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E-grāmata: Articulatory Basis of Locality in Phonology

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This work elucidates the nature of the notion of Locality in phonology, describing the minimal conditions under which sounds assimilate to one another. The central thesis is that a sound can assimilate to another sound only if gestural contiguity is established between these two sounds. The argument supporting the central thesis of this book is unique in bringing evidence from articulatory dynamics, electromyography, and cross-linguistic sound patterns to converge on the same notion of locality in phonology. This book will be of particular interest to researchers in phonetics, phonology, and morphology, as well as to cognitive scientists interested in how the grammar may include constraints that emerge from the physical aspects of speech.
Preface xi(2)
Acknowledgments xiii(2)
Illustrations
xv(2)
Abbreviations xvii
Chapter 1: Introduction
3(22)
1. Central Thesis
3(7)
2. Theoretical Background
10(11)
2.1 Gestures in Articulatory Phonology
11(5)
2.2 Specific Assumptions
16(5)
3. Organization of the Dissertation
21(3)
Notes
24(1)
Chapter 2: Articulatory Locality
25(48)
1. Introduction
25(1)
2. Articulation of a VCV Sequence
26(8)
3. Articulation of a CVCSequence
34(4)
4. Converging Sources of Evidence for Articulatory Locality
38(14)
4.1 Vowel Harmony
39(7)
4.2 Consonant Harmony
46(2)
4.3 Spreading in Nonconcatenative Languages
48(4)
5. Previous Proposals on Locality
52(13)
5.1 Tier-Adjacency in Various Feature Geometries
52(6)
5.2 Grounded Phonology and Dependency Phonology
58(2)
5.3 Locality as Root Adjacency
60(5)
6. Autosegmental Spreading and Articulatory Locality
65(4)
7. Summary and Conclusion
69(1)
Notes
70(3)
Chapter 3: On the Proper Characterization of 'Nonconcatenative' Languages
73(58)
1. Introduction
73(1)
2.
Chapter Organization
74(2)
3. Correspondence in Optimality Theory
76(2)
4. Temiar Verbal Morphology: A Unified Account of Copying
78(22)
4.1 Basic Prosodic and Morphological Properties
79(8)
4.2 Segmental Copying Derived by Correspondence
87(13)
5. Temiar in Previous Analyses
100(4)
6. On the Need to Eliminate LDC-spreading
104(6)
6.1 The Apparent Need for Reduplication and Spreading
104(3)
6.2 The Exceptional Status of LDC-Spreading
107(3)
7. Typological Consequences
110(7)
7.1 Further Analyses
110(5)
7.2 A-templatic Affixation
115(2)
8. Summary and Conclusion
117(2)
9. Excursus on Minor Syllables
119(7)
Notes
126(5)
Chapter 4: Articulatory Investigation of Coronal Consonants
131(44)
1. Introduction
131(3)
2. Articulatory Subdivisions of the Tongue and Palate
134(5)
3. Semi-Independence Between the Tip-Blade and the Dorsum
139(2)
4. Mid-Sagittal Postures of the Tip-Blade
141(3)
5. Proposal for a New Distinctive Feature
144(26)
5.1 English
145(6)
5.2 Chinese
151(3)
5.3 Tohono 0'odham
154(4)
5.4 Other Languages
158(2)
5.5 The Feature Tongue-Tip Constriction Area
160(1)
5.6 Speaker-to-Speaker Variation
161(2)
5.7 Language-to-Language Variation
163(2)
5.8 The Feature Distributed
165(5)
6. Summary and Conclusion
170(2)
Notes
172(3)
Chapter 5: Cross-linguistic Investigation of Consonant Harmony
175(66)
1. Introduction
175(3)
2. Chumash
178(6)
3. Tahltan
184(6)
4. Northern Athabaskan
190(10)
4.1 Chilcotin
191(3)
4.2 Tahltan
194(2)
4.3 Sekani
196(1)
4.4 Slave and its Dialects
197(1)
4.5 The Fricative-Approximant Alternation
198(2)
5. Southern Athabaskan
200(5)
5.1 Navajo
201(2)
5.2 Chiricahua Apache
203(1)
5.3 Kiowa-Apache
204(1)
6. Kinyarwanda and Other Cases Involving Fricatives
205(2)
7. Sanskrit
207(7)
8. Australian Languages
214(3)
9. Comparative Analysis
217(7)
10. Previous Analyses of Consonant Harmony
224(4)
11. Apparent Cases of Consonant Harmony
228(8)
11.1 Sound Symbolism
228(3)
11.2 Child Language
231(1)
11.3 Consonant Disharmony
232(4)
12. Summary and Conclusion
236(2)
Notes
238(3)
Chapter 6: Conclusion
241(4)
Bibliography 245(18)
Index 263
Adamantios I. Gafos