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E-grāmata: Aristotle and Other Platonists

4.60/5 (39 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: 348 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Dec-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cornell University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781501716966
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  • Formāts: 348 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Dec-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cornell University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781501716966
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"Aristotle versus Plato. For a long time that is the angle from which the tale has been told, in textbooks on the history of philosophy and to university students. Aristotle's philosophy, so the story goes, was au fond in opposition to Plato's. But it was not always thus."—from the IntroductionIn a wide-ranging book likely to cause controversy, Lloyd P. Gerson sets out the case for the "harmony" of Platonism and Aristotelianism, the standard view in late antiquity. He aims to show that the twentieth-century view that Aristotle started out as a Platonist and ended up as an anti-Platonist is seriously flawed. Gerson examines the Neoplatonic commentators on Aristotle based on their principle of harmony. In considering ancient studies of Aristotle's Categories, Physics, De Anima, Metaphysics, and Nicomachean Ethics, the author shows how the principle of harmony allows us to understand numerous texts that otherwise appear intractable. Gerson also explains how these "esoteric" treatises can be seen not to conflict with the early "exoteric" and admittedly Platonic dialogues of Aristotle. Aristotle and Other Platonists concludes with an assessment of some of the philosophical results of acknowledging harmony.

"Aristotle versus Plato. For a long time that is the angle from which the tale has been told, in textbooks on the history of philosophy and to university students. Aristotle's philosophy, so the story goes, was au fond in opposition to Plato's. But it...

Recenzijas

The title of this work indicates quite clearly where the author stands regarding the relationship of these two ancient philosophers: Aristotle, contrary to the usual thinking in the philosophical literature, is a Platonist. Gerson arrives at this position by examining in detail the writings of the Neoplatonists and others of the period and concluding that they were correct in assuming that there was no real conflict in the overall thinking of the two men and that, indeed, their thinking was 'harmonious.'

(LIBRARY JOURNAL) Gerson examines the neglected work of the classical 'harmonists,' those Neoplatonic philosophers of late antiquity who sought to reconcile the opposing doctrinal positions of Platonism and Aristotelianism.... Although some of the harmonists' claims are dubious, Gerson does a fine job defending the essential points of their argumentation. This is an important book that should reshape readers' understanding of the history of classical philosophy.

(Choice) A marvelous contribution to the study of ancient philosophy.

- Richard Kraut (Classical Philology) The paradigm of opposition between Plato and Aristotle is addressed by Gerson in his learned, fascinating, and persuasive book.

- Rosamond Kent Sprague (Ancient Philosophy) This is one of the most important and challenging books on Aristotle in recent memory. I think Lloyd Gerson is unlikely to persuade everyone of the truth of what he says. Nor perhaps will he convince anyone of the truth of all the things he says. But if this book does not succeed in disturbing some dogmatic slumbers, I will be very surprised and more than a little disappointed. I urge anyone who is feeling somewhat stifled by the status quo in Aristotle scholarship to take a good hard look at this book. Even if you disagree profoundly it willand I think shouldopen your mind to some new possibilities.

- Dirk Baltzly (Bryn Mawr Classical Review) The inquiry is informed throughout with unsurpassed knowledge of the Platonic and Aristotelian texts and with analytical rigor that matches the best Aristotelian scholarship. This is a compelling study that deserves immediate attention from ancient philosophers who are willing to rethink these important questions.

- John Bussanich (Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews)

Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1(23)
What Is Platonism?
24(23)
What Is Platonism?
27(10)
Platonism by Negation
37(5)
Is There a Non-Platonic Aristotelianism?
42(5)
The Exoteric Writings and the Early Aristotle
47(29)
The Exoteric Writings
49(2)
Eudemus on the Soul and Forms
51(9)
Protrepticus
60(7)
On Philosophy
67(9)
The Categories of Reality
76(25)
Nature and Its Principles
101(30)
Matter in Aristotle and the Platonic Tradition
102(15)
Paradigmatic Causes and Eternity
117(5)
Final Causality and Nature
122(9)
Psychology: Souls and Intellects
131(42)
The Definition of the Soul
133(7)
Aristotle's Account of Embodied Cognition
140(12)
De Anima, Gamma 5
152(21)
Aristotle's Metaphysics
173(36)
The Shape and Theme of Metaphysics
174(6)
The Case of Alpha Elatton
180(8)
Book A 6-10: Theology and Metaphysics
188(7)
Divine Thinking
195(5)
Divine Causality
200(5)
Plotinus's Critique of Aristotle's God as First Principle of All
205(4)
Aristotle and the Forms
209(33)
The Neoplatonic Interpretation of Plato's Theory of Forms
210(10)
Aristotle's Criticism of Plato's Theory of Forms
220(12)
Mathematics and the Forms
232(10)
Aristotle's Ethics
242(33)
The Central Idea of Neoplatonic Ethics
242(10)
A Neoplatonic Reading of Aristotle's Ethics
252(8)
Aristotle on the Form of the Good
260(3)
The Doctrine of Virtue as a Mean and the Platonic Art of Measurement
263(12)
Aristotle: Platonist Malgre Lui?
275(16)
Are Anti-Nominalists All Platonists?
276(6)
Persons and Human Beings
282(7)
The Twin Pillars of Aristotle's Platonism
289(2)
Appendix: Platonists and Other Aristotelians
291(4)
Bibliography
295(20)
Ancient Authors
295(3)
Modern Authors, Editors, and Translators
298(17)
General Index 315(6)
Index Locorum 321


Lloyd P. Gerson is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Toronto. His books include Knowing Persons: A Study in Plato, God and Greek Philosophy, and Plotinus (Arguments of the Philosophers series). He is the editor of The Cambridge Companion to Plotinus and the four-volume Aristotle: Critical Assessments. He is the author of several volumes of translations and commentaries on Greek texts, including Aristotle: Selected Works and Aristotle's Politics (with H. G. Apostle), Hellenistic Philosophy: Introductory Readings (with Brad Inwood), and Neoplatonic Philosophy: Introductory Readings (with John Dillon).