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E-grāmata: Arms Diffusion: The Spread of Military Innovations in the International System

  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Sērija : Issues in Globalization
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317794301
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  • Formāts: 304 pages
  • Sērija : Issues in Globalization
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Dec-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317794301
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Zarzecki, who carried out this research for his dissertation in political science at Pennsylvania State U., applies the theory of diffusion processes to global arms sales in order to achieve an overview of how knowledge of military innovations is spread. Following a discussion of the theoretical model and recent trends in arms sales, the study analyzes and presents diffusion scores, by country, for a wide range of arms and armaments, including helicopters, missiles, and combat aircraft. Distributed by Taylor & Francis. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Weapons proliferation is one of the most pressing global concerns following the end of the Cold War. Despite the absence of an overarching superpower conflict, armaments and related technologies have continued to spread throughout the international system. This has been particularly true in areas like East Asia and the Middle East, where the traditional two party arms races are not readily apparent. This text addresses these concerns and shortcomings using data on fourteen specific military technological innovations that diffused throughout the international system from 1960 to 1997.
List of Tables
ix
List of Figures
xi
Acknowledgments xiii
The Global Diffusion of Arms
3(16)
Introduction
3(1)
The Importance of the Spread of Arms
4(5)
Views of Proliferation: The Cold War and After
9(4)
Emergence of a Diffusion Mindset
13(3)
Overview of the Study
16(3)
The Arms Trade, Proliferation, and Diffusion: A Literature Review
19(26)
The Literature on the Arms Trade and Proliferation
20(2)
Single-State Case Studies of Military Producers, Exporters, and Importers
22(8)
Multi-State Case Studies
30(2)
Macro Approaches to the Arms Trade
32(5)
The Spread of Arms and the Literature on Diffusion Processes
37(5)
Conclusions
42(3)
Developing Theoretical Models of Arms Diffusion: Why do Arms Diffuse?
45(28)
Realpolitik
46(11)
Exporting Militarism
57(3)
Domestic Political Factors
60(5)
Domestic Economic Factors
65(2)
Technological Imperative
67(6)
Arms Diffusion and the Nature of Military Innovation
73(30)
What is a Military Technological Innovation?
73(4)
Developing a Scheme for Classifying MTIs
77(4)
Arms Diffusion and Technological Generations
81(6)
Criticisms of the Generational Approach
87(4)
Selecting Innovations for Analysis
91(5)
The Resultant Case Selection and Time Frame
96(7)
The Diffusion of Arms: Mapping the Empirical Terrain
103(34)
The Basic Patterns of Arms Diffusion
103(8)
The Rate of Arms Diffusion
111(7)
Arms Diffusion: Regional and State-Level Stratification
118(5)
Conclusions
123(14)
Testing Models of Arms Diffusion
137(24)
The Diffusion Term in Models 1-4
138(2)
Independent Variables for Models 1-4
140(2)
Testing Models 1-4
142(10)
Testing Model 5
152(2)
Summary of Findings
154(7)
The Future of Arms Diffusion
161(20)
Interpreting the Decline in Arms Diffusion Rates
162(3)
Past Diffusion and the Spread of New Military Technologies
165(11)
Directions for Future Research
176(2)
Conclusions
178(3)
Appendix A Weapon Systems Designations and Nomenclature 181(12)
Variance Between States
181(3)
Variance Between Arms Categories
184(1)
Variance Between Producers Within States
185(1)
Variance Between Military Branches Within States
186(1)
Variance Over Time
187(2)
Idiosyncratic Variance
189(4)
Appendix B Combat Aircraft 193(12)
Arms Category
193(1)
Generational Development
193(2)
Systems
195(3)
Adopter Lists
198(3)
Diffusion of Generation 3 Combat Aircraft
201(1)
Diffusion of Generation 4 Combat Aircraft
202(3)
Appendix C Attack Helicopters 205(6)
Arms Category
205(1)
Generational Development
205(1)
Systems
206(1)
Adopter Lists
207(1)
Diffusion of Generation 1 Attack Helicopters
208(1)
Diffusion of Generation 2 Attack Helicopters
209(2)
Appendix D Main Battle Tanks 211(10)
Arms Category
211(1)
Generational Development
211(1)
Systems
212(2)
Adopter Lists
214(2)
Diffusion of Generation 2 Main Battle Tanks
216(1)
Diffusion of Generation 3 Main Battle Tanks
217(4)
Preface to Appendices E, F, and G
219(2)
Appendix E Ground-Based Surface-to-Air Missiles I: Long-Range SAMs 221(10)
Arms Category
221(1)
Generational Development
221(2)
Systems
223(2)
Adopter Lists
225(3)
Diffusion of Generation 1 Long-Range SAMs
228(1)
Diffusion of Generation 2 Long-Range SAMs
228(1)
Diffusion of Generation 3 Long-Range SAMs
229(2)
Appendix F Ground-Based Surface-to-Air Missiles II: Point-Defense SAMs 231(6)
Arms Category
231(1)
Generational Development
232(1)
Systems
232(1)
Adopter Lists
233(1)
Diffusion of Generation 1 Point-Defense SAMs
234(3)
Appendix G Ground-Based Surface-to-Air Missiles III: Shoulder-Fired Pads 237(10)
Arms Category
237(1)
Generational Development
237(2)
Systems
239(1)
Adopter Lists
240(3)
Diffusion of Generation 1 Shoulder-Fired SAMs
243(1)
Diffusion of Generation 2 Shoulder-Fired SAMs
244(3)
Appendix H Anti-Tank Guided Missiles 247(10)
Arms Category
247(1)
Generational Development
248(1)
Systems
249(1)
Adopter Lists
250(3)
Diffusion of Generation 1 Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
253(1)
Diffusion of Generation 2 Anti-Tank Guided Missiles
254(3)
Appendix I State Diffusion Scores by Region 257(8)
Bibliography 265(22)
Index 287
Thomas W. Zarzecki