Foreword |
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vii | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
About the Authors |
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xix | |
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xxxi | |
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xxxix | |
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1 | (6) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Risk of Not Taking a Risk at the Right Time |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (56) |
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9 | (2) |
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2.2 Volcanoes and Earthquakes |
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11 | (17) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Pacific ring of fire |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Volcanoes of Iceland |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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2.2.6 Some severe earthquakes around the world |
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19 | (3) |
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2.2.7 Earthquakes in the Himalayas |
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22 | (4) |
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2.2.8 Some of the deadly earthquakes in India |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (6) |
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2.3.1 Some major tsunami events |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3.2 The 1755 Great Lisbon earthquake and tsunami |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3.3 The 2004 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami, Indonesia |
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32 | (2) |
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2.3.4 The 2011 Fukushima disaster |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (6) |
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40 | (2) |
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2.6 Droughts and Forest Fires |
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42 | (4) |
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46 | (5) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (5) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (6) |
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59 | (4) |
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63 | (90) |
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64 | (15) |
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3.1.1 The playout in Hong Kong |
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66 | (2) |
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3.1.2 The playout in Poona |
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68 | (3) |
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3.1.3 The legal fallout of the Rand-Ayerst assassination |
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71 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Science in the war against plague |
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72 | (2) |
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3.1.5 The 1994 Surat plague |
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74 | (1) |
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3.1.6 Waldemar Mordechai Wolff Haffkine |
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75 | (2) |
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3.1.7 Lessons from the history of tackling plague |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (7) |
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3.2.1 Science in our war against smallpox: Development of vaccine for smallpox |
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81 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Eradication of smallpox |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (12) |
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3.3.1 Sir Ronald Ross and malaria |
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89 | (4) |
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3.3.2 The Panama Canal: An engineering miracle made possible by preventing malaria |
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93 | (2) |
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3.3.3 Recent developments in combating malaria |
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95 | (3) |
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98 | (4) |
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3.4.1 Prevention and eradication of dengue |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (13) |
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3.5.1 How does cholera spread? |
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105 | (4) |
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3.5.2 Oral rehydration solution and oral rehydration therapy |
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109 | (2) |
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3.5.3 Spread of cholera in recent times |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (9) |
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3.6.1 Polio in modern times |
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116 | (3) |
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3.6.2 Science in our war against polio: Vaccine for polio |
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119 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Polio eradication in India |
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120 | (2) |
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3.6.4 Opposition to polio vaccination |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (6) |
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3.7.1 War on tuberculosis |
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125 | (2) |
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3.7.2 Vaccine for tuberculosis |
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127 | (2) |
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3.7.3 Incidences of tuberculosis |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (4) |
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3.8.1 Great Influenza pandemic of 1918--1920 |
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131 | (2) |
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3.8.2 The 2009 influenza pandemic |
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133 | (1) |
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3.8.3 Vaccines against influenza |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (13) |
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3.9.1 Development of vaccines for COVID-19 |
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139 | (4) |
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3.9.2 Some initial mistakes |
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143 | (3) |
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3.9.3 Doctors and other frontline workers |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (6) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (4) |
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153 | (32) |
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154 | (6) |
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4.1.1 Coal mine fires in China |
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157 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Jharia coal mine fire |
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158 | (2) |
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4.2 Oil Well and Natural Gas Pipeline Accidents |
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160 | (6) |
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4.2.1 Natural gas pipeline disasters |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (6) |
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168 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Machchhu dam failure |
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169 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Italy's Vajont dam disaster |
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170 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Dams in The Himalayas |
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171 | (1) |
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4.4 Transport and Chemical Industry Accidents |
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172 | (2) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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4.4.5 Chemical industry accidents |
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174 | (1) |
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4.5 The Bhopal Gas Disaster |
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174 | (4) |
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4.5.1 Lessons from Bhopal |
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177 | (1) |
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4.6 Pesticides and Insecticides |
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178 | (2) |
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179 | (1) |
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4.6.2 The Endosulfan story |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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4.7 Nuclear Power Plant Accidents |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (2) |
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183 | (2) |
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5 New and Emerging Technologies |
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185 | (36) |
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188 | (1) |
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5.2 The Thalidomide Tragedy |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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5.5 Mobile Phone Tower Radiations |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (3) |
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5.6.1 Impact of the internet on education and research |
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192 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Is the internet risk-free? |
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193 | (1) |
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5.7 Artificial Intelligence |
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194 | (6) |
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5.7.1 Reasons for being on the guard |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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5.7.3 Virtual reality and augmented reality |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (4) |
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204 | (11) |
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206 | (1) |
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5.9.2 Genetic engineering |
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207 | (1) |
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5.9.3 Importance of refuse crops |
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208 | (4) |
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5.9.4 Bt brinjal in India |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (4) |
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218 | (3) |
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6 Environmental Disasters |
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221 | (74) |
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221 | (4) |
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225 | (17) |
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6.2.1 The global water cycle |
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226 | (2) |
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6.2.2 The pollution of Ganga |
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228 | (6) |
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6.2.3 Sewage treatment plants |
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234 | (3) |
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6.2.4 Use of nuclear radiation to treat municipal sludge |
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237 | (5) |
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242 | (5) |
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247 | (5) |
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252 | (6) |
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6.6 Plastic Waste and Microplastics |
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258 | (14) |
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6.6.1 Pollutions due to plastics and microplastics |
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260 | (7) |
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6.6.2 Handling the plastic pollution |
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267 | (5) |
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272 | (9) |
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6.7.1 Handling of biomedical waste in India |
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276 | (3) |
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6.7.2 The quantum of medical waste |
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279 | (2) |
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6.8 The Challenge of Global Climate Change |
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281 | (7) |
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6.8.1 Global climate changes |
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282 | (3) |
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6.8.2 Deforestation: The shrinking carbon dioxide sink |
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285 | (3) |
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288 | (3) |
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291 | (4) |
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292 | (3) |
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295 | (30) |
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296 | (4) |
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7.1.1 Extreme weather events |
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296 | (4) |
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7.2 Earthquakes and Tsunamis |
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300 | (9) |
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7.2.1 Earthquake early-warning systems |
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302 | (3) |
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7.2.2 Triggered earthquakes |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (4) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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7.4.2 India in the global war against infectious diseases: Development of vaccines |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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7.7 Post-Disaster Rescue and Relief |
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314 | (7) |
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7.7.1 Public participation in managing public risks |
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316 | (3) |
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7.7.2 Equity in managing public risks |
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319 | (2) |
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321 | (4) |
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322 | (3) |
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325 | (34) |
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8.1 Perceptions of Public Risks |
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327 | (2) |
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8.2 Managing Perceptions of Public Risks |
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329 | (6) |
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8.2.1 Frustratingly inadequate public response to climate change |
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330 | (2) |
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8.2.2 The promise of nuclear power |
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332 | (2) |
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8.2.3 International electricity grid |
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334 | (1) |
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8.3 Public Risk Communication |
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335 | (14) |
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8.3.1 Communication of science and technology |
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336 | (3) |
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8.3.2 Communication of public risks |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (2) |
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8.3.4 Earthquakes and tsunamis |
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342 | (1) |
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8.3.5 Infectious diseases |
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343 | (1) |
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8.3.6 Unknown risks in case of new and emerging technologies |
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344 | (3) |
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8.3.7 Dialogues in place of discourses and debates in risk communication |
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347 | (2) |
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8.4 Information and Communication Technologies: New Challenges and Opportunities |
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349 | (6) |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (4) |
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356 | (3) |
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359 | (8) |
Index |
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367 | |