repeat and Multiple Victimisation
260(7)
13.3.1 The Victim-Prone Person?
260(1)
13.3.2 Theories of Multiple Victimisation - from Child to Adult Victimisation
261(1)
13.3.3 Breaking the Cycle of Abuse
262(1)
Self-Test Questions
263(1)
Essay Questions
263(1)
Texts for Further Reading
263(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
264(1)
References
264(3)
Chapter 14 Eyewitnesses and the Use and Application of Cognitive Theory
267(24)
Charlie Frowd
14.1 Information Recall
269(5)
14.1.1 The Accuracy of Recall
269(2)
14.1.2 The Cognitive Interview
271(1)
14.1.3 UK Interviewing Techniques
271(1)
14.1.4 Descriptions of Faces
272(2)
14.2 Person Recognition
274(4)
14.2.1 Unfamiliar Face Recognition
274(2)
14.2.2 Identification Procedures
276(2)
14.3 Face Construction
278(6)
14.3.1 Composite Systems: Past and Present
278(1)
14.3.2 The Effectiveness of Facial Composite Systems
278(1)
14.3.3 Internal and External Composite Features
279(1)
14.3.4 Improving the Effectiveness of Composites
280(4)
14.4 Summary: Evidence and Eyewitnesses
284(7)
Self-Test Questions
284(1)
Essay Questions
285(1)
Texts for Further Reading
286(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
286(1)
References
287(4)
Chapter 15 Violence Assessment and Intervention
291(26)
Jane L. Ireland
15.1 The Nature of Aggression
293(6)
15.1.1 Defining Aggression
293(1)
15.1.2 Distinguishing between Different Types of Aggression
294(4)
15.1.3 Summary
298(1)
15.2 Assessing Aggression: Developing a Comprehensive Formulation
299(6)
15.2.1 Accounting for Risk Factors
299(3)
15.2.2 Addressing the Function of Aggression
302(2)
15.2.3 Using Explicit vs Implicit Tests for Assessment
304(1)
15.2.4 Summary
305(1)
15.3 Psychological Treatments for Aggression: Some Key Components
305(6)
15.3.1 Emotions: Reactivity, Regulation and Acceptance
306(1)
15.3.2 Cognitions: Information Processing
307(3)
15.3.3 Summary
310(1)
15.4 Conclusion
311(6)
Self-Test Questions
311(1)
Essay Questions
312(1)
Texts for Further Reading
313(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
314(1)
Relevant Web Links
314(1)
References
314(3)
Chapter 16 Training in Forensic Psychology and Professional Issues
317(24)
Neil Gredecki
Polly Turner
16.1 Introduction
318(1)
16.2 Training in Forensic Psychology: An Overview
319(12)
16.2.1 The Academic Component of Forensic Psychology Training
319(2)
16.2.2 The Apprenticeship Model of Forensic Psychology Training
321(10)
16.3 Reflective Practice in Forensic Psychology
331(4)
16.3.1 How Does Reflective Practice Improve Learning and Practice?
332(3)
16.3.2 Summary
335(1)
16.4 Summary and Conclusions
335(6)
Self-Test Questions
338(1)
Essay Questions
339(1)
Texts for Further Reading
339(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
339(1)
References
340(1)
PART IV EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
341(104)
Chapter 17 Educational Psychology: History and Overview
343(20)
Robin Banerjee
Andy Tolmie
Jim Boyle
17.1 What is Educational Psychology?
344(1)
17.2 Historical Origins of Educational Psychology
345(2)
17.2.1 Emergence of Educational Psychology as Professional Practice
345(2)
17.3 Approaches to Education
347(2)
17.3.1 Historical Changes in Approaches to Children and Schooling
347(1)
17.3.2 Perspectives on Education Today
348(1)
17.3.3 Summary
349(1)
17.4 Understanding Pupil and Classroom Functioning
349(6)
17.4.1 Assessing Pupils' Functioning
350(1)
17.4.2 Organising and Managing the Classroom
351(3)
17.4.3 Links between Pupil and Classroom Functioning
354(1)
17.4.4 Summary
355(1)
17.5 Research Methods in Educational Psychology
355(3)
17.5.1 Nonexperimental Methods
355(1)
17.5.2 Experimental Methods
356(2)
17.5.3 Educational Neuroscience
358(1)
17.5.4 Summary
358(1)
17.6
Chapter Summary
358(5)
Self-Test Questions
359(1)
Essay Questions
359(1)
Texts for Further Reading
359(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
359(1)
Relevant Web Links
360(1)
References
360(3)
Chapter 18 Educational Psychology: Problems and Interventions
363(22)
Robin Banerjee
Andy Tolmie
Jim Boyle
18.1 Introduction
364(2)
18.1.1 The Special Educational Needs Code of Practice
364(2)
18.2 Difficulties Associated With Cognitive Functioning
366(3)
18.2.1 Moderate and Severe Learning Difficulties
366(2)
18.2.2 Dyslexia and Other Specific Learning Difficulties
368(1)
18.2.3 Summary
369(1)
18.3 Behavioural, Emotional and Social Difficulties
369(4)
18.3.1 Internalising Disorders
370(1)
18.3.2 Externalising and Attention-Deficit Difficulties
371(2)
18.3.3 Summary
373(1)
18.4 Communication and Interaction Difficulties
373(3)
18.4.1 Speech and Language Difficulties
373(1)
18.4.2 Autistic Spectrum Conditions
374(1)
18.4.3 Summary
375(1)
18.5 Difficulties Associated With Sensory and Physical Needs
376(1)
18.5.1 Summary
377(1)
18.6 Approaches to Intervention
377(3)
18.6.1 Inclusion
377(1)
18.6.2 Intervention, Planning and Review
378(2)
18.6.3 Summary
380(1)
18.7
Chapter Summary
380(5)
Self-Test Questions
381(1)
Essay Questions
381(1)
Texts for Further Reading
381(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
381(1)
Useful Websites
382(1)
References
382(3)
Chapter 19 Educational Psychology: Research on Cognitive and Biological Factors
385(20)
Andy Tolmie
19.1 Introduction
386(1)
19.2 Behavioural Approaches to Learning
386(3)
19.2.1 Behaviourism
386(2)
19.2.2 Behaviourism in Education
388(1)
19.2.3 Observational Learning
388(1)
19.2.4 Summary
389(1)
19.3 Cognitive Perspectives on Learning
389(3)
19.3.1 The Neural Basis of Learning
389(1)
19.3.2 Information Processing: Perception, Attention and Memory
390(1)
19.3.3 Working Memory, Problem Solving and Metacognition
391(1)
19.3.4 Summary
392(1)
19.4 Cognitive Processes in the Curriculum
392(3)
19.4.1 Learning to Read
392(2)
19.4.2 Learning Mathematics
394(1)
19.4.3 Understanding in Science
394(1)
19.4.4 Summary
395(1)
19.5 Learning Difficulties
395(4)
19.5.1 Problems Involving Behavioural Learning
396(1)
19.5.2 The Contribution of Other Forms of Neural Deficit
396(2)
19.5.3 The Role of Cognitive Deficits
398(1)
19.5.4 Summary
399(1)
19.6
Chapter Summary
399(6)
Self-Test Questions
399(1)
Essay Questions
400(1)
Texts for Further Reading
400(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
400(1)
Relevant Web Links
400(1)
References
401(4)
Chapter 20 Educational Psychology: Research on Developmental and Social Factors
405(26)
Robin Banerjee
20.1 Introduction
406(1)
20.2 Theories of Cognitive Development
406(8)
20.2.1 Piaget's Cognitive-Developmental Theory
406(3)
20.2.2 Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory
409(3)
20.2.3 Information-Processing Theories
412(2)
20.2.4 Summary
414(1)
20.3 Sociomotivational Processes at School
414(8)
20.3.1 Academic Motivation
414(3)
20.3.2 Socialisation of Academic Motivation
417(4)
20.3.3 Summary
421(1)
20.4 Behavioural, Emotional and Social Difficulties in The Classroom: Aetiology and Intervention
422(2)
20.4.1 Nature and Aetiology of Behavioural, Emotional and Social Difficulties
422(1)
20.4.2 Strategies for Preventing and Reducing Behavioural, Emotional and Social Difficulties
423(1)
20.4.3 Summary
424(1)
20.5
Chapter Summary
424(7)
Self-Test Questions
424(1)
Essay Questions
425(1)
Texts for Further Reading
425(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
425(1)
Relevant Web Links
426(1)
References
426(5)
Chapter 21 Educational Psychology: Professional Issues
431(14)
Jim Boyle
21.1 What Do Educational Psychologists Do? Key Functions and Responsibilities
432(2)
21.2 Every Child Matters
434(3)
21.2.1 Multi-Agency Working
436(1)
21.3 Ethics
437(1)
21.4 Structure of Educational Psychology Services in the United Kingdom
437(1)
21.5 Training and Qualifications
438(1)
21.5.1 Training as an Educational Psychologist
438(1)
21.6 The Structure of Training
439(2)
21.6.1 England, Wales and Northern Ireland
439(2)
21.6.2 Scotland
441(1)
21.7 The Future of Educational Psychology
441(4)
Self-Test Questions
443(1)
Essay Questions
443(1)
Texts for Further Reading
443(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
443(1)
Relevant Web Links
443(1)
References
444(1)
PART V OCCUPATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
445(190)
Chapter 22 Occupational Psychology in Practice--The Individual
447(18)
Almuth McDowall
Adrian Banks
Lynne Millward
22.1 Introduction
448(1)
22.2 The Employee Life Cycle
449(1)
22.3 Entering the Life Cycle and Induction
450(4)
22.3.1 Finding and Fitting
451(3)
22.4 Managing Performance and Performing the Job
454(2)
22.4.1 Measurement of Performance
455(1)
22.4.2 Management of Performance
456(1)
22.5 Training, Feedback, Preparing for Different Roles
456(1)
22.6 Interruptions to the Employment Cycle -- Stress, Work-Life Balance and Maternity
457(3)
22.6.1 Stress
457(1)
22.6.2 Work-Life Balance
457(3)
22.7 Leaving, Retiring and Redundancy
460(1)
22.8 Summary and Integration
460(5)
Self-Test Questions
460(1)
Essay Questions
461(1)
Text for Further Reading
461(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
461(1)
Relevant Web Links
461(1)
References
461(4)
Chapter 23 Occupational Psychology in Practice -- The Organisation
465(104)
Almuth McDowall
Lynne Millward
Adrian Banks
23.1 Introduction
467(1)
23.2 Organisational Behaviour
467(3)
23.2.1 Motivation in the Workplace
467(3)
23.3 The Group as a Source of Work Motivation
470(1)
23.4 Leadership as Motivation
471(3)
23.4.1 Leadership Style
472(1)
23.4.2 Leadership Effectiveness
472(2)
23.4.3 The Role of the Leader in the Change Process
474(1)
23.5 Organisational Development and Change
474(2)
23.5.1 Organisational Development
474(1)
23.5.2 Organisational Change
474(2)
23.6 The Work Environment
476(5)
23.6.1 Human-Machine Interaction
477(1)
23.6.2 Designs and Controls
478(1)
23.6.3 Human Error
478(1)
23.6.4 Design of Work
479(2)
23.7 Summary and Conclusions
481(82)
Self-Test Questions
481(1)
Relevant Essay Questions
481(1)
Texts for Further Reading
482(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
482(1)
Relevant Web Links
482(1)
References
482(81)
28.5 Conclusion
563(6)
Self-Test Questions
563(1)
Essay Questions
563(1)
Texts for Further Reading
564(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
564(1)
Relevant Web Links
564(1)
References
564(5)
Chapter 29 Sport and Exercise Psychology -- Understanding Cognitive and Biological Factors
569(24)
Andy Lane
Tracey Devonport
29.1 Cognitive Factors
570(8)
29.1.1 Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem
570(3)
29.1.2 Memory
573(1)
29.1.3 Attention and Decision Making
574(2)
29.1.4 Emotion-Concentration Interplay
576(1)
29.1.5 Risk Taking
576(2)
29.1.6 Conclusion
578(1)
29.2 Biological Factors
578(10)
29.2.1 Physiological States and Factors Associated with Sport and Exercise
580(1)
29.2.2 Impact of Extreme Environments on Physiology and Psychological Variables
581(3)
29.2.3 Food and Unhealthy Eating
584(1)
29.2.4 How Do Eating Behaviours Develop?
585(1)
29.2.5 Developing Strategies to Control Eating Behaviours
586(2)
29.2.6 Summary
588(1)
29.3
Chapter Summary
588(5)
Self-Test Questions
589(1)
Essay Questions
589(1)
Texts for Further Reading
589(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
590(1)
References
590(3)
Chapter 30 Sport and Exercise Psychology -- Understanding Social, Developmental and Personality Factors
593(22)
Tracey Devonport
Andy Lane
30.1 Social Factors
594(5)
30.1.1 Culture
594(2)
30.1.2 Group Cohesion
596(3)
30.2 Developmental Factors
599(5)
30.2.1 Children
599(3)
30.2.2 Adults
602(1)
30.2.3 The Elderly Population
603(1)
30.3 Personality Factors
604(4)
30.3.1 Trait Emotional Intelligence
605(1)
30.3.2 Trait Anxiety
606(2)
30.4 Conclusion
608(7)
Self-Test Questions
608(1)
Essay Questions
608(1)
Texts for Further Reading
609(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
609(1)
Relevant Web Links
609(1)
References
609(6)
Chapter 31 Sport and Exercise Psychology -- Professional Structure and Applied Case Study
615(20)
Tracey Devonport
Andy Lane
31.1 Training Structure of Applied Sport and Exercise Psychology (ASEP)
616(7)
31.1.1 Training in Sport and Exercise Psychology: United Kingdom
616(3)
31.1.2 Training in Sport and Exercise Psychology: Europe
619(2)
31.1.3 Structure of Sport and Exercise Psychology: USA
621(1)
31.1.4 Structure of Sport and Exercise Psychology: Australia
622(1)
31.2 Case Study: Sport Psychology in Practice
623(5)
31.2.1 Initial Contact and Assessment
624(1)
31.2.2 Psychological Strategies Utilised in Responding to the Needs of the Client
625(2)
31.2.3 Evaluation and Reflections Concerning the Intervention Process
627(1)
31.3 Conclusion
628(7)
Self-Test Questions
630(1)
Essay Questions
630(1)
Texts for Further Reading
630(1)
Relevant Journal Articles
631(1)
Relevant Web Links
631(1)
References
631(4)
Glossary 635(18)
Index 653
Graham Davey is Professor of Psychology at the University of Sussex. He has published more than 130 articles in scientific and professional journals and written or edited 14 books.