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ix | |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgements |
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xix | |
Abbreviations |
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xxi | |
Main notation |
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xxv | |
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1 | (88) |
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3 | (29) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.1 The concept of social welfare |
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4 | (4) |
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1.2 The welfare assumptions behind GDP and NNP |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3 Individual and social welfare |
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9 | (4) |
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1.4 Determinants of individual welfare: goods |
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13 | (1) |
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1.5 Determinants of social welfare: individual utilities |
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14 | (6) |
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1.6 Sen's critique of individualistic Social Welfare Function |
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20 | (2) |
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1.7 Paternalism and not (only) individualistic Social Welfare Functions |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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2 The two fundamental theorems re-examined |
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32 | (30) |
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32 | (1) |
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2.1 Theorems versus intuitions |
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33 | (2) |
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2.2 The Arrow---Debreu (AD) economy |
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35 | (2) |
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2.3 The axiomatic structure |
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37 | (2) |
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2.4 Consumers, producers, and government: objectives and constraints |
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39 | (3) |
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2.5 The Walrasian equilibrium |
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42 | (3) |
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2.6 The two theorems without ideology |
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45 | (2) |
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2.7 The critiques by Stiglitz to the theorems |
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47 | (2) |
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2.8 Critical analysis of the Second Theorem |
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49 | (3) |
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2.9 The government rediscovered in second-best economies |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Appendix 2.1 Policies based on the Second Theorem |
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58 | (4) |
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3 Shadow prices and the social planner |
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62 | (27) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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3.2 A model for project and policy evaluation |
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66 | (4) |
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3.3 A second-best economy in the DS frame |
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70 | (3) |
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3.4 Policy reforms and shadow prices |
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73 | (3) |
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3.5 Multi-government setting |
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76 | (4) |
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3.6 Why use shadow prices? |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Appendix 3.1 Some results from Dreze and Stern (1987) |
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83 | (6) |
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89 | (144) |
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4 The social cost of goods |
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91 | (40) |
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91 | (1) |
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4.1 Observed prices and financial analysis |
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92 | (3) |
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4.2 Accounting prices and economic analysis |
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95 | (6) |
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4.3 Empirical approaches for guessing accounting prices |
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101 | (1) |
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4.4 The border price rule for tradable goods |
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102 | (2) |
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4.5 The Standard Conversion Factor |
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104 | (1) |
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4.6 The long-run marginal cost |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (13) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Appendix 4.1 Financial analysis |
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122 | (3) |
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Appendix 4.2 An example of financial and economic analysis |
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125 | (6) |
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5 The social cost of labour |
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131 | (20) |
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131 | (1) |
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5.1 Earlier literature on the social opportunity cost of labour |
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132 | (4) |
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5.2 A conceptual model for the social cost of labour |
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136 | (2) |
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5.3 The shadow wage rate and labour market conditions |
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138 | (6) |
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5.4 Empirical estimation of shadow prices for EU regions |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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6 The social cost of capital |
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151 | (26) |
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151 | (1) |
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6.1 Rationale for discounting |
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151 | (1) |
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6.2 Estimating the social discount rate |
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152 | (6) |
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6.3 The social discount rate as a function of time |
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158 | (4) |
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6.4 Empirical estimates of the social discount rate |
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162 | (8) |
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6.5 The opportunity cost of public funds |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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7 Welfare weights and distributional impacts |
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177 | (20) |
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177 | (1) |
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7.1 Why are equity considerations needed in CBA? |
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178 | (2) |
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7.2 Deriving welfare weights |
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180 | (1) |
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7.3 Estimation of distributional weights |
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181 | (3) |
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7.4 The distributional characteristic of goods |
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184 | (2) |
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7.5 Group and regional welfare weights |
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186 | (3) |
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7.6 Basic needs and social affordability |
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189 | (4) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (36) |
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197 | (1) |
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8.1 Rationale of the risk assessment |
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198 | (1) |
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8.2 Definitions and concepts |
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198 | (2) |
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8.3 Historical background: the World Bank model |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (5) |
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206 | (5) |
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211 | (5) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Appendix 8.1 Distributions of probabilities |
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219 | (5) |
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Appendix 8.2 Monte Carlo method |
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224 | (4) |
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Appendix 8.3 Generating correlated random numbers |
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228 | (5) |
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233 | (66) |
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9 International evaluation practices |
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235 | (24) |
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235 | (1) |
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9.1 National traditions and operative guidelines |
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235 | (9) |
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9.2 The use of cost-benefit analysis in the EC regional policy |
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244 | (3) |
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9.3 Multilateral development banks |
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247 | (7) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (3) |
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10 Ex-post project evaluation |
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259 | (23) |
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259 | (1) |
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10.1 Timing and scope of CBA |
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260 | (1) |
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10.2 Performing ex-post CBA |
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261 | (8) |
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10.3 International practice of ex-post CBA |
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269 | (2) |
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10.4 CBA and the decision-making process |
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271 | (1) |
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10.5 Interpretation of variability of ex-ante us ex-post or re-estimated internal rates of return |
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272 | (2) |
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10.6 Comparison between ex-ante and ex-post economic rates of return |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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10.9 Summary of Chapter 10 |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (3) |
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11 The use of cost-benefit analysis in regulatory policy |
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282 | (17) |
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282 | (1) |
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11.1 Adopting CBA for regulatory impact assessment: rationale and main elements |
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282 | (4) |
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11.2 International practices |
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286 | (7) |
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11.3 A key tool for good governance? Some critical considerations |
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293 | (3) |
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296 | (1) |
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11.5 Summary of Chapter 11 |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
Bibiography |
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299 | (26) |
Index |
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325 | |