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Archival Politics of International Courts [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 224 pages, height x width x depth: 230x150x20 mm, weight: 510 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Sērija : Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Aug-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 110884474X
  • ISBN-13: 9781108844741
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 137,94 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 224 pages, height x width x depth: 230x150x20 mm, weight: 510 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Sērija : Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
  • Izdošanas datums: 26-Aug-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 110884474X
  • ISBN-13: 9781108844741
As the first analysis of the archives of international courts, examining how these archives produce particular understandings of what the 'international community' is, the book is essential reading for IR and ILAW scholars and archival scientists, as well as historians interested in the relationship between history, memory and law.

The archives produced by international courts have received little empirical, theoretical or methodological attention within international criminal justice (ICJ) or international relations (IR) studies. Yet, as this book argues, these archives both contain a significant record of past violence, and also help to constitute the international community as a particular reality. As such, this book first offers an interdisciplinary reading of archives, integrating new insights from IR, archival science and post-colonial anthropology to establish the link between archives and community formation. It then focuses on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda's archive, to offer a critical reading of how knowledge is produced in international courts, provides an account of the type of international community that is imagined within these archives, and establishes the importance of the materiality of archives for understanding how knowledge is produced and contested within the international domain.

Recenzijas

'Focusing on the paperwork produced by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Redwood shows how paying attention to the materiality of the archive unearths understanding of anything from the shifting intentions of the trial to the different imaginings of the genocide and ideas of justice and community.' Tim Cole, Professor of Social History and Director of Brigstow Institute, Bristol University 'In this masterful account, Henry Redwood dissects the complex social and political processes at play as diverse actors construct, interpret and deploy post-atrocity archives. Critiquing a literature that stresses the importance of judges and lawyers, Redwood illuminates the vital role of everyday Rwandan witnesses in the development of the ICTR archive. He brings the entire archival process alive, showing why these records of mass crimes matter and why, decades after the conflicts in question, they remain so heavily contested.' Phil Clark, Professor of International Politics, SOAS University of London 'Redwood's book offers a thought-provoking and beautifully crafted way of looking at the politics of mass violence, the international legal system and record-keeping. With layered and nuanced insight, Redwood forges new academic ground, building a vision of the agential and material power of the archive and the procedural labours of international courts that construct meaning rather than simply reflect or react to the horrors of genocide. The book shows us how legal and archival practices constitute the ideas of community which shape our international system in unequal ways. This work is a brilliant and vital contribution to scholarship on the complex power of knowledge processes and the ideas they produce about violence.' Hannah Partis-Jennings, Lecturer in International Relations and Security, Loughborough University 'In this ground-breaking book, Henry Redwood shows, through a rich and detailed analysis of the ICTR, how a particular form of knowledge was produced that has implications for how we view international courts and their legacies. The book is a must-read for anyone interested in transitional justice, international law and politics and the production of historical memory.' Rachel Kerr, Professor of War and Society, King's College London 'Dispelling the myth of neutrality that often accompanies the archives of international criminal courts, Henry Redwood's meticulously researched monograph reveals archives to be dynamic sites of production, in which particular accounts of violence are constructed and certain imaginings of the international community are constituted. Focused on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Redwood reveals the archive to be a highly contested political space where different actors bring distinct and often competing versions of justice and community to bare. This monograph is essential reading for anyone with even a passing interest in how law, knowledge and governance intersect within the practices of international criminal courts.' Barrie Sander, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University 'This enlightening and path-breaking study of the ICTR's archive will be of value to all those concerned with the possibilities and limitations of international criminal law. Redwood does an excellent job of showing how the tribunal's archive, far from a neutral repository of the court's response to Rwandan genocide, stands as a site in which shifting legal priorities and the politics of knowledge find powerful - and, at time, disturbing - display.' Lawrence Douglas, Amherst College 'This important and fascinating study of how the ICTR constructs knowledge of the Rwandan genocide offers a new perspective on international criminal justice. The book shows how international justice is both a constituted and contested field, and is crucial reading for academics and practitioners seeking new ways forward in this field.' Kirsten Campbell, Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths College, University of London 'The book is a detailed and engaging analysis of the archives produced by international courts that makes an important argument about the discursive construction of justice. It is a valuable contribution to the burgeoning critical scholarly literature on legal archives [ and] demonstrates the potential for further analysis in relation to other international legal contexts.' Trish Luker, Frontiers of Socio-Legal Studies

Papildus informācija

Offers the first analysis of international courts' archives and of how these constitute the international community as a particular reality.
Acknowledgements vii
List of Abbreviations
x
1 The Politics of Archival Knowledge in International Courts
1(29)
Introduction
1(2)
Archival Politics: Law, Knowledge and Governance
3(4)
Knowledge-Making in International Courts
7(5)
International Criminal Justice as Governance
12(1)
Distanced Justice
13(3)
Justice and Community
16(3)
Archives as Methodology
19(4)
Analysing the ICTR Archive
23(7)
2 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and Its Archive
30(24)
Rwanda and the UN
31(1)
War and the Arusha Peace Accords
31(3)
The Genocide
34(2)
The UN and the Genocide
36(4)
Creating a Tribunal
40(4)
A Tribunal in Action
44(1)
Akayesu
45(2)
Cyangugu
47(2)
Gatete
49(1)
The Archive
50(2)
Conclusion
52(2)
3 The Force of Law
54(28)
Law as Framework
55(1)
The Indictment
56(1)
Article 1 Temporal and Geographic Jurisdiction
57(3)
Substantive Jurisdiction: Articles 2 (Genocide) 3 (Crimes against Humanity) and 4 (War Crimes)
60(1)
Articles 5 and 6: Responsibility
61(2)
A Framework
63(2)
Constructing Actors
65(1)
Perpetrators
65(9)
Victims
74(6)
Conclusion
80(2)
4 Contesting the Archive
82(27)
Investigations and Indictments
83(4)
Expanding the Scope
87(5)
The Meaning of Violence
92(5)
Expert Witnesses
97(4)
Setting the Rules and Judging Genocide
101(6)
Conclusion
107(2)
5 Reconstituting Justice
109(28)
In Pursuit of Truth, Justice and Reconciliation
110(5)
Reconstituting Justice
115(7)
The Politics of International Criminal Justice
122(1)
Establishing International Criminal Law
122(6)
Politicising the Archive
128(8)
Conclusion
136(1)
6 Imagining Community
137(26)
Liberalism and the Archive
137(1)
Responsibility, Progress and the Archive
138(7)
Equality and Neutrality: Gender, Violence and the Archive
145(1)
Imagining Actors
145(2)
Building the Archive
147(8)
Universalism: Voice, Colonialism and the Archive
155(6)
Conclusion
161(2)
7 The Residual Mechanism and the Archive
163(15)
Building an Archive
165(4)
The Archive as a Lieux de Memoire
169(6)
Conclusion
175(3)
Conclusion: The ICTR's Archive 178(6)
Bibliography 184(39)
Index 223
Henry Redwood is Lecturer in International Relations at London South Bank University. He is co-editor of Reconciliation (2021), co-author of Impact and International Affairs (2021), and has published withs Review of International Studies (2019), Millennium (2020) and Critical Studies on Security (2021).