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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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xix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (3) |
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Bibliography and further reading |
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3 | (1) |
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1 Looking at tile schemes |
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4 | (21) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (3) |
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Nineteenth- and early twentieth-century interior schemes |
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12 | (11) |
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Bibliography and further reading |
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23 | (2) |
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2 Tile-making: past and present |
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25 | (42) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
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Degradation associated with manufacturing techniques |
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29 | (2) |
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Contemporary tile-making techniques in the medieval style |
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31 | (3) |
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34 | (1) |
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Early tile-making in the Netherlands |
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34 | (5) |
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Degradation associated with manufacturing techniques |
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39 | (1) |
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Current tile-making techniques |
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40 | (4) |
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Factory restoration techniques |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Industrial mass production of nineteenth-century floor tiles |
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45 | (4) |
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Degradation of floor tiles associated with production techniques |
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49 | (3) |
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Industrial mass production of nineteenth-century glazed wall tiles |
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52 | (4) |
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Degradation of glazed tiles associated with production techniques |
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56 | (1) |
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Current tile manufacturing techniques for restoration projects |
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57 | (9) |
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66 | (1) |
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Bibliography and further reading |
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66 | (1) |
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3 Mortar and construction methods used in historic tile schemes |
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67 | (32) |
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67 | (1) |
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Construction methods in the medieval period |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (2) |
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Mortar mixes for resetting |
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72 | (2) |
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Construction methods in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries |
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74 | (1) |
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Fixing methods and materials in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries |
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75 | (3) |
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Mortar and resetting for seventeenth- and eighteenth-century tiles |
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78 | (3) |
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Short case study: Carshalton bath house |
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81 | (1) |
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Construction methods in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries |
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82 | (7) |
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Problems connected with the early use of Portland cement |
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89 | (5) |
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Mortars and adhesives for resetting nineteenth- and early twentieth-century tiles |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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Bibliography and further reading |
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98 | (1) |
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4 Principles of conservation for architectural tile schemes |
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99 | (15) |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (6) |
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109 | (4) |
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Bibliography and further reading |
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113 | (1) |
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5 Methods of conservation |
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114 | (69) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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Identifying deterioration |
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115 | (3) |
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Identifying wear and tear due to natural ageing |
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118 | (3) |
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Treatment recommendations within a survey |
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121 | (2) |
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Role of the conservator as consultant |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (4) |
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Seventeenth- and eighteenth-century glazed wall tiles |
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128 | (2) |
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Nineteenth- and twentieth-century tiles |
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130 | (3) |
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Paint removal from glazed tiles |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (1) |
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Continuing care of historic and restored glazed tile schemes |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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Degradation and consolidation of medieval mortar |
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140 | (2) |
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Causes of degradation in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century mortars |
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142 | (1) |
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Consolidation of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century mortars |
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142 | (2) |
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Causes of degradation in nineteenth- and twentieth-century mortars |
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144 | (2) |
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Consolidation of nineteenth- and twentieth-century mortars |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Consolidation of ceramic tiles in situ |
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148 | (1) |
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Causes of damage to in-situ tiles |
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148 | (3) |
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Consolidating medieval tiles |
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151 | (1) |
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Consolidating seventeenth- and eighteenth-century tiles |
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152 | (1) |
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Consolidating nineteenth- and twentieth-century tiles |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (2) |
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Safe removal of damaged historic tiles |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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Eighteenth-century and later tiles |
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158 | (3) |
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Removal of steel pins, pipes and fixtures |
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161 | (1) |
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Relocation of eighteenth-century decorative tile panels and schemes |
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162 | (1) |
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Relocation of nineteenth- and twentieth-century decorative tile panels and schemes |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (6) |
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Preparing for reuse or display |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (4) |
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Conservation treatment reports |
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175 | (7) |
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Bibliography and further reading |
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182 | (1) |
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6 Troubleshooting: tools, products, and health and safety |
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183 | (9) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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On-site tools and materials checklist |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting: primary causes of degradation |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (47) |
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192 | (1) |
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Case study 1 The conservation of the historic tile floors at Ontario State Courthouse, Osgoode Hall, Toronto, Canada |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (2) |
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Condition survey, September 1999 |
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194 | (2) |
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Repairs to the hallway floor (Room 242), August 2000 |
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196 | (3) |
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199 | (4) |
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203 | (3) |
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Case study 2 The conservation and restoration of the Pugin tiles at the House of Commons, London, UK |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (1) |
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Case study 3 Conservation of medieval tile pavements in an outdoor environment (1998-2001) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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Background to the project |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (3) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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General assessment all locations, March 2001 to March 2004 |
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220 | (1) |
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Summary of conservation maintenance treatment programme for medieval tile pavements, 1996-2006 |
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221 | (3) |
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Case study 4 Persian Water Rug fountain, San Diego, California, USA |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Case study 5 Sidewalk tiles, Joliet, Illinois, USA |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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Case study 6 Conservation treatment report on three early 1960s tile panels from Sunderland Art Gallery for Tyne and Wear Museums, UK |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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Case study 7 Minton tile ceiling, Bethesda Arcade, Central Park, NewYork, USA |
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234 | (1) |
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Historic context and details |
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234 | (1) |
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Background to restoration |
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235 | (1) |
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Preliminary research and pilot activities |
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236 | (1) |
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Conservation approach and restoration method |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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|
238 | (1) |
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|
239 | (1) |
Bibliography and further reading |
|
239 | (2) |
Appendix: addresses of organisations |
|
241 | (2) |
Index |
|
243 | |