Contributors |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
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1 Perspectives on the evolution of aquaporin superfamily |
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1 | (28) |
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1 Introduction: Aquaporin (AQP) superfamily |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (7) |
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3 Distribution of AQP subfamilies |
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10 | (12) |
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4 Summary and perspectives |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (5) |
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2 Structure and dynamics of aquaporin-1 |
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29 | (18) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (6) |
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4 Conclusions and outlook |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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3 Selectivity and transport in aquaporins from molecular simulation studies |
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47 | (24) |
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1 Conformational dynamics and water transport |
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50 | (5) |
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2 Selectivity: Proton exclusion |
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55 | (3) |
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3 Selectivity: Permeation of other solutes |
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58 | (2) |
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4 Quantifying water permeability |
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60 | (2) |
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5 Interaction with lipids |
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62 | (2) |
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6 Response to electric field |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (4) |
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4 Aquaporin regulation in metabolic organs |
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71 | (24) |
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1 Aquaporins and nuclear receptors |
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71 | (3) |
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2 Aquaporins regulation in the adipose tissue |
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74 | (2) |
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3 Aquaporins in the digestive system |
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76 | (5) |
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4 Aquaporins regulation in kidney |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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6 Clinical relevance of AQPs |
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83 | (1) |
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7 Conclusions and future directions |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (11) |
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5 Phosphorylation of human AQP2 and its role in trafficking |
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95 | (24) |
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Susanna Tornroth-Horsefield |
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1 The role of AQP2 in regulating urine volume |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (3) |
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3 AQP2 phosphorylation and its role in trafficking |
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99 | (3) |
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4 Phosphorylation-dependent protein-protein interactions in AQP2 trafficking |
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102 | (9) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (8) |
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6 Regulation of aquaporin-2 by RNA interference |
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119 | (28) |
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1 General features of RNA interference |
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120 | (4) |
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2 Identification of small RNA molecules |
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124 | (3) |
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3 Small RNA expression in response to vasopressin or aldosterone in the kidney |
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127 | (7) |
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4 Small RNA expression in common kidney diseases: Diabetic nephropathy, acute kidney injury, and chronic kidney disease |
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134 | (3) |
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5 Conclusions and future directions |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (9) |
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7 Aquaporin regulation: Lessons from secretory vesicles |
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147 | (16) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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8 CFTR regulation of aquaporin-mediated water transport |
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163 | (16) |
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1 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) |
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164 | (2) |
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2 CFTR regulation of aquaporin-mediated water transport |
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166 | (5) |
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3 Conclusions and future perspectives |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (7) |
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9 Glucocorticoid gene regulation of aquaporin-7 |
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179 | (30) |
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Alfredo Varela-Echavarria |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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3 Hormone regulation of aquaporin-7 and obesity |
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183 | (2) |
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4 Cortisone short-term regulation of AQP7 is correlated to GK and HSD1B11 gene expression in white and brown adipocytes |
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185 | (14) |
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5 Adrenergic stimulation effects over AQP7, GK and HSD1B11 mRNA expression |
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199 | (2) |
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6 Conclusions and future directions |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (4) |
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207 | (2) |
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10 Modulation by steroid hormones and other factors on the expression of aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-5 |
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209 | (34) |
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1 Aquaporin family of water-specific channels |
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210 | (5) |
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2 Physiological relevance of aquaporins in uterus |
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215 | (6) |
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3 Hormonal regulation of AQP expression |
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221 | (9) |
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4 The effect of forskolin (AC activator) and cAMP in regulation on aquaporin expression |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (2) |
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6 Conclusion and future directions |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (7) |
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242 | (1) |
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11 Estrogen regulates aquaporin-2 expression in the kidney |
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243 | (22) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (2) |
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3 Estrogen receptors in the kidney |
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246 | (3) |
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4 Renoprotective effects of estrogen |
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249 | (2) |
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5 Selective estrogen receptor modulators and the kidney |
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251 | (1) |
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6 Regulation of water and salt homeostasis by estrogen |
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252 | (1) |
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7 Estrogen-mediated regulation of AQP2 in the kidney |
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253 | (2) |
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8 Selective estrogen receptor modulators affect renal AQP2 |
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255 | (1) |
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9 Estrogen-mediated regulation of AQP2 in other organ systems |
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256 | (2) |
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10 Conclusions and perspectives |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (7) |
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12 Hormonal regulation of aquaporins in fishes |
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265 | (24) |
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266 | (1) |
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2 Teleost strategies to maintain hydromineral balance |
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267 | (1) |
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3 Hormonal control of osmoregulation in teleost fishes |
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268 | (2) |
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4 Endocrine control of AQPs in osmoregulatory tissues |
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270 | (7) |
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5 Endocrine control of AQPs during gamete production |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (9) |
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13 Calcium sensing receptor exerts a negative regulatory action toward vasopressin-induced aquaporin-2 expression and trafficking in renal collecting duct |
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289 | (22) |
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290 | (1) |
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2 Regulation of renal collecting duct water permeability by the vasopressin---aquaporin-2 system |
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291 | (5) |
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3 Aquaporin-2 and calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) interplay |
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296 | (6) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (8) |
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14 Aquaporins and placenta |
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311 | (16) |
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312 | (8) |
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320 | (7) |
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15 Aquaporins during pregnancy |
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327 | |
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1 From the blastocyst to the placenta: The expression of aquaporins |
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328 | (7) |
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2 Classical roles of AQPs throughout gestation |
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335 | (3) |
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3 Non-classical roles of AQPs throughout gestation |
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338 | (2) |
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4 Regulation of placenta and fetal membranes AQPs |
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340 | (7) |
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5 Influence of the membrane lipid bilayer of the trophoblast cells on placental AQPs |
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347 | (1) |
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6 Influence of maternal dietary status on placental AQPs |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | |