Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Architecture, State Modernism and Cultural Nationalism in the Apartheid Capital

(University of Witwatersrand, South Africa)
  • Formāts: 244 pages
  • Sērija : Architext
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Apr-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000367065
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 47,58 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
  • Formāts: 244 pages
  • Sērija : Architext
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Apr-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781000367065

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

This book is the first comprehensive investigation of the architecture of the apartheid state in the period of rapid economic growth and political repression from 1957 to 1966 when buildings took on an ideological role that was never remote from the increasingly dominant administrative, legislative and policing mechanisms of the regime. It considers how this process reflected the usurpation of a regional modernism and looks to contribute to wider discourses on international postwar modernism in architecture.

Buildings in Pretoria that came to embody ambitions of the apartheid state for industrialisation and progress serve as case studies. These were widely acclaimed projects that embodied for apartheid officials the pursuit of modernisation but carried latent apprehensions of Afrikaners about their growing economic prospects and cultural estrangement in Africa. It is a less known and marginal story due to the dearth of material and documents buried in archives and untranslated documents. Many of the documents, drawings and photographs in the book are unpublished and include classified material and photographs from the National Nuclear Research Centre, negatives of 1960s from Pretoria News and documents and pamphlets from Afrikaner Broederbond archives.

State architecture became the most iconic public manifestation of an evolving expression of white cultural identity as a new generation of architects in Pretoria took up the challenge of finding form to their prospects and beliefs. It was an opportunistic faith in Afrikaners who urgently needed to entrench their vulnerable and contested position on the African continent. The shift from provincial town to apartheid capital was swift and relentless. Little was left to stand in the way of the ambitions and aim of the state as people were uprooted and forcibly relocated, structures torn down and block upon block of administration towers and slabs erected across Pretoria.

This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of architectural history as well as those with an interest in postcolonial studies, political science and social anthropology.

Recenzijas

"In this new book, Hilton Judin tells the story of the unlikely marriage in postwar South Africa between the reactionary racism of the apartheid system and the technocratic, future-orientated utopianism of modernist architecture. In recent years, the distinctive forms of postwar modernism spawned by totalitarian communist regimes have been thoroughly investigated, but Judins book resoundingly fills in a glaring gap in knowledge at the other end of the ideological spectrum. It shows how modernist ideals and technologies, and grand, futuristic public building complexes developed in alliance with an Afrikaner nationalism that also paradoxically concerned itself with researching Bantu vernacular tradition - fuelled the mushrooming confidence and prosperity of the apartheid regime, and helped prolong its survival."

Miles Glendinning, Professor of Architectural Conservation and Director, Scottish Centre for Conservation Studies, University of Edinburgh

"In the increasingly precise cartography of the relationship between reactionary regimes and architecture, the policies of Apartheid South Africa had remained appropriately, so to say, a white spot. Through a series of delicately carved case studies, Hilton Judin has brilliantly mapped the programs through which white supremacism has grounded its architectural expression from the buildings for atomic research and science to the suburbs planned for the oppressed majority. Thanks to his rigorous investigation, this missing chapter of 20th century architecture is now open for further interpretation."

Jean-Louis Cohen, Sheldon H. Solow Professor in the History of Architecture, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University

"Hilton Judins book gives a critical account of Pretorias architecture in the 20th century focusing specifically on the period from the 1950s to the 1980s, covering the early to the late apartheid era in South Africa. In this volume Judin is able to explore the psyche of the Nationalist government who commissioned the architecture which ultimately became the most effective physical symbol of the apartheid state, its policies, hopes and ideals in its most influential era A must read for students and historians of Pretoria who seek to understand how the city's planning and physical structures were central to the promotion of the apartheid project in South Africa."

Ola Uduku, Liverpool School of Architecture, University of Liverpool

List of figures
ix
Acknowledgements xvi
Introduction: "South Africa Builds" xviii
Strains of postwar modernism xxv
Afrikaner cultural nationalism xxvii
"Others" and "ourselves" xxix
1 Apartheid ideology and architectural form: state building in Pretoria
1(27)
Transformation of the Afrikaner in the city
3(2)
Asymmetrical monumentality
5(3)
"Emergence of the spirit"
8(8)
Kunsmuseum in Arcadia Park
16(12)
2 Atomic Research Centre
28(26)
Language of science and redemption
30(4)
Atomic architecture
34(3)
Technocratic monumentalism
37(4)
Modernism on the Highveld
41(13)
3 Volkseie: Afrikaners and the University of Pretoria
54(28)
National retrieval of the past
56(3)
Loyal dissent
59(3)
"On the forefront of development"
62(5)
Building sciences
67(15)
4 Emerging traditions: the vernacular in "separate development"
82(33)
Vernacular architectural science
84(7)
The southerner's approach to the moderq
91(3)
Preservation of cultures
94(4)
"Native dormitory suburbs"
98(4)
Forced removals
102(13)
5 Norman Eaton's glass cabinet: Wachthuis
115(27)
Curiosity for things African
117(5)
Another Europe
122(4)
"Can We Develop a Distinct South African Style; in Architecture?"
126(2)
Displacement: South African Police headquarters
128(14)
6 Hubris: isolated edifices, state apparatuses and a depleted vision
142(29)
Afrikaner capitalism
144(2)
New vernacular of the curtain wall
146(3)
Munitoria: municipal administration
149(6)
"Mighty monolith"
155(16)
Conclusion: architecture for ourselves 171(3)
Narratives of difference 174(3)
The chosen and unchosen 177(2)
Epitaph for a Square 179(8)
Bibliography 187(11)
Index 198
Hilton Judin is an architect and Director of Postgraduate Architecture at the School of Architecture & Planning at Wits University. He has developed a number of exhibitions, including a display of apartheid state documents and public video testimonies [ setting apart] with the History Workshop in Johannesburg and District Six Museum in Cape Town. He was curator and editor (with Ivan Vladislavi) of blank____ Architecture, apartheid and after for the Netherlands Architecture Institute. He was in practice with Nina Cohen on the Nelson Mandela Museum in Mvezo and Qunu, and Living Landscape Project in Clanwilliam. He edited the volume Falling Monuments, Reluctant Ruins: Persistence of the Past in the Architecture of Apartheid. He is working on the Political Evolution of Community Building, and with the History Workshop on the conference and anthology In Whose Place? Confronting the Vestiges of the Colonial Landscape in Africa. He continues with compilation of an Anatomy of Apartheid.