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E-grāmata: Architecture as the Ethics of Climate

(Seoul National University, South Korea)
  • Formāts: 152 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Jun-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317438014
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  • Formāts: 152 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Jun-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317438014

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At a time when climate and ethics have become so important to architectural debate, this book proposes an entirely new way for architects to engage with these core issues.

Drawing on Tetsuro Watsujis (1889-1960) philosophy, the book illuminates climate not as a collection of objective natural phenomena, but as a concrete form of bond in which "who we are"the subjective human experienceis indivisibly intertwined with the natural phenomena. The book further elucidates the inter-personal nature of climatic experiences, criticizing a view that sees atmospheric effects of climate under the guise of personal experientialism and reinforcing the linkage between climate and ethos as the appropriateness of a setting for human affairs. This ethical premise of climate stretches the horizon of sustainability as pertaining not only to mans solitary relationship with natural phenomenaa predominant trend in contemporary discourse of sustainabilitybut also to mans relationship with man. Overcoming climatic determinismregional determinism, tooand expanding the ethics of the inter-personal to the level where the whole and particulars are joined through the dialectics of the mutually-negating opposites, Jin Baek develops a new thesis engaging with the very urgent issues inherent in sustainable architecture.

Crucially, the book explores examples that join climate and the dynamics of the inter-personal, including:













Japanese vernacular residential architecture the white residential architecture of Richard Neutra contemporary architectural works and urban artifacts by Tadao Ando and Aldo Rossi

Beautifully illustrated, this book is an important contribution to the discourse which surrounds architecture, climate and ethics and encourages the reader to think more broadly about how to respond to the current challenges facing the profession.

Recenzijas

"This remarkable study by Jin Baek draws important insights about architectural sustainability and ethics from the non-dualistic philosophy of Tesuro Watsuji (1889-1960). Showing the limitations of current positions that objectify the environment and propose an architecture of personal experimentalism, the book participates significantly in current conversations around the concept of atmosphere and attunement. Drawing particularly from Watsujis central concept of climate (Jap. Fudo) as a trans-subjective and encompassing context for the "social body" involving both culture and nature, Baek demonstrates both the misconception of atmosphere as a subjective effect, and the radical limitations of a discourse on sustainability that treats this problem as a mere technological question reducible to mathematical parameters." - Alberto Pérez-Gómez, Saidye Rosner Bronfman Professor of the History of Architecture, McGill University, Montreal

"Not since Ruskins Ethics of the Dust (1865) has there been such a persuasive account of the inseparability of architectures ethical and environmental responsibilities. Baeks study is particularly relevant today, when sustainability discussions suffer from both a narrow dependency on the natural sciences and corresponding neglect of the social and cultural dimensions of resource allocation. Through studies of great architectsAndo, Neutra, Aalto and othersArchitecture as the Ethics of Climate has reoriented architecture toward more humane, just, and inspiring solutions." - David Leatherbarrow, University of Pennsylvania, USA

"Its rare that architectural writing reaches the depths that Jin Baeks does, rich in scholarship and without undue technicality. Based in the ethico-phenomenological philosophy of Tetsuro Watsujione of Japans most prolific philosophers and a critic of Heidegger'sBaek generates new avenues of architectural thought, ones that give deeper meaning to "sustainability" as well as how architecture might help us live happily among each other. Climate understood as fudo, inescapable even as we try to escape it, is best accepted with an opened window, a reached-for sweater, a shaken umbrella, and a friend to agree "its gotten fresh outside." As neutralization gives on to engagement, so experience gives on to relationship." - Michael Benedikt, Hal Box Chair in Urbanism, ACSA Distinguished Professor, Director, Center for American Architecture and Design, School of Architecture, The University of Texas at Austin, USA

List of figures
ix
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction 1(14)
1 Tetsuro Watsuji's notion of fudo and its cultural significance
15(23)
Beyond Heidegger's Dasein
15(1)
What is fado?
16(4)
`Ex--sistere' and reflection
20(2)
Beyond regional determinism
22(2)
Ethics of the inter-personal
24(4)
Inter-fudos and the subject transcending the insularity of a fudo
28(10)
2 "Self-less openness" and fudo: renewed sustainable significance of Japanese vernacular architecture
38(34)
Criticism of the traditional Japanese house
38(3)
Corridor and individualism
41(3)
The wall, fan and the wind conduit
44(7)
"Self-less openness" of Japanese vernacular housing
51(3)
Modernity and the duality between the inside and outside
54(2)
Joint measure and the spatiality of Japanese vernacular housing
56(6)
From collectivity to privacy
62(2)
Contemporary fudo-sensitive house
64(8)
3 The ecology of `we' and ambient warmth: Richard Neutra's ecological architecture
72(23)
Beyond psychoanalysis and positivism
73(1)
Coordinated balance of different forces
74(2)
Anchorage and the coordination of forces
76(4)
Illumination
80(3)
Warmth and the inter-personal in Japanese tradition
83(3)
Facing and the ecology of `we'
86(4)
Ecos and the inter-personal
90(5)
4 Dialectics between the regional and the trans-regional
95(27)
Fudo and beyond critical regionalism
95(5)
Criticism of regionalism
100(3)
Fudo and the resuscitation of the corporeal efficacy of a code
103(3)
Fudo and the dialectics of opposites
106(1)
Dialectics of opposites and human praxis
107(2)
Inter--fudos and beyond regional confines
109(2)
The regional and the trans-regional
111(2)
Type and differences
113(9)
Conclusion 122(13)
Index 135
Jin Baek teaches theory and history at the Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering of Seoul National University. His research focuses on environmental ethics, cross-cultural issues that exist between East Asia and the West in both architecture and urbanism, and the cultural significance of urban regeneration.