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E-grāmata: Articulatory Phonetics

4.12/5 (16 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Aizu, Japan), (New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain and Behaviour, Christchurch & the MARCS Institute, Sydney, Australia), (University of British Columbia, Canada)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Dec-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118438039
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Articulatory PhoneticsPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Dec-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118438039
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Articulatory Phonetics presents a concise and non-technical introduction to the physiological processes involved in producing sounds in human speech.
  • Traces the path of the speech production system through to the point where simple vocal sounds are produced, covering the nervous system, and muscles, respiration, and phonation
  • Introduces more complex anatomical concepts of articulatory phonetics and particular sounds of human speech, including brain anatomy and coarticulation
  • Explores the most current methodologies, measurement tools, and theories in the field
  • Features chapter-by-chapter exercises and a series of original illustrations which take the mystery out of the anatomy, physiology, and measurement techniques relevant to speech research
  • Includes a companion website at www.wiley.com/go/articulatoryphonetics with additional exercises for each chapter and new, easy-to-understand images of the vocal tract and of measurement tools/data for articulatory phonetics teaching and research
  • Password protected instructor’s material includes an answer key for the additional exercises

Recenzijas

A rich yet approachable source of phonetic information, this new text is well structured, well designed, and full of original diagrams.  (Expofairs, 25 November 2014)

This book is the perfect companion for all students in phonetics, speech sciences and speech pathologies and complements Keith Johnsons Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics (3rd edition, 2011, Wiley-Blackwell) as introductory books to phonetic sciences.  (International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 1 May 2013)

 

List of Figures
ix
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction xxi
Part I Getting to Sounds
1(96)
1 The Speech System and Basic Anatomy
3(12)
1.1 The Speech Chain
3(4)
1.1.1 The speech production chain
6(1)
1.2 The Building Blocks of Articulatory Phonetics
7(3)
1.2.1 Materials in the body
9(1)
1.3 The Tools of Articulatory Phonetics
10(5)
Exercises
12(1)
References
13(2)
2 Where It All Starts: The Central Nervous System
15(18)
2.1 The Basic Units of the Nervous System
15(4)
2.1.1 The action potential: how the nervous system communicates
18(1)
2.2 The Central Nervous System
19(8)
2.2.1 Speech areas in the brain
22(5)
2.3 Measuring the Brain: fMRI, PET, EEG, MEG, TMS
27(6)
Exercises
30(1)
References
31(2)
3 From Thought to Movement: The Peripheral Nervous System
33(14)
3.1 The Peripheral Nervous System
33(5)
3.1.1 Cranial nerves
34(2)
3.1.2 Spinal nerves
36(2)
3.2 How Muscles Move
38(3)
3.3 Measuring Muscles: EMG
41(6)
3.3.1 The speed of thought to movement
43(2)
Exercises
45(1)
References
46(1)
4 From Movement to Flow: Respiration
47(24)
4.1 Breathing Basics
47(4)
4.1.1 Two principles for respiration
47(1)
4.1.2 Lung volumes
48(2)
4.1.3 Measuring lung volume
50(1)
4.2 The Anatomy of Breathing
51(15)
4.2.1 The lungs
51(2)
4.2.2 The hard parts: bones and cartilages of respiration
53(4)
4.2.3 Passive forces of breathing
57(1)
4.2.4 Inspiratory muscles
57(4)
4.2.5 Expiratory muscles
61(3)
4.2.6 The respiratory cycle revisited
64(2)
4.3 Measuring Airflow and Pressure: Pneumotachograph
66(1)
4.4 Sounds
67(4)
4.4.1 /h/
67(1)
4.4.2 Pitch and loudness
68(1)
Exercises
68(1)
References
69(2)
5 From Flow to Sound
71(26)
5.1 Intrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy
71(7)
5.1.1 The hard parts
72(2)
5.1.2 Intrinsic laryngeal muscles
74(4)
5.2 Sounds: The Voice
78(12)
5.2.1 Modal phonation
78(2)
5.2.2 Theories of modal phonation
80(6)
5.2.3 Pitch control
86(3)
5.2.4 Voicelessness
89(1)
5.3 Measuring the Vocal Folds: EGG
90(7)
Exercises
91(3)
References
94(3)
Part II Articulating Sounds
97(132)
6 Articulating Laryngeal Sounds
99(26)
6.1 Extrinsic Laryngeal Anatomy
100(6)
6.1.1 The hard parts
100(1)
6.1.2 Extrinsic laryngeal muscles
101(5)
6.2 Sounds
106(12)
6.2.1 Non-modal phonation types
106(8)
6.2.2 The glottalic airstream mechanism
114(4)
6.3 Measuring Laryngeal Articulations: Endoscopy
118(7)
Exercises
120(2)
References
122(3)
7 Articulating Velic Sounds
125(18)
7.1 Anatomy of the Velum
125(9)
7.1.1 The hard parts
126(3)
7.1.2 Muscles of the velum
129(5)
7.2 Sounds
134(4)
7.2.1 The oral-nasal distinction: more on the VPP
134(2)
7.2.2 Uvular constrictions: the oropharyngeal isthmus
136(2)
7.3 Measuring the Velum: X-ray Video
138(5)
Exercises
140(1)
References
141(2)
8 Articulating Vowels
143(24)
8.1 The Jaw and Extrinsic Tongue Muscles
146(8)
8.1.1 The hard parts
146(2)
8.1.2 Jaw muscles
148(4)
8.1.3 Extrinsic tongue muscles
152(2)
8.2 Sounds: Vowels
154(6)
8.2.1 High front vowels
156(1)
8.2.2 High back vowels
156(1)
8.2.3 Low vowels
157(2)
8.2.4 ATR and RTR
159(1)
8.3 Measuring Vowels: Ultrasound
160(7)
Exercises
163(1)
References
164(3)
9 Articulating Lingual Consonants
167(22)
9.1 The Intrinsic Tongue Muscles
167(4)
9.1.1 The transversus and verticalis muscles
168(2)
9.1.2 The longitudinal muscles
170(1)
9.2 Sounds: Lingual Consonants
171(9)
9.2.1 Degrees of constriction and tongue bracing
171(5)
9.2.2 Locations of constriction
176(4)
9.3 Measuring Lingual Consonants: Palatography and Linguography
180(9)
Exercises
182(4)
References
186(3)
10 Articulating Labial Sounds
189(16)
10.1 Muscles of the Lips and Face
192(4)
10.1.1 The amazing OO
192(2)
10.1.2 Other lip and face muscles
194(2)
10.2 Sounds: Making Sense of [ labial]
196(2)
10.3 Measuring the Lips and Face: Point Tracking and Video
198(7)
Exercises
202(1)
References
203(2)
11 Putting Articulations Together
205(24)
11.1 Coordinating Movements
205(5)
11.1.1 Context-sensitive models
207(1)
11.1.2 Context-invariant models
207(2)
11.1.3 Unifying theories
209(1)
11.2 Coordinating Complex Sounds
210(7)
11.2.1 Lingual-lingual sounds
211(5)
11.2.2 Other complex sounds
216(1)
11.3 Coarticulation
217(4)
11.3.1 Articulatory overlap
218(1)
11.3.2 Articulatory conflict
219(1)
11.3.3 Modeling coarticulation
220(1)
11.4 Measuring the Whole Vocal Tract: Tomography
221(8)
Exercises
225(1)
References
225(4)
Abbreviations Used in this Book 229(4)
Muscles with Innervation, Origin, and Insertion 233(10)
Index 243
Bryan Gick is Professor and Director of the Interdisciplinary Speech Research Laboratory at the University of British Columbia, and is a Senior Researcher at Haskins Laboratories. Dr. Gicks work has been featured on NOVA, NPR Morning Edition, and BBC Radios Naked Scientist. He is the editor of The Oneida Creation Story as told by Demus Elm and Harvey Antone (with F. Lounsbury, 2000).

Ian Wilson is Professor and Director of the CLR Phonetics Lab at the University of Aizu. Dr. Wilson was a regular in a 3-month English pronunciation television program aired on the NHK World channel.

Donald Derrick is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain and Behaviour in Christchurch, and the MARCS Institute in Sydney.
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